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Verbes Liés aux Thèmes - Verbes liés au nettoyage

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes anglais se référant au nettoyage tels que "essuyer", "désinfecter" et "rincer".

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to clean
to clean
[verbe]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

nettoyer

nettoyer

Ex: I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty. 
to wipe
to wipe
[verbe]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

essuyer

essuyer

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
to wash
to wash
[verbe]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

laver

laver

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
to rinse
to rinse
[verbe]

to clean something quickly with water, often without using soap, in order to remove dirt or other substances

rincer, laver rapidement

rincer, laver rapidement

Ex: He rinsed the lettuce leaves under the faucet to wash away any dirt or debris. 
to shower
to shower
[verbe]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

prendre une douche, se doucher

prendre une douche, se doucher

Ex: She showers every morning before going to work. 
to bathe
to bathe
[verbe]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

prendre un bain

prendre un bain

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
to scour
to scour
[verbe]

to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

récurer, frotter vigoureusement

récurer, frotter vigoureusement

Ex: She scoured the pots and pans to remove the stuck-on food. 
to disinfect

to destroy bacteria, virus, etc. by cleaning with a special substance

désinfecter

désinfecter

Ex: She disinfects kitchen countertops with bleach to ensure they are germ-free. 
to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

stériliser, désinfecter

stériliser, désinfecter

Ex: She sterilizes surgical instruments to prevent infections during procedures. 
to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

assainir, désinfecter

assainir, désinfecter

Ex: After preparing raw meat, it's important to sanitize the cutting board to prevent cross-contamination. 
to launder
to launder
[verbe]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

laver, nettoyer et repasser

laver, nettoyer et repasser

Ex: She laundered her clothes before packing for the trip. 
to clear out

to remove unnecessary or unwanted items or things from a place

vider, déblayer

vider, déblayer

Ex: Before moving to a new city, they decided to clear out their old furniture and donate what they didn't need. 
to wash up
to wash up
[verbe]

to clean plates, cups, bowls, or other kitchen items after eating

faire la vaisselle, laver la vaisselle

faire la vaisselle, laver la vaisselle

Ex: In some cultures, it's customary for the entire family to wash up together. 
to tidy up
to tidy up
[verbe]

to make a place neat and orderly by putting things away, cleaning, or organizing

ranger, nettoyer

ranger, nettoyer

Ex: She tidied up the messy closet. 
to deodorize

to remove or neutralize unpleasant smells from something

désodoriser, neutraliser les odeurs

désodoriser, neutraliser les odeurs

Ex: She deodorizes her shoes with baking soda to keep them smelling fresh. 
to sweep up

to collect and remove dirt or trash, typically from the floor or a surface using a broom

balayer, ramasser

balayer, ramasser

Ex: The barista had to sweep the coffee grounds up around the espresso machine. 
to clean out

to completely empty or remove the contents of a space, container, or place, often thorough cleaning

vider complètement, nettoyer à fond

vider complètement, nettoyer à fond

Ex: Before moving out, they decided to clean out the entire apartment and donate unwanted items. 
to wash away

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

laver, nettoyer

laver, nettoyer

Ex: He used a power washer to wash away the graffiti on the side of the building. 
to decontaminate

to remove or neutralize harmful substances from something

décontaminer, assainir

décontaminer, assainir

Ex: The hazmat team decontaminated the area after the chemical spill. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminer

contaminer

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
to pollute
to pollute
[verbe]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

polluer

polluer

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
to smudge
to smudge
[verbe]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

étaler

étaler

Ex: She accidentally smudged her lipstick while applying it. 
to taint
to taint
[verbe]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

contaminer, infecter

contaminer, infecter

Ex: The outbreak taints the water supply with harmful bacteria. 
to litter
to litter
[verbe]

to make a place dirty by leaving trash or waste scattered around

jeter des déchets, salir

jeter des déchets, salir

Ex: Please don't litter in the park; dispose of your trash properly. 
to blemish
to blemish
[verbe]

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

ternir, entacher, souiller

ternir, entacher, souiller

Ex: The scratch blemished the surface of the car's paint. 
to grime
to grime
[verbe]

to dirty something with a layer of dirt, grease, or filth

salir, encrasser

salir, encrasser

Ex: The mechanic grimed his hands while working on the car engine. 
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