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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7) - Changing and Forming

Here, you will learn some English words related to Changing and Forming that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to decay
to decay
[Verb]

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

Ex: Neglecting proper dental hygiene can decay tooth enamel, leading to cavities and eventual tooth loss. 
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to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

Ex: As the temperature dropped, the melted wax began to solidify, forming candles with a smooth surface. 
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to vaporize

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

Ex: The warm breeze vaporized the morning fog, revealing a clear and sunny day. 
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to evaporate

to convert a liquid into gas

Ex: The sun evaporated the water from the puddle, leaving behind a dry patch on the pavement. 
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to dissolve

to make a substance one with a liquid

Ex: The pharmacist instructed him to dissolve the medication in water before taking it. 
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to crystallize

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

Ex: The chemist used a precise process to crystallize the sugar from the solution, producing fine sugar crystals. 
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to fuse
to fuse
[Verb]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

Ex: The welder carefully fused the ends of the pipes, ensuring a seamless connection. 
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to split
to split
[Verb]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

Ex: She split the pizza into equal slices for everyone at the table. 
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to metamorphose

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

Ex: The wizard used his magical powers to metamorphose the frog into a princely figure. 
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to transmute

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

Ex: Through education and self-reflection, she managed to transmute her fears into newfound confidence. 
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to petrify

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

Ex: Over millennia, the tree trunk was petrified, preserving its details in rock form. 
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to transfigure

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

Ex: The artist's masterpiece transfigures the mundane into the extraordinary, capturing the essence of beauty in everyday scenes. 
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to modify
to modify
[Verb]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

Ex: The tailor often modifies dresses to ensure a perfect fit. 
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to mature
to mature
[Verb]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
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to modulate

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

Ex: Engineers modulate the frequency of radio signals to ensure clear communication. 
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to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

Ex: The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. 
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to transition

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

Ex: The government transitioned the economy from industrial to service-based. 
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to diversify

to change something in order to add variety to it

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
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to adjust
to adjust
[Verb]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
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to flatten

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 
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to sand
to sand
[Verb]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
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to extrude

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

Ex: The manufacturer used a specialized machine to extrude molten plastic into thin, flexible sheets for packaging. 
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to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
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to mold
to mold
[Verb]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

Ex: She carefully molded the clay into a beautiful vase on the potter's wheel. 
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to condense

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

Ex: As the steam from the hot shower met the cool bathroom mirror, it began to condense, forming water droplets. 
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