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与主题相关的动词 - 与清洁相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些关于清洁的英语动词,如“擦”、“消毒”和“冲洗”。

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to clean
[动词]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

清洁, 洗

清洁, 洗

Ex: We clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .我们总是**清洁**浴室以保持卫生。
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to wipe
[动词]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

擦, 抹

擦, 抹

Ex: The wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .厨师在切完蔬菜后**擦**干净了砧板。
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to wash
[动词]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

洗, 清洁

洗, 清洁

Ex: We wash the vegetables before cooking .我们应该在烹饪前**洗**蔬菜。
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to rinse
[动词]

to clean something quickly with water, often without using soap, in order to remove dirt or other substances

冲洗, 快速清洗

冲洗, 快速清洗

Ex: After playing in the mud , the rinsed their hands at the outdoor faucet before going inside .在泥里玩耍后,孩子们在进屋前在外面的水龙头下**冲洗**了手。
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to shower
[动词]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

淋浴, 洗澡

淋浴, 洗澡

Ex: The showered quickly after the game to freshen up .运动员们在比赛后迅速**淋浴**以恢复精神。
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to bathe
[动词]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

洗澡, 沐浴

洗澡, 沐浴

Ex: He prefers bathe in the morning to start his day feeling refreshed .他喜欢早上**洗澡**,以清爽的感觉开始新的一天。
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to scour
[动词]

to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

擦洗, 彻底清洁

擦洗, 彻底清洁

Ex: The scoured his boots with a brush to remove mud from the trail .徒步旅行者用刷子**擦洗**他的靴子以清除小径上的泥土。
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to disinfect
[动词]

to destroy bacteria, virus, etc. by cleaning with a special substance

消毒, 灭菌

消毒, 灭菌

Ex: During flu season , many disinfect their phones and keyboards to reduce the risk of illness .在流感季节,许多人**消毒**他们的手机和键盘以降低患病风险。
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to sterilize
[动词]

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

消毒, 灭菌

消毒, 灭菌

Ex: The laboratory sterilized the samples for analysis .实验室已经**消毒**了样本以进行分析。
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to sanitize
[动词]

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

消毒, 清洁

消毒, 清洁

Ex: The grocery store employee sanitizing shopping carts for the next customers .杂货店员工正在为下一位顾客**消毒**购物车。
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to launder
[动词]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

洗涤, 清洗和熨烫

洗涤, 清洗和熨烫

Ex: After the camping trip , laundered their sleeping bags to remove dirt and odors .
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to clear out
[动词]

to remove unnecessary or unwanted items or things from a place

清理, 清除

清理, 清除

Ex: It's time to clear the garage out and make space for the new equipment.是时候**清理**车库并为新设备腾出空间了。
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to wash up
[动词]

to clean plates, cups, bowls, or other kitchen items after eating

洗碗, 清洗餐具

洗碗, 清洗餐具

Ex: Letwash up these dirty plates before guests arrive .在客人到达之前,让我们**把这些脏盘子洗了**。
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to tidy up
[动词]

to make a place neat and orderly by putting things away, cleaning, or organizing

整理, 收拾

整理, 收拾

Ex: tidied up the garden tools in the garage .他们在车库里**整理**了园艺工具。
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to deodorize
[动词]

to remove or neutralize unpleasant smells from something

除臭, 中和异味

除臭, 中和异味

Ex: After cooking fish , deodorizes the kitchen by simmering vinegar on the stove .煮鱼后,她通过在炉子上炖醋来**除臭**厨房。
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to sweep up
[动词]

to collect and remove dirt or trash, typically from the floor or a surface using a broom

扫, 收集

扫, 收集

Ex: I need to sweep the leaves up from the porch.我需要从门廊上**扫除**树叶。
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to clean out
[动词]

to completely empty or remove the contents of a space, container, or place, often thorough cleaning

彻底清理, 完全清空

彻底清理, 完全清空

Ex: The organizer helped her clean the cluttered closet out, creating a more organized space.组织者帮她**清理**了杂乱的衣柜,创造了一个更有条理的空间。
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to wash away
[动词]

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

洗掉, 清洁

洗掉, 清洁

Ex: In the laundry room , she used detergent wash away the stains from her favorite shirt .在洗衣房里,她用洗涤剂**洗掉**了她最喜欢的衬衫上的污渍。
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to remove or neutralize harmful substances from something

净化, 去污

净化, 去污

Ex: After a flood , decontaminate homes to prevent mold growth .洪水过后,专业人员**净化**房屋以防止霉菌生长。
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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染, 传染

污染, 传染

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .石油泄漏会**污染**海滩和海洋生态系统,造成广泛的环境破坏。
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to pollute
[动词]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染, 弄脏

污染, 弄脏

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .火灾的烟雾**污染**大气,降低空气质量。
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to smudge
[动词]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

弄脏, 涂污

弄脏, 涂污

Ex: The makeup artist smudged the eyeliner for a smoky eye look .化妆师轻轻**晕染**了眼线,打造烟熏眼妆。
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to taint
[动词]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

污染, 感染

污染, 感染

Ex: Insects taint stored grains with molds and toxins .昆虫可能会用霉菌和毒素**污染**储存的谷物。
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to litter
[动词]

to make a place dirty by leaving trash or waste scattered around

乱扔垃圾, 弄脏

乱扔垃圾, 弄脏

Ex: Littering in urban areas can attract pests and spread disease .在城市地区**乱扔垃圾**会招引害虫并传播疾病。
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to blemish
[动词]

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

玷污, 损坏

玷污, 损坏

Ex: Avoid using harsh chemicals that blemish the finish of your countertops .避免使用可能**损坏**台面饰面的刺激性化学品。
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to grime
[动词]

to dirty something with a layer of dirt, grease, or filth

弄脏, 沾污

弄脏, 沾污

Ex: The grimed the walls with blackened ash and soot .壁炉用黑色的灰烬和煤烟**弄脏**了墙壁。
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