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Noms de Base - Art

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs à l'art, tels que "sculpture," "poésie," et "broderie."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

peinture

peinture

Ex: The students are learning about the history of painting in their art class .Les élèves apprennent l'histoire de la **peinture** dans leur cours d'art.
drawing
[nom]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

dessin

dessin

Ex: He took a course to improve his drawing skills .Il a suivi un cours pour améliorer ses compétences en **dessin**.
dance
[nom]

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

dance

dance

Ex: The kids prepared a dance for the school talent show .Les enfants ont préparé une **danse** pour le spectacle de talents de l'école.
music
[nom]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musique

musique

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Son genre de **musique** préféré est le jazz.

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

sculpture

sculpture

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .L'école d'art propose des cours de peinture, de **sculpture** et de céramique.
theater
[nom]

the art or profession of writing, producing, directing, or acting in plays

théâtre

théâtre

Ex: The theater workshop offered classes in acting , directing , and playwriting .L'atelier de **théâtre** proposait des cours de jeu, de mise en scène et d'écriture dramatique.

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

photographie

photographie

Ex: Modern smartphones make photography accessible to everyone .Les smartphones modernes rendent la **photographie** accessible à tous.

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

littérature

littérature

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.Ils ont discuté des thèmes de l'amour et de la perte dans la **littérature** du XIXe siècle.
acting
[nom]

the job or art of performing in movies, plays or TV series

jeu

jeu

Ex: The movie was good , but the acting was even better .Le film était bon, mais le **jeu d'acteur** était encore meilleur.
ballet
[nom]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

ballet

ballet

Ex: Ballet performances often feature elaborate sets and costumes to enhance the storytelling through dance .Les représentations de **ballet** mettent souvent en scène des décors et des costumes élaborés pour enrichir la narration à travers la danse.
poetry
[nom]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poésie

poésie

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .La **poésie** a été une forme d'expression artistique pendant des siècles, façonnant les cultures et les sociétés.
fashion
[nom]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

mode

mode

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .Ils ont ouvert une boutique qui vend des marques de **mode** haut de gamme.
design
[nom]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

dessein

dessein

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .L'architecte a montré le **design** au client.

a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

art performance

art performance

Ex: The artist 's performance art piece involved a combination of dance and spoken word .La pièce d'**art performance** de l'artiste impliquait une combinaison de danse et de parole.
craft
[nom]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

métier, métier artisanal, art

métier, métier artisanal, art

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .
collage
[nom]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .La galerie a présenté des **collages** représentant des scènes de nature réalisées à partir de fleurs et de feuilles pressées.

the art of combining visual elements like images and text to convey messages or ideas effectively

design graphique, conception graphique

design graphique, conception graphique

the study or art of building and designing houses

architecture

architecture

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Elle a été attirée par l'**architecture** en raison de son mélange unique de créativité, de compétence technique et de résolution de problèmes dans l'environnement bâti.

the art of arranging and beautifying indoor spaces to optimize functionality and appeal

décoration intérieure, design d'intérieur

décoration intérieure, design d'intérieur

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

calligraphie

calligraphie

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Les calligraphes modernes mélangent souvent des techniques traditionnelles avec des designs contemporains pour créer des œuvres d'art époustouflantes.
carving
[nom]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

sculpture

sculpture

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .La classe d'art s'est concentrée sur l'enseignement des bases de la **sculpture** sur argile pour la poterie.

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

céramique

céramique

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .La **céramique** consiste à cuire de l'argile dans un four à haute température pour obtenir résistance et durabilité.

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti

graffiti

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .De nombreux artistes utilisent le **graffiti** pour faire des déclarations sociales ou politiques, exprimant leurs points de vue sur les murs et les ruelles de la ville.

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

soufflage (du verre)

soufflage (du verre)

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

gravure

gravure

mosaic
[nom]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaïque, art de la mosaïque

mosaïque, art de la mosaïque

a form of modern art that consists of mixed-media assemblages, designed for a specific place and time period

installation artistique, installation

installation artistique, installation

Ex: The installation art at the festival drew crowds with its vibrant and dynamic displays .L'**art d'installation** au festival a attiré des foules avec ses affichages vibrants et dynamiques.

a movie in which animated characters move

animation

animation

Ex: The animation was full of bright colors and whimsical characters .**L'animation** était pleine de couleurs vives et de personnages fantaisistes.

the practice of shaping and manipulating metals to create various objects or structures

travail des métaux, usinage des métaux

travail des métaux, usinage des métaux

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

tricot

tricot

weaving
[nom]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

tissage, trame

tissage, trame

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

menuiserie, ébénisterie

menuiserie, ébénisterie

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

broderie

broderie

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .La courtepointe faite main était un travail d'amour, chaque carré étant méticuleusement orné de **broderie** représentant des scènes de la nature.
etching
[nom]

the art or process of cutting or carving designs or writings on a metal surface using an acid or a laser beam

gravure, eau-forte

gravure, eau-forte

Ex: The art class learned the basics of etching, from preparing the metal plate to applying the acid and creating their own unique designs.La classe d'art a appris les bases de la **gravure**, de la préparation de la plaque métallique à l'application de l'acide et à la création de leurs propres designs uniques.

special moves such as walking on a tight rope, swinging in the air using certain equipment, etc.

acrobaties

acrobaties

Ex: Gymnastics incorporates acrobatics as athletes perform floor routines and balance beam exercises .La gymnastique intègre des **acrobaties** alors que les athlètes exécutent des routines au sol et des exercices à la poutre.

a form of comedic performance where a comedian delivers jokes and humorous observations to an audience while standing on a stage

comédie stand-up, one-man-show comique

comédie stand-up, one-man-show comique

magic
[nom]

the art of performing tricks and illusions that defy natural laws, creating a sense of wonder and astonishment in those unwary of the tricks

magie

magie

Ex: Magic has been a form of entertainment for centuries, captivating audiences worldwide.La **magie** est une forme de divertissement depuis des siècles, captivant les publics du monde entier.

the art of manipulating puppets to tell stories, entertain, or convey messages in performances

marionnettisme, art de la marionnette

marionnettisme, art de la marionnette

a form of storytelling or entertainment where figures or puppets are silhouetted against a screen and manipulated to create shadows, often accompanied by narration or music to convey a narrative

théâtre d'ombres, ombres chinoises

théâtre d'ombres, ombres chinoises

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

typographie

typographie

Ex: In the world of advertising , effective typography can make or break a campaign , as brands strive to convey their message with clarity and impact through carefully chosen fonts and layouts .Dans le monde de la publicité, une **typographie** efficace peut faire ou défaire une campagne, car les marques s'efforcent de transmettre leur message avec clarté et impact grâce à des polices et des mises en page soigneusement choisies.
exhibit
[nom]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

exposition

exposition

Ex: The zoo 's newest exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .La nouvelle **exposition** du zoo met en valeur les espèces en voie de disparition et souligne les efforts de conservation pour protéger leurs habitats.
genre
[nom]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

genre

genre

Ex: Film noir is a genre known for its dark themes and moody visuals .Le film noir est un **genre** connu pour ses thèmes sombres et ses visuels mélancoliques.
realism
[nom]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

réalisme

réalisme

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .Elle préférait la franchise du **réalisme** dans ses sculptures, capturant les formes et les émotions véritables de ses sujets sans fioritures.

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surréalisme

surréalisme

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .Le récit du film, influencé par le **surréalisme**, se déroule comme un rêve, avec des scènes disjointes et des juxtapositions étranges qui défient le sens de la réalité du spectateur.

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalisme

minimalisme

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .Le **minimalisme** en musique présente souvent des structures répétitives.
cubism
[nom]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

cubisme

cubisme

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

nature morte

nature morte

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrait

portrait

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
opera
[nom]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opéra

opéra

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .L'**opéra** raconte une histoire tragique d'amour et de trahison.
drama
[nom]

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

drame, pièce

drame, pièce

Ex: We went to see a Shakespearean drama at the local theater .Nous sommes allés voir un **drame** shakespearien au théâtre local.
tattoo
[nom]

a design on the skin marked permanently by putting colored ink in the small holes of the skin

tatouage

tatouage

Ex: The tattoo on her ankle represented her love for travel.Le **tatouage** sur sa cheville représentait son amour pour les voyages.
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