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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Changer et Former

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au changement et à la formation qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to decay
to decay
[verbe]

to cause something to deteriorate or break down gradually

décomposer, carier

décomposer, carier

Ex: Moisture had slowly decayed the wooden beams. 
to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

solidifier, se solidifier

solidifier, se solidifier

Ex: After hours in the refrigerator, the gelatin dessert started to solidify, creating a wobbly and satisfying texture. 

Après des heures au réfrigérateur, le dessert à la gélatine a commencé à se solidifier, créant une texture tremblante et satisfaisante.

to vaporize

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

vaporiser, évaporer

vaporiser, évaporer

Ex: In the kitchen, the chef used a culinary torch to delicately vaporize the sugar atop a crème brûlée. 

Dans la cuisine, le chef a utilisé un chalumeau culinaire pour vaporiser délicatement le sucre sur une crème brûlée.

to evaporate

to convert a liquid into gas

évaporer, se vaporiser

évaporer, se vaporiser

Ex: The heat of the fire quickly evaporated the moisture in the wet clothes hanging by the fireplace. 

La chaleur du feu a rapidement évaporé l'humidité des vêtements mouillés suspendus près de la cheminée.

to dissolve

to cause a substance to become incorporated into a liquid as a solution

dissoudre

dissoudre

Ex: Sarah dissolved the tablet in a glass of water. 
to crystallize

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

cristalliser

cristalliser

Ex: By heating and then slowly cooling the solution, the scientist was able to crystallize the substance. 

En chauffant puis en refroidissant lentement la solution, le scientifique a pu cristalliser la substance.

to fuse
to fuse
[verbe]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

fondre, souder

fondre, souder

Ex: In jewelry making, the artisan used a soldering iron to fuse the gold pieces and form a delicate ring. 

Dans la fabrication de bijoux, l'artisan a utilisé un fer à souder pour fusionner les pièces d'or et former une bague délicate.

to split
to split
[verbe]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

diviser, séparer

diviser, séparer

Ex: The company decided to split the project into smaller tasks for better efficiency. 
to metamorphose

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

métamorphoser, transformer

métamorphoser, transformer

Ex: Advances in genetic engineering have the potential to metamorphose agricultural practices and enhance crop resilience. 

Les progrès en génie génétique ont le potentiel de métamorphoser les pratiques agricoles et d'améliorer la résilience des cultures.

to transmute

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

transformer

transformer

Ex: The chef's culinary skills allowed him to transmute simple ingredients into exquisite and flavorful dishes. 

Les compétences culinaires du chef lui ont permis de transmuer des ingrédients simples en plats exquis et savoureux.

to petrify
to petrify
[verbe]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

se pétrifier, se changer en pierre

se pétrifier, se changer en pierre

Ex: Tourists flocked to see the petrified remains of ancient plants in the national park. 

Les touristes affluaient pour voir les restes pétrifiés des plantes anciennes dans le parc national.

to transfigure

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

transfigurer

transfigurer

Ex: The artist's brushstroke seemed to transfigure the canvas, bringing life to the mundane scene. 

Le coup de pinceau de l'artiste semblait transfigurer la toile, donnant vie à une scène banale.

to modify
to modify
[verbe]

to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable

modifier

modifier

Ex: Emma modified the recipe to use less sugar. 
to mature
to mature
[verbe]

to develop fully in body, mind, emotions, or behavior

mûrir,  se développer

mûrir, se développer

Ex: Emma matured considerably during her first year at college. 
to modulate

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

moduler

moduler

Ex: The teacher modulates the pace of the lesson to maintain student engagement. 

L'enseignant module le rythme de la leçon pour maintenir l'engagement des élèves.

to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

révolutionner

révolutionner

Ex: Advances in medical technology have the potential to revolutionize healthcare and treatment. 

Les progrès de la technologie médicale ont le potentiel de révolutionner les soins de santé et le traitement.

to transition

to cause something to change or move from one state, condition, system, or position to another

faire la transition entre, passer de

faire la transition entre, passer de

Ex: Emma helped transition the department to the new system. 
to diversify

to change something in order to add variety to it

diversifier

diversifier

Ex: The artist seeks to diversify their artistic style by exploring various techniques. 

L'artiste cherche à diversifier son style artistique en explorant diverses techniques.

to adjust
to adjust
[verbe]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

ajuster

ajuster

Ex: You can adjust the brightness of the screen in the settings. 
to flatten
to flatten
[verbe]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

aplanir, aplatir

aplanir, aplatir

Ex: After the dough rose, the baker needed to flatten it with a rolling pin. 

Après que la pâte ait levé, le boulanger a dû l'aplanir avec un rouleau à pâtisserie.

to sand
to sand
[verbe]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

poncer

poncer

Ex: She carefully sanded the rough edges of the DIY project to ensure a polished finish. 
to extrude
to extrude
[verbe]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

extruder

extruder

Ex: The 3D printer extruded layers of filament to build up the three-dimensional model. 

L'imprimante 3D a extrudé des couches de filament pour construire le modèle tridimensionnel.

to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

aggraver, exacerber

aggraver, exacerber

Ex: Adding more stress can exacerbate feelings of anxiety. 

Ajouter plus de stress peut exacerber les sentiments d'anxiété.

to mold
to mold
[verbe]

to shape or fashion a soft material by pressing or manipulating it

modeler, façonner

modeler, façonner

Ex: The child molded the dough into a small animal. 
to condense

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

condenser

condenser

Ex: In the early morning, the grass was covered in dew as the moisture in the air had condensed overnight. 

Tôt le matin, l'herbe était couverte de rosée car l'humidité dans l'air s'était condensée pendant la nuit.

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