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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 動物

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な動物に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amphibian
[名詞]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

両生類,  amphibian

両生類, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .アフリカツメガエルのような一部の**両生類**は、家庭の水槽でペットとして一般的に飼われています。
reptile
[名詞]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬虫類, 冷血動物

爬虫類, 冷血動物

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**爬虫類**は冷血動物で、体温を調節するために外部の熱源に依存しています。
extinction
[名詞]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

絶滅

絶滅

predator
[名詞]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, プレデター

捕食者, プレデター

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .強力な顎と鋭い感覚を持つ**捕食者**は、南アメリカの密な熱帯雨林におけるトップ捕食者です。
snout
[名詞]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

鼻口部, 鼻

鼻口部, 鼻

trunk
[名詞]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

鼻, 象の鼻

鼻, 象の鼻

Ex: As the elephant approached the waterhole , it dipped its trunk into the cool , refreshing water , taking long draughts to quench its thirst .象が水場に近づくと、その**鼻**を冷たく爽やかな水に浸し、喉の渇きを癒すために長い飲み物を飲んだ。
antenna
[名詞]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角, 感覚触角

触角, 感覚触角

horn
[名詞]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

角, 枝角

角, 枝角

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .彼は自分の農場で見つけたバイソンの**角**から杖を彫った。
fin
[名詞]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ひれ, 背びれ

ひれ, 背びれ

beak
[名詞]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

くちばし, 鳥のくちばし

くちばし, 鳥のくちばし

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .ペリカンの**くちばし**は長く、驚くほどの量の水を保持することができます。
herd
[名詞]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

群れ, 群衆

群れ, 群衆

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .馬の**群れ**が野原を駆け抜け、たてがみが風になびいた。
tusk
[名詞]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

牙, きば

牙, きば

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .ユニコーンの角とよく間違えられるナルワールの**牙**は、何世紀にもわたって神話や伝説の元となってきました。
flock
[名詞]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

群れ, グループ

群れ, グループ

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .羽音と共に、渡り鳥の**群れ**が木々の梢に降り立ち、夜の宿を求めた。
larva
[名詞]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

livestock
[名詞]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

家畜, 畜産動物

家畜, 畜産動物

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**家畜**は長年にわたり家族に食料と収入を提供しました。
herbivore
[名詞]

any animal that only feeds on plants

草食動物

草食動物

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.キリンは高い木の葉に届くために長い首を使います、**草食動物**に典型的です。
carnivore
[名詞]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

肉食動物, 肉食獣

肉食動物, 肉食獣

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .ハイエナは、その特徴的な笑い声で知られる**肉食動物**のスカベンジャーです。
vertebrate
[名詞]

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

脊椎動物, 脊椎を持つ動物

脊椎動物, 脊椎を持つ動物

invertebrate
[名詞]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

無脊椎動物, 脊椎のない動物

無脊椎動物, 脊椎のない動物

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .彼女は生物学の授業でミミズやクラゲを含む様々な**無脊椎動物**を研究しました。
den
[名詞]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

巣穴,  隠れ家

巣穴, 隠れ家

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .ウサギは土に穴を掘り、捕食者から身を隠し、子育てができる快適な**巣穴**を作ります。
antler
[名詞]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

角, 鹿の角

角, 鹿の角

hibernation
[名詞]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

冬眠, ハイバーネーション

冬眠, ハイバーネーション

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .**冬眠**は、てんとう虫などの一部の昆虫にとって、厳しい気象条件を生き延びることを可能にする重要な適応です。
hoof
[名詞]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

蹄, 足

蹄, 足

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .ポニーの**蹄**は磨いた後で光沢がありました。
furry
[形容詞]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

毛深い, 毛皮のような

毛深い, 毛皮のような

Ex: The children were excited to see the furry rabbits at the petting zoo .子供たちはペット動物園で**毛むくじゃら**のウサギを見て興奮していました。
venomous
[形容詞]

possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means

有毒な,  毒性の

有毒な, 毒性の

Ex: The lizard displayed its brightly colored , venomous tongue as a warning to potential predators .トカゲは、潜在的な捕食者への警告として、その鮮やかな色の**有毒な**舌を披露した。
migratory
[形容詞]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

渡りの, 移動性の

渡りの, 移動性の

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.保全活動は、絶滅の危機に瀕している**回遊性**の魚種の生息地を保護することを目的としています。
ruminant
[形容詞]

describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process

反芻する, 反芻動物の

反芻する, 反芻動物の

Ex: The cow , a ruminant animal , spends much of its day chewing cud .牛は**反芻動物**で、一日の大半を反芻して過ごします。
marine
[形容詞]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋の

海洋の

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .**海洋**生物学は、海洋の生物と環境の研究に焦点を当てています。
bipedal
[形容詞]

having two legs

二足歩行の, 二本足の

二足歩行の, 二本足の

Ex: The transition to a bipedal stance is considered a significant evolutionary development in human ancestors .二足歩行への移行は、人類の祖先における重要な進化的発展と考えられています。
whisker
[名詞]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

ひげ, 感覚毛

ひげ, 感覚毛

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.リスが木に登っている時、その**ひげ**が樹皮に触れた。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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