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Topic-Related Verbs - Verbs Related to Cleaning

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to cleaning such as "wipe", "disinfect", and "rinse".

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to clean
to clean
[Verb]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

Ex: I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty. 
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to wipe
to wipe
[Verb]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
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to wash
to wash
[Verb]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
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to rinse
to rinse
[Verb]

to clean something quickly with water, often without using soap, in order to remove dirt or other substances

Ex: He rinsed the lettuce leaves under the faucet to wash away any dirt or debris. 
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to shower
to shower
[Verb]

to bathe under a continuous flow of water, typically for cleansing the body

Ex: She showers every morning before going to work. 
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to bathe
to bathe
[Verb]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
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to scour
to scour
[Verb]

to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

Ex: She scoured the pots and pans to remove the stuck-on food. 
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to disinfect

to destroy bacteria, virus, etc. by cleaning with a special substance

Ex: She disinfects kitchen countertops with bleach to ensure they are germ-free. 
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to sterilize

to remove all bacteria or other microorganisms from something

Ex: She sterilizes surgical instruments to prevent infections during procedures. 
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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

Ex: After preparing raw meat, it's important to sanitize the cutting board to prevent cross-contamination. 
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to launder

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

Ex: She laundered her clothes before packing for the trip. 
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to clear out

to remove unnecessary or unwanted items or things from a place

Ex: Before moving to a new city, they decided to clear out their old furniture and donate what they didn't need. 
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to wash up

to clean plates, cups, bowls, or other kitchen items after eating

Ex: In some cultures, it's customary for the entire family to wash up together. 
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to tidy up

to make a place neat and orderly by putting things away, cleaning, or organizing

Ex: She tidied up the messy closet. 
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to deodorize

to remove or neutralize unpleasant smells from something

Ex: She deodorizes her shoes with baking soda to keep them smelling fresh. 
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to sweep up

to collect and remove dirt or trash, typically from the floor or a surface using a broom

Ex: The barista had to sweep the coffee grounds up around the espresso machine. 
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to clean out

to completely empty or remove the contents of a space, container, or place, often thorough cleaning

Ex: Before moving out, they decided to clean out the entire apartment and donate unwanted items. 
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to wash away

to clean something by using water to make the dirt or other substances go away

Ex: He used a power washer to wash away the graffiti on the side of the building. 
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to decontaminate

to remove or neutralize harmful substances from something

Ex: The hazmat team decontaminated the area after the chemical spill. 
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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to smudge
to smudge
[Verb]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

Ex: She accidentally smudged her lipstick while applying it. 
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to taint
to taint
[Verb]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

Ex: The outbreak taints the water supply with harmful bacteria. 
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to litter
to litter
[Verb]

to make a place dirty by leaving trash or waste scattered around

Ex: Please don't litter in the park; dispose of your trash properly. 
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to blemish

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

Ex: The scratch blemished the surface of the car's paint. 
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to grime
to grime
[Verb]

to dirty something with a layer of dirt, grease, or filth

Ex: The mechanic grimed his hands while working on the car engine. 
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