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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Изменение и Формирование

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с изменением и формированием, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to decay
to decay
[глагол]

to cause gradual destruction or damage of something

разлагаться

разлагаться

Ex: Neglecting proper dental hygiene can decay tooth enamel, leading to cavities and eventual tooth loss. 
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to solidify
to solidify
[глагол]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

затвердевать, затвердеть

затвердевать, затвердеть

Ex: As the temperature dropped, the melted wax began to solidify, forming candles with a smooth surface. 
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to vaporize
to vaporize
[глагол]

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

испарять, выпаривать

испарять, выпаривать

Ex: The warm breeze vaporized the morning fog, revealing a clear and sunny day. 
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to evaporate
to evaporate
[глагол]

to convert a liquid into gas

испарять, выпаривать

испарять, выпаривать

Ex: The sun evaporated the water from the puddle, leaving behind a dry patch on the pavement. 
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to dissolve
to dissolve
[глагол]

to make a substance one with a liquid

растворять

растворять

Ex: The pharmacist instructed him to dissolve the medication in water before taking it. 
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to crystallize
to crystallize
[глагол]

to cause something to change into one or more crystals

кристаллизовать

кристаллизовать

Ex: The chemist used a precise process to crystallize the sugar from the solution, producing fine sugar crystals. 
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to fuse
to fuse
[глагол]

to melt a material or object with intense heat in order to join it with something else

плавить, сваривать

плавить, сваривать

Ex: The welder carefully fused the ends of the pipes, ensuring a seamless connection. 
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to split
to split
[глагол]

to cause something or a group of things or people to divide into smaller parts or groups

разделять

разделять

Ex: She split the pizza into equal slices for everyone at the table. 
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to metamorphose
to metamorphose
[глагол]

to cause a profound change in the form, structure, or substance of something

метаморфизировать, преобразовывать

метаморфизировать, преобразовывать

Ex: The wizard used his magical powers to metamorphose the frog into a princely figure. 
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to transmute
to transmute
[глагол]

to change something's nature, appearance, or substance into something different and usually better

трансмутировать

трансмутировать

Ex: Through education and self-reflection, she managed to transmute her fears into newfound confidence. 
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to petrify
to petrify
[глагол]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

каменеть

каменеть

Ex: Over millennia, the tree trunk was petrified, preserving its details in rock form. 
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to transfigure
to transfigure
[глагол]

to change the form, appearance, or nature of something

трансформировать

трансформировать

Ex: The artist's masterpiece transfigures the mundane into the extraordinary, capturing the essence of beauty in everyday scenes. 
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to modify
to modify
[глагол]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

модифицировать

модифицировать

Ex: The tailor often modifies dresses to ensure a perfect fit. 
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to mature
to mature
[глагол]

to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally

созреть

созреть

Ex: The teenage years are a crucial time when individuals mature and form their identities. 
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to modulate
to modulate
[глагол]

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

модулировать

модулировать

Ex: Engineers modulate the frequency of radio signals to ensure clear communication. 
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to revolutionize
to revolutionize
[глагол]

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

полностью изменить, кардинально изменить

полностью изменить, кардинально изменить

Ex: The invention of the internet revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. 
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to transition
to transition
[глагол]

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

переменить

переменить

Ex: The government transitioned the economy from industrial to service-based. 
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to diversify
to diversify
[глагол]

to change something in order to add variety to it

разнообразить

разнообразить

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
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to adjust
to adjust
[глагол]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

настраивать, регулировать

настраивать, регулировать

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
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to flatten
to flatten
[глагол]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

расплющить

расплющить

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 
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to sand
to sand
[глагол]

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

шлифовать

шлифовать

Ex: The carpenter sanded the wooden furniture to prepare it for staining. 
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to extrude
to extrude
[глагол]

to force or shape a material, often a plastic or metal, through a die or a mold to create a specific form

выталкивать

выталкивать

Ex: The manufacturer used a specialized machine to extrude molten plastic into thin, flexible sheets for packaging. 
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to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[глагол]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

обострять

обострять

Ex: Ignoring the issue can exacerbate the problems in the long run. 
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to mold
to mold
[глагол]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

вылепить

вылепить

Ex: She carefully molded the clay into a beautiful vase on the potter's wheel. 
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to condense
to condense
[глагол]

to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state

конденсироваться

конденсироваться

Ex: As the steam from the hot shower met the cool bathroom mirror, it began to condense, forming water droplets. 
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