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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Animali

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative agli animali che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
amphibian
[sostantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfibio

anfibio

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Alcuni **anfibi**, come la rana artigliata africana, sono comunemente tenuti come animali domestici negli acquari di casa.
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reptile
[sostantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

rettile

rettile

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .I **rettili** sono a sangue freddo e si affidano a fonti di calore esterne per regolare la loro temperatura corporea.
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extinction
[sostantivo]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

estinzione

estinzione

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predator
[sostantivo]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

predatore

predatore

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .I **predatori**, con potenti mascelle e sensi acuti, sono i principali predatori nelle fitte foreste pluviali del Sud America.
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snout
[sostantivo]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

muso

muso

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trunk
[sostantivo]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

tronco

tronco

Ex: As the elephant approached the waterhole , it dipped its trunk into the cool , refreshing water , taking long draughts to quench its thirst .Mentre l'elefante si avvicinava alla pozza d'acqua, immerse la sua **proboscide** nell'acqua fresca e rinfrescante, prendendo lunghi sorsi per dissetarsi.
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antenna
[sostantivo]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

antenna

antenna

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horn
[sostantivo]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

corno

corno

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Intagliò un bastone da passeggio dal **corno** di un bisonte che trovò nella sua fattoria.
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fin
[sostantivo]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

pinna

pinna

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beak
[sostantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

becco

becco

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Il **becco** del pellicano è lungo e può contenere una quantità sorprendente di acqua.
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herd
[sostantivo]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

mandria

mandria

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .Un **branco** di cavalli galoppava attraverso il campo, le criniere al vento.
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tusk
[sostantivo]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

zanna

zanna

Ex: The tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .Le **zanne** del narvalo, spesso scambiate per corni di unicorno, hanno ispirato miti e leggende per secoli.
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flock
[sostantivo]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

stormo

stormo

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , the flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .Con un fruscio di piume, lo **stormo** di uccelli migratori si è posato sulle cime degli alberi, cercando rifugio per la notte.
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larva
[sostantivo]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

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livestock
[sostantivo]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

bestiame

bestiame

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .Il **bestiame** ha fornito alla famiglia cibo e reddito per molti anni.
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herbivore
[sostantivo]

any animal that only feeds on plants

erbivoro

erbivoro

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical of herbivores.Le giraffe usano il loro lungo collo per raggiungere le foglie in alto sugli alberi, tipico degli **erbivori**.
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carnivore
[sostantivo]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnivoro

carnivoro

Ex: Hyenas are scavenging carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .Le iene sono **carnivori** spazzini noti per le loro risate distintive.
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vertebrate
[sostantivo]

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

vertebrato, animale vertebrato

vertebrato, animale vertebrato

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invertebrate
[sostantivo]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertebrati

invertebrati

Ex: She studied various invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .Ha studiato vari **invertebrati** nella lezione di biologia, inclusi lombrichi e meduse.
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den
[sostantivo]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

tana

tana

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create cozy dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .I conigli scavano tane nel terreno per creare **tane** accoglienti dove possono nascondersi dai predatori e allevare la loro prole.
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antler
[sostantivo]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

corno

corno

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hibernation
[sostantivo]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

ibernazione, letargo invernale

ibernazione, letargo invernale

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .L'**ibernazione** è un adattamento vitale per alcuni insetti, come le coccinelle, che permette loro di sopravvivere a condizioni meteorologiche avverse.
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hoof
[sostantivo]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

zoccolo

zoccolo

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Gli **zoccoli** del pony erano lucidi dopo essere stati lucidati.
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furry
[aggettivo]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

peloso

peloso

Ex: The children were excited to see the furry rabbits at the petting zoo .I bambini erano entusiasti di vedere i conigli **pelosi** allo zoo tattile.
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venomous
[aggettivo]

possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means

velenoso,  tossico

velenoso, tossico

Ex: The lizard displayed its brightly colored , venomous tongue as a warning to potential predators .La lucertola ha mostrato la sua lingua **velenosa** dai colori vivaci come avvertimento per i potenziali predatori.
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migratory
[aggettivo]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migratorio, migrante

migratorio, migrante

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.Gli sforzi di conservazione mirano a proteggere gli habitat delle specie di pesci **migratori** in pericolo di estinzione.
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ruminant
[aggettivo]

describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process

ruminante, che rumina

ruminante, che rumina

Ex: The cow , a ruminant animal , spends much of its day chewing cud .La mucca, un animale **ruminante**, passa gran parte della giornata a ruminare.
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marine
[aggettivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino

marino

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .La biologia **marina** si concentra sullo studio degli organismi e degli ambienti dell'oceano.
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bipedal
[aggettivo]

having two legs

bipede, a due zampe

bipede, a due zampe

Ex: The transition to a bipedal stance is considered a significant evolutionary development in human ancestors .La transizione a una postura **bipede** è considerata un significativo sviluppo evolutivo negli antenati umani.
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whisker
[sostantivo]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

baffo

baffo

Ex: The squirrel's whiskers brushed against the bark as it climbed the tree.I **baffi** dello scoiattolo sfiorarono la corteccia mentre si arrampicava sull'albero.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7)
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