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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 改变和形成

在这里,您将学习一些与变化和形成相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to decay
[动词]

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

腐烂, 损坏

腐烂, 损坏

Ex: Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can decay the molecular structure of plastics .过度暴露于紫外线辐射会**破坏**塑料的分子结构。
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to solidify
[动词]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

固化, 变硬

固化, 变硬

Ex: The chocolate starts to solidify as it cools down .巧克力冷却时开始**凝固**。
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to vaporize
[动词]

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

蒸发, 汽化

蒸发, 汽化

Ex: The artist employed a blowtorch to vaporize wax , creating intricate patterns on the canvas .艺术家使用喷灯**蒸发**蜡,在画布上创造出复杂的图案。
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to evaporate
[动词]

to convert a liquid into gas

蒸发, 汽化

蒸发, 汽化

Ex: He tried to evaporate the excess solvent from the solution by applying gentle heat .他试图通过施加温和的热量从溶液中**蒸发**多余的溶剂。
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to dissolve
[动词]

to make a substance one with a liquid

溶解, 使溶解

溶解, 使溶解

Ex: The chef dissolved the gelatin in hot water before adding it to the dessert mixture .厨师在将明胶加入甜点混合物之前先用热水**溶解**了它。
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to cause something to change into one or more crystals

结晶, 使结晶

结晶, 使结晶

Ex: The jeweler used specific conditions to crystallize minerals into gemstones .珠宝商使用特定条件将矿物**结晶**成宝石。
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to fuse
[动词]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

熔化, 焊接

熔化, 焊接

Ex: The craftsman applied heat to fuse the resin layers , creating a solid and smooth surface on the wooden tabletop .工匠施加热量以**熔合**树脂层,在木制桌面上创造出坚固而光滑的表面。
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to split
[动词]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

分开,  分割

分开, 分割

Ex: The coach split the team into pairs for a practice exercise .教练将团队**分成**几对进行练习。
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to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

使变形, 使变质

使变形, 使变质

Ex: The artist successfully metamorphosed discarded materials into a captivating sculpture .艺术家成功地将废弃材料**转化**为迷人的雕塑。
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to transmute
[动词]

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

转变, 转化

转变, 转化

Ex: The artist transmuted ordinary materials into a stunning sculpture .艺术家将普通材料**转化**成了一座令人惊叹的雕塑。
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to petrify
[动词]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

石化, 变成石头

石化, 变成石头

Ex: Over time , the bones of the dinosaur were petrified and preserved in the sediment .随着时间的推移,恐龙的骨头被**石化**并保存在沉积物中。
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to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

使变形, 改变

使变形, 改变

Ex: As the protagonist faced adversity , their resilience and strength began to transfigure them , revealing their true character .当主角面对逆境时,他们的韧性和力量开始**改变**他们,揭示了他们的真实性格。
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to modify
[动词]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

修改, 调整

修改, 调整

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .老师**修改**了教案,并在学生参与度上看到了积极的效果。
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to mature
[动词]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

成熟, 发展

成熟, 发展

Ex: The adolescent slowly matured, gaining more confidence and independence .青少年慢慢成熟,获得了更多的信心和独立性。
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to modulate
[动词]

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

调制, 调整

调制, 调整

Ex: The scientist modulated the experimental conditions to observe varied outcomes .科学家**调节**了实验条件以观察不同的结果。
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to change something in a significant or fundamental way

革命化, 彻底改变

革命化, 彻底改变

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .电子商务的采用**彻底改变**了零售和购物体验。
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to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

过渡, 进行转变

过渡, 进行转变

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to diversify
[动词]

to change something in order to add variety to it

多样化, 变化

多样化, 变化

Ex: The chef decided to diversify the menu by incorporating new flavors and ingredients .厨师决定通过加入新的风味和食材来**多样化**菜单。
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to adjust
[动词]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

调整, 调节

调整, 调节

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .现在,技术人员正在**调整**恒温器以获得更好的温度控制。
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to flatten
[动词]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

压平, 弄平

压平, 弄平

Ex: In preparation for the construction , the workers had to flatten the uneven ground .为施工做准备,工人们不得不**平整**不平的地面。
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to sand
[动词]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

打磨, 用砂纸磨

打磨, 用砂纸磨

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .木匠**打磨**了地板以去除划痕和瑕疵。
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to extrude
[动词]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

挤出, 通过模具强制或塑造材料

Ex: In the production of metal pipes , manufacturers extrude molten metal through dies to achieve specific dimensions .在金属管的生产中,制造商通过模具**挤出**熔融金属以达到特定尺寸。
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to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

加剧, 恶化

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .我们没有尽早澄清,从而**加剧**了误解。
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to mold
[动词]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

塑造, 成型

塑造, 成型

Ex: To create a uniform design , the carpenter carefully molded the wood into identical shapes for the furniture project .为了创造一个统一的设计,木匠仔细地将木材**模塑**成相同的形状用于家具项目。
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to condense
[动词]

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

凝结

凝结

Ex: The scientist observed the laboratory experiment where steam was allowed to condense on a cooled surface .科学家观察了实验室实验,其中蒸汽被允许在冷却的表面上**冷凝**。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
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