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基础名词 - 艺术

在这里你可以学习与艺术相关的英语名词,如“雕塑”,“诗歌”和“刺绣”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
painting
[名词]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

绘画

绘画

Ex: The students are learning about the history of painting in their art class .学生们在他们的艺术课上学习**绘画**的历史。
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drawing
[名词]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

绘画, 绘画艺术

绘画, 绘画艺术

Ex: He took a course to improve his drawing skills .他参加了一个课程来提高他的**绘画**技能。
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dance
[名词]

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

舞蹈

舞蹈

Ex: The kids prepared a dance for the school talent show .孩子们为学校的才艺表演准备了一支**舞蹈**。
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music
[名词]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音乐

音乐

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .她最喜欢的**音乐**类型是爵士乐。
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sculpture
[名词]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑

雕塑

Ex: The art school offers classes in painting , sculpture, and ceramics .艺术学校提供绘画、**雕塑**和陶瓷课程。
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theater
[名词]

the art or profession of writing, producing, directing, or acting in plays

戏剧

戏剧

Ex: The theater workshop offered classes in acting , directing , and playwriting .**戏剧**工作坊提供了表演、导演和剧本写作的课程。
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photography
[名词]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

摄影

摄影

Ex: Modern smartphones make photography accessible to everyone .现代智能手机使**摄影**对每个人来说都触手可及。
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literature
[名词]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

文学

文学

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.他们讨论了19世纪**文学**中爱与失去的主题。
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acting
[名词]

the job or art of performing in movies, plays or TV series

表演, 演技

表演, 演技

Ex: The movie was good , but the acting was even better .电影不错,但**演技**更好。
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ballet
[名词]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

芭蕾舞

芭蕾舞

Ex: Ballet performances often feature elaborate sets and costumes to enhance the storytelling through dance .**芭蕾舞**表演通常以精心设计的布景和服装为特色,通过舞蹈增强故事的叙述。
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poetry
[名词]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

诗歌

诗歌

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .**诗歌**几个世纪以来一直是一种艺术表现形式,塑造了文化和社会。
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fashion
[名词]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

时尚

时尚

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .他们开了一家出售高端**时尚**品牌的精品店。
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design
[名词]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

设计, 规划

设计, 规划

Ex: The architect showed the design to the client .建筑师向客户展示了**设计**。
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a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

行为艺术, 表演艺术

行为艺术, 表演艺术

Ex: The artist 's performance art piece involved a combination of dance and spoken word .艺术家的**表演艺术**作品结合了舞蹈和口语词。
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craft
[名词]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .
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collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴, 蒙太奇

拼贴, 蒙太奇

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .画廊展示了用压花和压叶制成的描绘自然场景的**拼贴画**。
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the art of combining visual elements like images and text to convey messages or ideas effectively

平面设计, 图形设计

平面设计, 图形设计

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architecture
[名词]

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学

建筑学

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .她被**建筑学**吸引是因为其在建筑环境中创造性、技术技能和问题解决的独特结合。
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the art of arranging and beautifying indoor spaces to optimize functionality and appeal

室内设计, 室内装饰

室内设计, 室内装饰

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calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.现代**书法家**经常将传统技巧与当代设计相结合,创造出令人惊叹的艺术作品。
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carving
[名词]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .艺术课的重点是教学生陶器粘土**雕刻**的基础知识。
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ceramics
[名词]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .**陶瓷**涉及在窑中高温烧制粘土以实现强度和耐久性。
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .许多艺术家使用**涂鸦**来发表社会或政治声明,在城市各处的墙壁和小巷中表达他们的观点。
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glassblowing
[名词]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

吹制玻璃, 玻璃吹制艺术

吹制玻璃, 玻璃吹制艺术

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printmaking
[名词]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画, 印刷

版画, 印刷

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mosaic
[名词]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马赛克, 马赛克艺术

马赛克, 马赛克艺术

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a form of modern art that consists of mixed-media assemblages, designed for a specific place and time period

装置艺术, 安装艺术

装置艺术, 安装艺术

Ex: The installation art at the festival drew crowds with its vibrant and dynamic displays .节日上的**装置艺术**以其充满活力和动态的展示吸引了人群。
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animation
[名词]

a movie in which animated characters move

动画

动画

Ex: The animation was full of bright colors and whimsical characters .**动画**充满了明亮的色彩和异想天开的角色。
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metalworking
[名词]

the practice of shaping and manipulating metals to create various objects or structures

金属加工, 金属制造

金属加工, 金属制造

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knitting
[名词]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

编织, 针织

编织, 针织

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weaving
[名词]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

编织, 织造

编织, 织造

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woodworking
[名词]

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

木工, 木制品制作

木工, 木制品制作

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embroidery
[名词]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

刺绣

刺绣

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .手工制作的被子是一件充满爱心的劳动,每个方块都用描绘自然场景的**刺绣**精心装饰。
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etching
[名词]

the art or process of cutting or carving designs or writings on a metal surface using an acid or a laser beam

蚀刻, 雕刻

蚀刻, 雕刻

Ex: The art class learned the basics of etching, from preparing the metal plate to applying the acid and creating their own unique designs.艺术课学习了**蚀刻**的基础知识,从准备金属板到应用酸和创造他们自己独特的设计。
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acrobatics
[名词]

special moves such as walking on a tight rope, swinging in the air using certain equipment, etc.

杂技, 特技动作

杂技, 特技动作

Ex: Gymnastics incorporates acrobatics as athletes perform floor routines and balance beam exercises .体操结合了**杂技**,运动员在进行自由体操和平衡木练习时。
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a form of comedic performance where a comedian delivers jokes and humorous observations to an audience while standing on a stage

单口喜剧, 单人喜剧表演

单口喜剧, 单人喜剧表演

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magic
[名词]

the art of performing tricks and illusions that defy natural laws, creating a sense of wonder and astonishment in those unwary of the tricks

魔术

魔术

Ex: Magic has been a form of entertainment for centuries, captivating audiences worldwide.**魔术**几个世纪以来一直是一种娱乐形式,吸引着全世界的观众。
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puppetry
[名词]

the art of manipulating puppets to tell stories, entertain, or convey messages in performances

木偶戏, 操纵木偶的艺术

木偶戏, 操纵木偶的艺术

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shadow play
[名词]

a form of storytelling or entertainment where figures or puppets are silhouetted against a screen and manipulated to create shadows, often accompanied by narration or music to convey a narrative

皮影戏, 影子戏

皮影戏, 影子戏

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typography
[名词]

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

排版, 字体设计艺术

排版, 字体设计艺术

Ex: In the world of advertising , effective typography can make or break a campaign , as brands strive to convey their message with clarity and impact through carefully chosen fonts and layouts .在广告界,有效的**排版**可以成就或破坏一个活动,因为品牌努力通过精心选择的字体和布局以清晰和影响力传达他们的信息。
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exhibit
[名词]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

展览

展览

Ex: The zoo 's newest exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .动物园最新的**展览**展示了濒危物种,并强调了保护它们栖息地的保护努力。
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genre
[名词]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

类型

类型

Ex: Film noir is a genre known for its dark themes and moody visuals .黑色电影是一种以黑暗主题和忧郁视觉效果闻名的**类型**。
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realism
[名词]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

现实主义, 自然主义

现实主义, 自然主义

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .她偏爱**现实主义**在雕塑中的直接性,不加修饰地捕捉主题的真实形态和情感。
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surrealism
[名词]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义,  超自然主义

超现实主义, 超自然主义

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .受**超现实主义**影响的电影叙事像梦一样展开,脱节的场景和奇怪的并置挑战了观众的现实感。
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minimalism
[名词]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义

极简主义

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .音乐中的**极简主义**通常以重复的结构为特点。
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cubism
[名词]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

立体主义

立体主义

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still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 人像画

肖像, 人像画

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
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opera
[名词]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

歌剧

歌剧

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .**歌剧**讲述了一个关于爱与背叛的悲剧故事。
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drama
[名词]

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

戏剧, 话剧

戏剧, 话剧

Ex: We went to see a Shakespearean drama at the local theater .我们去当地剧院看了一场莎士比亚的**戏剧**。
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tattoo
[名词]

a design on the skin marked permanently by putting colored ink in the small holes of the skin

纹身

纹身

Ex: The tattoo on her ankle represented her love for travel.她脚踝上的**纹身**代表了她对旅行的热爱。
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基础名词
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