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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 动物

在这里,你将学习一些与动物相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物,  amphibian

两栖动物, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .一些**两栖动物**,如非洲爪蛙,通常作为宠物养在家庭水族箱中。
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reptile
[名词]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物, 冷血动物

爬行动物, 冷血动物

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**爬行动物**是冷血的,依靠外部热源来调节体温。
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extinction
[名词]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

灭绝

灭绝

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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**捕食者**,拥有强大的下颚和敏锐的感官,是南美洲茂密雨林中的顶级捕食者。
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snout
[名词]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

口鼻部, 鼻子

口鼻部, 鼻子

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trunk
[名词]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

象鼻, 大象的鼻子

象鼻, 大象的鼻子

Ex: As the elephant approached the waterhole , it dipped its trunk into the cool , refreshing water , taking long draughts to quench its thirst .当大象接近水坑时,它将**鼻子**浸入凉爽、清新的水中,长饮以解渴。
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antenna
[名词]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角, 感觉触角

触角, 感觉触角

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horn
[名词]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

角, 鹿角

角, 鹿角

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .他用在自己农场发现的一头野牛的**角**雕刻了一根手杖。
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fin
[名词]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

鳍, 背鳍

鳍, 背鳍

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beak
[名词]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

喙, 鸟喙

喙, 鸟喙

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .鹈鹕的**喙**很长,可以容纳惊人的水量。
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herd
[名词]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

群, 牧群

群, 牧群

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .一群马驰骋过田野,它们的鬃毛在风中飘扬。
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tusk
[名词]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 长牙

獠牙, 长牙

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .独角鲸的**长牙**,常被误认为是独角兽的角,几个世纪以来一直激发着神话和传说。
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flock
[名词]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

群, 组

群, 组

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .伴随着羽毛的沙沙声,迁徙的**鸟群**降落在树梢上,寻找过夜的避难所。
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larva
[名词]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫

幼虫

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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

牲畜, 家畜

牲畜, 家畜

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**牲畜**多年来为家庭提供了食物和收入。
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herbivore
[名词]

any animal that only feeds on plants

草食动物

草食动物

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.长颈鹿用它们的长脖子来够到树高处的叶子,这是**食草动物**的典型特征。
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carnivore
[名词]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

食肉动物, 肉食性动物

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .鬣狗是以其独特的笑声闻名的食腐**肉食动物**。
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vertebrate
[名词]

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

脊椎动物, 有脊椎的动物

脊椎动物, 有脊椎的动物

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invertebrate
[名词]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

无脊椎动物, 无脊椎的生物

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .她在生物课上研究了各种**无脊椎动物**,包括蚯蚓和水母。
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den
[名词]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

巢穴,  兽穴

巢穴, 兽穴

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .兔子在土壤中挖掘洞穴,以创建舒适的**巢穴**,在那里它们可以躲避捕食者并抚养后代。
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antler
[名词]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

鹿角, 鹿茸

鹿角, 鹿茸

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hibernation
[名词]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

冬眠, 休眠

冬眠, 休眠

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .**冬眠**是一些昆虫(如瓢虫)的重要适应方式,使它们能够在恶劣的天气条件下生存。
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hoof
[名词]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

蹄, 脚

蹄, 脚

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .小马的**蹄子**在打磨后闪闪发亮。
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furry
[形容词]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

毛茸茸的, 多毛的

毛茸茸的, 多毛的

Ex: The children were excited to see the furry rabbits at the petting zoo .孩子们在宠物动物园看到**毛茸茸**的兔子时非常兴奋。
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venomous
[形容词]

possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means

有毒的,  毒性的

有毒的, 毒性的

Ex: The lizard displayed its brightly colored , venomous tongue as a warning to potential predators .蜥蜴展示了它色彩鲜艳、**有毒的**舌头,作为对潜在捕食者的警告。
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migratory
[形容词]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

迁徙的, 迁移的

迁徙的, 迁移的

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.保护工作旨在保护濒危**洄游**鱼类的栖息地。
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ruminant
[形容词]

describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process

反刍的, 反刍动物的

反刍的, 反刍动物的

Ex: The cow , a ruminant animal , spends much of its day chewing cud .牛,一种**反刍动物**,一天中大部分时间都在咀嚼反刍食物。
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marine
[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的

海洋的

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .**海洋**生物学专注于研究海洋中的生物和环境。
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bipedal
[形容词]

having two legs

两足的, 有两条腿的

两足的, 有两条腿的

Ex: The transition to a bipedal stance is considered a significant evolutionary development in human ancestors .向**两足**站姿的过渡被认为是人类祖先的重要进化发展。
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whisker
[名词]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

胡须, 触须

胡须, 触须

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.松鼠爬树时,它的**胡须**擦过了树皮。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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