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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux animaux qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibien

amphibien

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Certains **amphibiens**, comme la grenouille griffe africaine, sont couramment gardés comme animaux de compagnie dans les aquariums domestiques.
reptile
[nom]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptile

reptile

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .Les **reptiles** sont à sang froid et dépendent de sources de chaleur externes pour réguler leur température corporelle.

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

extinction

extinction

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

prédateur

prédateur

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Les **prédateurs**, avec leurs mâchoires puissantes et leurs sens aiguisés, sont les principaux prédateurs dans les forêts tropicales denses d'Amérique du Sud.
snout
[nom]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

museau

museau

trunk
[nom]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

trompe

trompe

Ex: As the elephant approached the waterhole , it dipped its trunk into the cool , refreshing water , taking long draughts to quench its thirst .Alors que l'éléphant approchait du point d'eau, il plongea sa **trompe** dans l'eau fraîche et rafraîchissante, prenant de longues gorgées pour étancher sa soif.
antenna
[nom]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

antenne

antenne

horn
[nom]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

corne

corne

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Il a sculpté une canne à partir de la **corne** d'un bison qu'il a trouvé dans sa ferme.
fin
[nom]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

nageoire

nageoire

beak
[nom]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bec

bec

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Le **bec** du pélican est long et peut contenir une quantité surprenante d'eau.
herd
[nom]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

troupeau

troupeau

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .Un **troupeau** de chevaux a galopé à travers le champ, leurs crinières volant au vent.
tusk
[nom]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

défense

défense

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Les **défenses** du narval, souvent confondues avec des cornes de licorne, ont inspiré des mythes et des légendes pendant des siècles.
flock
[nom]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

vol

vol

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .Avec un bruissement de plumes, la **volée** d'oiseaux migrateurs s'est posée sur les cimes des arbres, cherchant refuge pour la nuit.
larva
[nom]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larve

larve

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

bétail

bétail

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .Le **bétail** a fourni à la famille de la nourriture et un revenu pendant de nombreuses années.

any animal that only feeds on plants

herbivore

herbivore

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.Les girafes utilisent leur long cou pour atteindre les feuilles en haut des arbres, typique des **herbivores**.

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnivore

carnivore

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .Les hyènes sont des **carnivores** charognards connus pour leurs rires distinctifs.

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

vertébré, animal vertébré

vertébré, animal vertébré

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertébré

invertébré

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Elle a étudié divers **invertébrés** en cours de biologie, y compris des vers de terre et des méduses.
den
[nom]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

antre, tanière

antre, tanière

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .Les lapins creusent des terriers dans le sol pour créer des **tanières** confortables où ils peuvent se cacher des prédateurs et élever leurs petits.
antler
[nom]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

bois, ramure

bois, ramure

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernation, sommeil hivernal

hibernation, sommeil hivernal

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .**Hibernation** est une adaptation vitale pour certains insectes, comme les coccinelles, leur permettant de survivre à des conditions météorologiques difficiles.
hoof
[nom]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

sabot

sabot

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Les **sabots** du poney étaient brillants après avoir été polis.
furry
[Adjectif]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

poilu, à poils

poilu, à poils

Ex: The children were excited to see the furry rabbits at the petting zoo .Les enfants étaient excités de voir les lapins **à fourrure** au zoo de contact.
venomous
[Adjectif]

possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means

venimeux

venimeux

Ex: The lizard displayed its brightly colored , venomous tongue as a warning to potential predators .Le lézard a exhibé sa langue **venimeuse** aux couleurs vives comme un avertissement aux prédateurs potentiels.
migratory
[Adjectif]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrateur

migrateur

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.Les efforts de conservation visent à protéger les habitats des espèces de poissons **migrateurs** en voie de disparition.
ruminant
[Adjectif]

describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process

songeur, méditatif

songeur, méditatif

Ex: The cow , a ruminant animal , spends much of its day chewing cud .La vache, un animal **ruminant**, passe une grande partie de sa journée à ruminer.
marine
[Adjectif]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin

marin

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .La biologie **marine** se concentre sur l'étude des organismes et des environnements de l'océan.
bipedal
[Adjectif]

having two legs

bipède, à deux pattes

bipède, à deux pattes

Ex: The transition to a bipedal stance is considered a significant evolutionary development in human ancestors .La transition vers une posture **bipède** est considérée comme un développement évolutif significatif chez les ancêtres humains.
whisker
[nom]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

moustaches

moustaches

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.Les **moustaches** de l'écureuil ont frôlé l'écorce alors qu'il grimpait à l'arbre.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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