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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7) - Changing and Forming

Here, you will learn some English words related to Changing and Forming that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to decay
to decay
[Verb]

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

Ex: Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can decay the molecular structure of plastics .
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to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

Ex: The chocolate starts to solidify as it cools down .
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to vaporize

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

Ex: The artist employed a blowtorch to vaporize wax , creating intricate patterns on the canvas .
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to evaporate

to convert a liquid into gas

Ex: He tried to evaporate the excess solvent from the solution by applying gentle heat .
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to dissolve

to make a substance one with a liquid

Ex: The chef dissolved the gelatin in hot water before adding it to the dessert mixture .
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to crystallize

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

Ex: The jeweler used specific conditions to crystallize minerals into gemstones .
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to fuse
to fuse
[Verb]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

Ex: The craftsman applied heat to fuse the resin layers , creating a solid and smooth surface on the wooden tabletop .
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to split
to split
[Verb]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

Ex: The coach split the team into pairs for a practice exercise .
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to metamorphose

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

Ex: The artist successfully metamorphosed discarded materials into a captivating sculpture .
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to transmute

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

Ex: The artist transmuted ordinary materials into a stunning sculpture .
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to petrify

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

Ex: Over time , the bones of the dinosaur were petrified and preserved in the sediment .
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to transfigure

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

Ex: As the protagonist faced adversity , their resilience and strength began to transfigure them , revealing their true character .
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to modify
to modify
[Verb]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .
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to mature
to mature
[Verb]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

Ex: The adolescent slowly matured, gaining more confidence and independence .
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to modulate

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

Ex: The scientist modulated the experimental conditions to observe varied outcomes .
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to revolutionize

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .
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to transition

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

Ex: The treaty transitioned the region from war to peace .
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to diversify

to change something in order to add variety to it

Ex: The chef decided to diversify the menu by incorporating new flavors and ingredients .
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to adjust
to adjust
[Verb]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .
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to flatten

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

Ex: In preparation for the construction , the workers had to flatten the uneven ground .
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to sand
to sand
[Verb]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

Ex: The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes .
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to extrude

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

Ex: In the production of metal pipes , manufacturers extrude molten metal through dies to achieve specific dimensions .
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to exacerbate

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
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to mold
to mold
[Verb]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

Ex: To create a uniform design , the carpenter carefully molded the wood into identical shapes for the furniture project .
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to condense

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

Ex: The scientist observed the laboratory experiment where steam was allowed to condense on a cooled surface .
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