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基本的な名詞 - 芸術

ここでは、「彫刻」や「詩」や「刺繍」など、芸術に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
painting
[名詞]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

絵画 (かいが), ペインティング

絵画 (かいが), ペインティング

Ex: The students are learning about the history painting in their art class .
drawing
[名詞]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

描画 (びょうが), ドローイング

描画 (びょうが), ドローイング

Ex: He took a course to improve drawing skills .
dance
[名詞]

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

ダンス, 舞踏

ダンス, 舞踏

Ex: The kids prepared dance for the school talent show .
music
[名詞]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音楽(おんがく), 楽曲(がっきょく)

音楽(おんがく), 楽曲(がっきょく)

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
sculpture
[名詞]

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

彫刻(ちょうこく), 彫塑(ちょうそ)

彫刻(ちょうこく), 彫塑(ちょうそ)

Ex: The art school offers classes in paintingsculpture, and ceramics .
theater
[名詞]

the art or profession of writing, producing, directing, or acting in plays

演劇, シアター

演劇, シアター

Ex: theater workshop offered classes in acting , directing , and playwriting .
photography
[名詞]

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

写真術 (しゃしんじゅつ), フォトグラフィー

写真術 (しゃしんじゅつ), フォトグラフィー

Ex: Modern smartphones photography accessible to everyone .
literature
[名詞]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

文学 (ぶんがく), 文芸 (ぶんげい)

文学 (ぶんがく), 文芸 (ぶんげい)

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in literature.
acting
[名詞]

the job or art of performing in movies, plays or TV series

演技 (えんぎ), アクティング

演技 (えんぎ), アクティング

Ex: The movie was good , but acting was even better .
ballet
[名詞]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

バレエ, バレエダンス

バレエ, バレエダンス

Ex: Ballet performances often feature elaborate sets and costumes to enhance the storytelling through dance .
poetry
[名詞]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

詩(し), ポエトリー

詩(し), ポエトリー

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .
fashion
[名詞]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

ファッション, 流行

ファッション, 流行

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells fashion brands .
design
[名詞]

the act or process of drawing or making an outline or sketch in order to show how something works or how it is built

デザイン, 設計

デザイン, 設計

Ex: The architect showed design to the client .

a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

パフォーマンスアート, 演劇的表現芸術

パフォーマンスアート, 演劇的表現芸術

Ex: The artistperformance art piece involved a combination of dance and spoken word .
craft
[名詞]

a practice requireing experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

手工芸 (てこうげい), 職人技 (しょくにんわざ)

手工芸 (てこうげい), 職人技 (しょくにんわざ)

collage
[名詞]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

コラージュ, コラージュアート

コラージュ, コラージュアート

Ex: The gallery collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .

the art of combining visual elements like images and text to convey messages or ideas effectively

グラフィックデザイン, 視覚デザイン

グラフィックデザイン, 視覚デザイン

architecture
[名詞]

the study or art of building and designing houses

建築, アーキテクチャ

建築, アーキテクチャ

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .

the art of arranging and beautifying indoor spaces to optimize functionality and appeal

インテリアデザイン, 室内デザイン

インテリアデザイン, 室内デザイン

calligraphy
[名詞]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

書道 (しょどう), カリグラフィー

書道 (しょどう), カリグラフィー

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.
carving
[名詞]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

彫刻(ちょうこく), 彫り(ほり)

彫刻(ちょうこく), 彫り(ほり)

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of carving for pottery .
ceramics
[名詞]

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

セラミックス, 陶芸

セラミックス, 陶芸

Ex: Ceramics involve firing clay in a kiln at high temperatures to achieve strength and durability .
graffiti
[名詞]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

落書き (らくがき), グラフィティ

落書き (らくがき), グラフィティ

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
glassblowing
[名詞]

the activity or craft of using a special tube to blow air into molten glass in order to make glass objects and ornaments

吹きガラス, ガラス吹き

吹きガラス, ガラス吹き

printmaking
[名詞]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画制作, プリントメイキング

版画制作, プリントメイキング

mosaic
[名詞]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

モザイク, モザイク画

モザイク, モザイク画

a form of modern art that consists of mixed-media assemblages, designed for a specific place and time period

インスタレーションアート, 設置芸術

インスタレーションアート, 設置芸術

Ex: installation art at the festival drew crowds with its vibrant and dynamic displays .
animation
[名詞]

a movie in which animated characters move

アニメーション, アニメ

アニメーション, アニメ

Ex: animation was full of bright colors and whimsical characters .
metalworking
[名詞]

the practice of shaping and manipulating metals to create various objects or structures

金属加工 (きんぞくかこう), 金属製作 (きんぞくせいさく)

金属加工 (きんぞくかこう), 金属製作 (きんぞくせいさく)

knitting
[名詞]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

編み物, ニッティング

編み物, ニッティング

weaving
[名詞]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

織り, 織物

織り, 織物

woodworking
[名詞]

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

木工, 木工作業

木工, 木工作業

embroidery
[名詞]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

刺繍(ししゅう), 刺繍作業(ししゅうさぎょう)

刺繍(ししゅう), 刺繍作業(ししゅうさぎょう)

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished embroidery depicting scenes from nature .
etching
[名詞]

the art or process of cutting or carving designs or writings on a metal surface using an acid or a laser beam

エッチング, 蚶画(かんが)

エッチング, 蚶画(かんが)

Ex: The art class learned the basics of etching, from preparing the metal plate to applying the acid and creating their own unique designs.
acrobatics
[名詞]

special moves such as walking on a tight rope, swinging in the air using certain equipment, etc.

アクロバット, アクロバティクス

アクロバット, アクロバティクス

Ex: Gymnastics acrobatics as athletes perform floor routines and balance beam exercises .

a form of comedic performance where a comedian delivers jokes and humorous observations to an audience while standing on a stage

スタンドアップコメディ, スタンダップコメディ

スタンドアップコメディ, スタンダップコメディ

magic
[名詞]

the art of performing tricks and illusions that defy natural laws, creating a sense of wonder and astonishment in those unwary of the tricks

マジック, 魔術

マジック, 魔術

Ex: Magic has been a form of entertainment for centuries, captivating audiences worldwide.
puppetry
[名詞]

the art of manipulating puppets to tell stories, entertain, or convey messages in performances

人形劇(にんぎょうげき), 操り人形(あやつりにんぎょう)

人形劇(にんぎょうげき), 操り人形(あやつりにんぎょう)

shadow play
[名詞]

a form of storytelling or entertainment where figures or puppets are silhouetted against a screen and manipulated to create shadows, often accompanied by narration or music to convey a narrative

影絵芝居(かげえしばい), シルエット劇(シルエットげき)

影絵芝居(かげえしばい), シルエット劇(シルエットげき)

typography
[名詞]

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

タイポグラフィ, 活字デザイン

タイポグラフィ, 活字デザイン

Ex: In the world of advertising , typography can make or break a campaign , as brands strive to convey their message with clarity and impact through carefully chosen fonts and layouts .
exhibit
[名詞]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

展示(てんじ), エキシビション

展示(てんじ), エキシビション

Ex: The zoo 's exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .
genre
[名詞]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

ジャンル, 様式

ジャンル, 様式

Ex: Film noir is genre known for its dark themes and moody visuals .
realism
[名詞]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

リアリズム, 現実主義

リアリズム, 現実主義

Ex: She preferred the directness realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .
surrealism
[名詞]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

シュルレアリスム, 超現実主義

シュルレアリスム, 超現実主義

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .
minimalism
[名詞]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

ミニマリズム, ミニマル主義

ミニマリズム, ミニマル主義

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .
cubism
[名詞]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

キュビズム, 立体派

キュビズム, 立体派

still life
[名詞]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画(せいぶつが), 静物(せいぶつ)

静物画(せいぶつが), 静物(せいぶつ)

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
portrait
[名詞]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像画(しょうぞうが), ポートレート

肖像画(しょうぞうが), ポートレート

Ex: The museum displayed an array of portraits from different eras .
opera
[名詞]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

オペラ, オペラ歌

オペラ, オペラ歌

Ex: opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .
drama
[名詞]

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

ドラマ, 戯曲

ドラマ, 戯曲

Ex: We went to see a drama at the local theater .
tattoo
[名詞]

a design on the skin marked permanently by putting colored ink in the small holes of the skin

タトゥー, 刺青(いれずみ)

タトゥー, 刺青(いれずみ)

Ex: The tattoo on her ankle represented her love for travel.
基本的な名詞
感情楽器個人ケア芸術
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