基本名词 - Art

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

绘画

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

绘图

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

舞蹈

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音乐

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

雕塑

the art or profession of writing, producing, directing, or acting in plays

剧院

a visual storytelling platform that utilizes moving images and audio to convey narratives, ideas, and emotions

电影

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

摄影

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

文学

the job or art of performing in movies, plays or TV series

演技

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

芭蕾

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

诗歌

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

时尚

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

设计

a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

表演艺术

a practice requireing experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

手工艺

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴

the art of combining visual elements like images and text to convey messages or ideas effectively

平面设计

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学

the art of arranging and beautifying indoor spaces to optimize functionality and appeal

室内设计

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

雕刻

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

陶瓷

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

吹制玻璃

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

印刷艺术

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马赛克

a form of modern art that consists of mixed-media assemblages, designed for a specific place and time period

装置艺术

a movie in which animated characters move

动画

the practice of shaping and manipulating metals to create various objects or structures

金属加工

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

针织

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

织造

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

木工

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

刺绣

the art or process of cutting or carving designs or writings on a metal surface using an acid or a laser beam

蚀刻

special moves such as walking on a tight rope, swinging in the air using certain equipment, etc.

杂技

a form of comedic performance where a comedian delivers jokes and humorous observations to an audience while standing on a stage

脱口秀

the art of performing tricks and illusions that defy natural laws, creating a sense of wonder and astonishment in those unwary of the tricks

魔法

the art of manipulating puppets to tell stories, entertain, or convey messages in performances

木偶戏

a form of storytelling or entertainment where figures or puppets are silhouetted against a screen and manipulated to create shadows, often accompanied by narration or music to convey a narrative

影子戏

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

排版

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

展览

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

类型

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

现实主义

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

立体主义

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像

a musical play sung and performed by singers

歌剧

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

戏剧

a design on the skin marked permanently by putting colored ink in the small holes of the skin

纹身