to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt
清洁, 洗
我们总是清洁浴室以保持卫生。
to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.
擦, 抹
厨师在切完蔬菜后擦干净了砧板。
to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap
洗, 清洁
我们应该在烹饪前洗蔬菜。
to clean something quickly with water, often without using soap, in order to remove dirt or other substances
冲洗, 快速清洗
在泥里玩耍后，孩子们在进屋前在外面的水龙头下冲洗了手。
to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body
淋浴, 洗澡
运动员们在比赛后迅速淋浴以恢复精神。
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it
洗澡, 沐浴
他喜欢早上洗澡，以清爽的感觉开始新的一天。
to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material
擦洗, 彻底清洁
徒步旅行者用刷子擦洗他的靴子以清除小径上的泥土。
to destroy bacteria, virus, etc. by cleaning with a special substance
消毒, 灭菌
在流感季节，许多人消毒他们的手机和键盘以降低患病风险。
to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something
消毒, 灭菌
实验室已消毒样品以供分析。
to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms
消毒, 清洁
杂货店员工正在为下一位顾客消毒购物车。
to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens
洗涤, 清洗和熨烫
在露营旅行之后，他们清洗了睡袋以去除污垢和异味。
to remove unnecessary or unwanted items or things from a place
清理, 清除
是时候清理车库并为新设备腾出空间了。
to clean plates, cups, bowls, or other kitchen items after eating
洗碗, 清洗餐具
在客人到达之前，让我们把这些脏盘子洗了。
to make a place neat and orderly by putting things away, cleaning, or organizing
整理, 收拾
他们在车库里整理了园艺工具。
to remove or neutralize unpleasant smells from something
除臭, 中和异味
煮鱼后，她通过在炉子上炖醋来除臭厨房。
to collect and remove dirt or trash, typically from the floor or a surface using a broom
扫, 收集
我需要从门廊上扫除树叶。
to completely empty or remove the contents of a space, container, or place, often thorough cleaning
彻底清理, 完全清空
组织者帮她清理了杂乱的衣柜，创造了一个更有条理的空间。
to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away
洗掉, 清洁
在洗衣房里，她用洗涤剂洗掉了她最喜欢的衬衫上的污渍。
to remove or neutralize harmful substances from something
净化, 去污
洪水过后，专业人员净化房屋以防止霉菌生长。
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
污染, 传染
石油泄漏会污染海滩和海洋生态系统，造成广泛的环境破坏。
to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land
污染, 弄脏
火灾的烟雾污染大气，降低空气质量。
to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface
弄脏, 涂污
化妆师轻轻晕染了眼线，打造烟熏眼妆。
to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism
污染, 感染
昆虫可能会用霉菌和毒素污染储存的谷物。
to make a place dirty by leaving trash or waste scattered around
乱扔垃圾, 弄脏
在城市地区乱扔垃圾会招引害虫并传播疾病。
to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection
玷污, 损坏
避免使用可能损坏台面饰面的刺激性化学品。
