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Verbos Relacionados a Temas - Verbos relacionados à limpeza

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês referentes à limpeza, como "limpar", "desinfetar" e "enxaguar".

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to clean
to clean
[verbo]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpar, lavar

limpar, lavar

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .

Nós sempre limpamos o banheiro para mantê-lo higiênico.

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to wipe
to wipe
[verbo]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

limpar, enxugar

limpar, enxugar

Ex: The chef wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .

O chef limpou a tábua de corte depois de cortar os legumes.

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to wash
to wash
[verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar, limpar

lavar, limpar

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .

Devemos lavar os legumes antes de cozinhar.

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to rinse
to rinse
[verbo]

to clean something quickly with water, often without using soap, in order to remove dirt or other substances

enxaguar, lavar rapidamente

enxaguar, lavar rapidamente

Ex: After playing in the mud , the children rinsed their hands at the outdoor faucet before going inside .

Depois de brincar na lama, as crianças enxaguaram as mãos na torneira externa antes de entrar.

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to shower
to shower
[verbo]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

tomar banho, duchar

tomar banho, duchar

Ex: The athletes showered quickly after the game to freshen up .

Os atletas tomaram banho rapidamente após o jogo para se refrescarem.

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to bathe
to bathe
[verbo]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

banhar-se, tomar banho

banhar-se, tomar banho

Ex: He prefers to bathe in the morning to start his day feeling refreshed .

Ele prefere banhar-se de manhã para começar o dia se sentindo revigorado.

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to scour
to scour
[verbo]

to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

esfregar, limpar a fundo

esfregar, limpar a fundo

Ex: The hiker scoured his boots with a brush to remove mud from the trail .

O caminhante esfregou suas botas com uma escova para remover a lama da trilha.

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to disinfect

to destroy bacteria, virus, etc. by cleaning with a special substance

desinfetar, esterilizar

desinfetar, esterilizar

Ex: During flu season , many people disinfect their phones and keyboards to reduce the risk of illness .

Durante a temporada de gripe, muitas pessoas desinfetam seus telefones e teclados para reduzir o risco de doença.

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to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

esterilizar, desinfetar

esterilizar, desinfetar

Ex: The laboratory has sterilized the samples for analysis .

O laboratório esterilizou as amostras para análise.

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

sanitizar, desinfetar

sanitizar, desinfetar

Ex: The grocery store employee is sanitizing shopping carts for the next customers .

O funcionário do supermercado está sanitizando os carrinhos de compras para os próximos clientes.

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to launder
to launder
[verbo]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

lavar, limpar e passar

lavar, limpar e passar

Ex: After the camping trip , they laundered their sleeping bags to remove dirt and odors .

Após a viagem de acampamento, eles lavaram seus sacos de dormir para remover sujeira e odores.

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to clear out

to remove unnecessary or unwanted items or things from a place

esvaziar, limpar

esvaziar, limpar

Ex: It's time to clear the garage out and make space for the new equipment.

É hora de esvaziar a garagem e fazer espaço para o novo equipamento.

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to wash up
to wash up
[verbo]

to clean plates, cups, bowls, or other kitchen items after eating

lavar a louça, limpar a louça

lavar a louça, limpar a louça

Ex: Let 's wash up these dirty plates before guests arrive .

Vamos lavar esses pratos sujos antes que os convidados cheguem.

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to tidy up
to tidy up
[verbo]

to make a place neat and orderly by putting things away, cleaning, or organizing

arrumar, limpar

arrumar, limpar

Ex: They tidied up the garden tools in the garage .

Eles arrumaram as ferramentas de jardim na garagem.

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to deodorize

to remove or neutralize unpleasant smells from something

desodorizar, neutralizar odores

desodorizar, neutralizar odores

Ex: After cooking fish , she deodorizes the kitchen by simmering vinegar on the stove .

Depois de cozinhar peixe, ela desodoriza a cozinha fervendo vinagre no fogão.

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to sweep up

to collect and remove dirt or trash, typically from the floor or a surface using a broom

varrer, recolher

varrer, recolher

Ex: I need to sweep the leaves up from the porch.

Preciso varrer as folhas da varanda.

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to clean out

to completely empty or remove the contents of a space, container, or place, often thorough cleaning

esvaziar completamente, limpar a fundo

esvaziar completamente, limpar a fundo

Ex: The organizer helped her clean the cluttered closet out, creating a more organized space.

O organizador ajudou-a a esvaziar o armário desarrumado, criando um espaço mais organizado.

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to wash away

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

lavar, limpar

lavar, limpar

Ex: In the laundry room , she used detergent to wash away the stains from her favorite shirt .

Na lavanderia, ela usou detergente para lavar as manchas de sua camisa favorita.

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to decontaminate

to remove or neutralize harmful substances from something

descontaminar, limpar

descontaminar, limpar

Ex: After a flood , professionals decontaminate homes to prevent mold growth .

Após uma inundação, os profissionais descontaminam as casas para evitar o crescimento de mofo.

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar, poluir

contaminar, poluir

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .

Os derramamentos de óleo podem contaminar praias e ecossistemas marinhos, causando danos ambientais extensos.

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to pollute
to pollute
[verbo]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

poluir, contaminar

poluir, contaminar

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .

A fumaça do fogo polui a atmosfera, reduzindo a qualidade do ar.

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to smudge
to smudge
[verbo]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

manchar, sujar

manchar, sujar

Ex: The makeup artist gently smudged the eyeliner for a smoky eye look .

O maquiador suavemente esfumou o delineador para um visual de olhos esfumados.

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to taint
to taint
[verbo]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

contaminar, infectar

contaminar, infectar

Ex: Insects can taint stored grains with molds and toxins .

Os insetos podem contaminar os grãos armazenados com mofos e toxinas.

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to litter
to litter
[verbo]

to make a place dirty by leaving trash or waste scattered around

jogar lixo, sujar

jogar lixo, sujar

Ex: Littering in urban areas can attract pests and spread disease .

Jogar lixo em áreas urbanas pode atrair pragas e espalhar doenças.

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to blemish
to blemish
[verbo]

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

manchar, desfigurar

manchar, desfigurar

Ex: Avoid using harsh chemicals that could blemish the finish of your countertops .

Evite usar produtos químicos fortes que possam manchar o acabamento das suas bancadas.

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to grime
to grime
[verbo]

to dirty something with a layer of dirt, grease, or filth

sujar, enlamear

sujar, enlamear

Ex: The fireplace grimed the walls with blackened ash and soot .

A lareira enlameou as paredes com cinzas e fuligem enegrecidas.

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