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Substantive de Bază - Artă

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de artă, cum ar fi "sculptură," "poezie," și "broderie."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
painting
painting
[substantiv]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

pictură

pictură

Ex: In the Renaissance, painting was considered one of the highest forms of art. 
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drawing
drawing
[substantiv]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

desen, arta desenului

desen, arta desenului

Ex: She improved her drawing skills through practice. 
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dance
dance
[substantiv]

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

dans

dans

Ex: The couple performed a beautiful dance at their wedding. 
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music
music
[substantiv]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

muzică

muzică

Ex: I listen to music to relax and unwind after a long day. 
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sculpture
sculpture
[substantiv]

the art of creating three-dimensional works by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

sculptură

sculptură

Ex: Daniel studied sculpture at art school. 
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theater
theater
[substantiv]

the art or profession of writing, producing, directing, or acting in plays

teatru

teatru

Ex: The theater department is known for its impressive productions and talented actors. 
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photography
photography
[substantiv]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

fotografie

fotografie

Ex: Photography allows people to capture memories and moments forever. 
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literature
literature
[substantiv]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatură

literatură

Ex: Many believe that reading literature fosters empathy and broadens one's understanding of the human experience. 
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acting
acting
[substantiv]

the job or art of performing in movies, plays or TV series

joc, interpretare

joc, interpretare

Ex: Despite being a comedy, the film required some serious acting. 

Deși este o comedie, filmul a necesitat o interpretare serioasă.

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ballet
ballet
[substantiv]

a formal style of dance that uses precise and graceful movements, usually performed to music

balet

balet

Ex: Emma has studied ballet since she was six. 
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poetry
poetry
[substantiv]

a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

poezie,  poezie

poezie, poezie

Ex: Emily has loved reading poetry since she was a teenager. 
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fashion
fashion
[substantiv]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

modă

modă

Ex: The 80s fashion was known for its bold colors and dramatic styles. 
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design
design
[substantiv]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

design, proiect

design, proiect

Ex: The engineer presented a new bridge design. 
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performance art
performance art
[substantiv]

a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

arta performativă, performance art

arta performativă, performance art

Ex: He used performance art to address social and political issues. 

El a folosit arta performanței pentru a aborda probleme sociale și politice.

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craft
craft
[substantiv]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

meșteșug,  artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

Ex: Weaving is a traditional craft in the region. 
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collage
collage
[substantiv]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colaj, montaj

colaj, montaj

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 

Ea a creat un colaj vibrant al scenelor urbane folosind decupaje din reviste și vopsea acrilică.

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graphic design
graphic design
[substantiv]

the art of combining visual elements like images and text to convey messages or ideas effectively

design grafic, proiectare grafică

design grafic, proiectare grafică

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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

arhitectură

arhitectură

Ex: Emma studied architecture at university. 
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interior design
interior design
[substantiv]

the art of arranging and beautifying indoor spaces to optimize functionality and appeal

design interior, decorare interioară

design interior, decorare interioară

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calligraphy
calligraphy
[substantiv]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafie, arta scrisului frumos

caligrafie, arta scrisului frumos

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 

Artistul a demonstrat o caligrafie excepțională cu linii grațioase și litere precise.

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carving
carving
[substantiv]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 

Ea a învățat arta sculpturii în piatră de la bunicul ei, care era un sculptor priceput.

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ceramics
ceramics
[substantiv]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

ceramică

ceramică

Ex: She studied ceramics in college and now creates beautiful pottery in her studio. 

Ea a studiat ceramica în facultate și acum creează ceramică frumoasă în studio-ul său.

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graffiti
graffiti
[substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, inscripții

graffiti, inscripții

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 

Orașul a lansat un program pentru curățarea graffitilor de pe clădiri și din spațiile publice pentru a îmbunătăți aspectul cartierului.

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glassblowing
glassblowing
[substantiv]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

suflatul sticlei, arta suflatului sticla

suflatul sticlei, arta suflatului sticla

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printmaking
printmaking
[substantiv]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

gravură, tipărire

gravură, tipărire

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mosaic
mosaic
[substantiv]

a picture or decorative design made from small pieces of stone, glass, ceramic, or similar materials

mozaic

mozaic

Ex: The museum displayed a Roman mosaic depicting sea creatures. 
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installation art
installation art
[substantiv]

a form of modern art that consists of mixed-media assemblages, designed for a specific place and time period

arta instalatiei, instalatie artistica

arta instalatiei, instalatie artistica

Ex: The museum's new exhibition features stunning installation art pieces. 

Noua expoziție a muzeului prezintă piese uluitoare de artă instalație.

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animation
animation
[substantiv]

a movie in which animated characters move

animație

animație

Ex: Children often enjoy animation because of the colorful characters and imaginative worlds. 

Copiii se bucură adesea de animație datorită personajelor colorate și a lumilor imaginative.

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metalworking
metalworking
[substantiv]

the practice of shaping and manipulating metals to create various objects or structures

prelucrarea metalelor, metalurgie

prelucrarea metalelor, metalurgie

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knitting
knitting
[substantiv]

the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles

tricotat,  împletit

tricotat, împletit

Ex: She enjoys knitting in the evenings while watching television. 
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weaving
weaving
[substantiv]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

țesut, împletitură

țesut, împletitură

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woodworking
woodworking
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making objects from wood using hand or power tools

tâmplărie

tâmplărie

Ex: He spends his weekends woodworking in his garage workshop. 
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embroidery
embroidery
[substantiv]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

broderie

broderie

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 

Ea a petrecut ore întregi perfecționându-și abilitățile de broderie, creând modele florale intricate pe o față de masă din in.

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etching
etching
[substantiv]

the process of creating designs on a metal plate by cutting or using acid, and producing prints from it

gravură, acvafortă

gravură, acvafortă

Ex: She learned etching in art class and printed her first design. 

Ea a învățat gravura la ora de artă și a tipărit primul ei design.

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acrobatics
acrobatics
[substantiv]

special moves such as walking on a tight rope, swinging in the air using certain equipment, etc.

acrobatii, exerciții acrobatice

acrobatii, exerciții acrobatice

Ex: Acrobatics showcases impressive physical feats such as balancing, tumbling, and aerial maneuvers. 

Acrobatica prezintă realizări fizice impresionante, cum ar fi echilibrul, rostogolirea și manevrele aeriene.

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stand-up comedy
stand-up comedy
[substantiv]

a form of comedic performance where a comedian delivers jokes and humorous observations to an audience while standing on a stage

comedie stand-up, spectacol comic solo

comedie stand-up, spectacol comic solo

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magic
magic
[substantiv]

the art of performing tricks and illusions that defy natural laws, creating a sense of wonder and astonishment in those unwary of the tricks

magie

magie

Ex: The magician's performance was filled with magic that left the audience in awe. 
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puppetry
puppetry
[substantiv]

the art of manipulating puppets to tell stories, entertain, or convey messages in performances

arta păpușilor, arta manipulării păpușilor

arta păpușilor, arta manipulării păpușilor

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shadow play
shadow play
[substantiv]

a form of storytelling or entertainment where figures or puppets are silhouetted against a screen and manipulated to create shadows, often accompanied by narration or music to convey a narrative

teatrul umbrelor, umbre chinezești

teatrul umbrelor, umbre chinezești

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typography
typography
[substantiv]

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

tipografie, arta tipografică

tipografie, arta tipografică

Ex: The graphic designer meticulously crafted the typography for the book cover, selecting fonts and arranging text to capture the essence of the story while maintaining readability. 

Designerul grafic a creat meticulos tipografia pentru coperta cărții, selectând fonturi și aranjând textul pentru a capta esența poveștii, menținând în același timp lizibilitatea.

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exhibit
exhibit
[substantiv]

a public display or event at which objects, artworks, or other items are shown

expoziție

expoziție

Ex: The museum is hosting an exhibit of modern photography. 
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genre
genre
[substantiv]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

gen

gen

Ex: Impressionism is a genre of painting known for its focus on light and color. 

Impresionismul este un gen de pictură cunoscut pentru accentul său pe lumină și culoare.

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realism
realism
[substantiv]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realism, naturalism

realism, naturalism

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 

Angajamentul artistului față de realism este evident în picturile sale, care înfățișează meticulos viața de zi cu zi a lucrătorilor rurali cu detalii incredibile.

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surrealism
surrealism
[substantiv]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

supranaturalism,  suprarealism

supranaturalism, suprarealism

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 

« Persistența memoriei » a lui Salvador Dalí este una dintre cele mai faimoase lucrări ale suprarealismului, prezentând ceasuri topite așezate pe un peisaj oniric.

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minimalism
minimalism
[substantiv]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalism

minimalism

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 

Minimalismul subliniază simplitatea și claritatea în design.

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cubism
cubism
[substantiv]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

cubism

cubism

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still life
still life
[substantiv]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natură statică, pictură de natură statică

natură statică, pictură de natură statică

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 

Pictura natură statică a artistului înfățișa un bol cu fructe și un vaz cu flori, capturând jocul de lumină și umbră pe obiecte.

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portrait
portrait
[substantiv]

a painting, drawing, photograph, or other visual representation of a person

portret,  efigie

portret, efigie

Ex: Sarah commissioned an artist to paint a portrait of her father. 
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opera
opera
[substantiv]

a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung with musical accompaniment

operă,  operă

operă, operă

Ex: Emma saw her first opera at the age of twelve. 
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drama
drama
[substantiv]

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

dramă, piesă de teatru

dramă, piesă de teatru

Ex: I got tickets to a drama at the city theater this weekend. 
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tattoo
tattoo
[substantiv]

a design on the skin marked permanently by putting colored ink in the small holes of the skin

tatuaj

tatuaj

Ex: She got a small butterfly tattoo on her wrist. 

Ea și-a făcut un mic tatuaj cu un fluture pe încheietura mâinii.

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