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Animaux - Anatomie animale (oiseaux)

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms de Bird's Anatomy. Lisez la liste complètement pour en savoir plus.

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Words Related to Animals
wing
wing
[nom]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

aile

aile

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
web
web
[nom]

a membrane that connects the toes of certain aquatic birds, such as ducks and coots, enabling them to swim with greater ease

palmure, membrane interdigitale

palmure, membrane interdigitale

wattle
wattle
[nom]

a colorful and usually red lobe that hangs from the head or neck of a bird

caroncule

caroncule

vent
vent
[nom]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

cloaque

cloaque

talon
talon
[nom]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

griffe

griffe

spur
spur
[nom]

a pointed extension of bone that grows from the leg or foot and is used for defense, mating rituals, or establishing dominance within a social group

éperon, ergot

éperon, ergot

wing tip

the outermost part of a bird's wing that includes the primary feathers and contributes to the bird's flight maneuverability and stability

bout d'aile, extrémité de l'aile

bout d'aile, extrémité de l'aile

ruff
ruff
[nom]

a decorative and frilled collar-like structure made of feathers or hair that encircles the neck of a bird

fraise, collerette

fraise, collerette

mandible

the lower or upper part of a bird's beak

mandibule

mandibule

gizzard
gizzard
[nom]

the muscular part of a bird's digestive system with thick walls that grinds the food for a better digestion

gésier

gésier

crest
crest
[nom]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

crête

crête

Ex: The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary. 
comb
comb
[nom]

a fleshy, often brightly colored, crest located on top of the head of certain bird species

crête, huppe

crête, huppe

collar
collar
[nom]

a visible ring, band, or marking encircling the neck or throat area of an animal

collier, col

collier, col

Ex: The fox had a distinctive white collar around its neck. 
cockscomb

a fleshy, comb-like growth on top of the head of certain domestic roosters and other bird species

crête de coq, huppe

crête de coq, huppe

breast
breast
[nom]

the part of an animal's body corresponding to the human chest

sein

sein

Ex: Hunters inspected the breast of the game bird. 
bill
bill
[nom]

the projecting mouthpart of a bird used for feeding or preening

bec

bec

Ex: The duck's bill is flat and adapted for filtering water. 
beak
beak
[nom]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bec

bec

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
wishbone

a Y-shaped bone between the neck and breast of a bird

fourchette

fourchette

Ex: He collected wishbones from different birds and displayed them as a unique collection. 
claw
claw
[nom]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

serre, griffe, pince

serre, griffe, pince

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
hackle
hackle
[nom]

the long erectile feather or hair in the neck area of some birds and mammals such as dogs

plumes du cou, camail, poils (du dos)

plumes du cou, camail, poils (du dos)

crop
crop
[nom]

a pouch in birds and some other animals used to store and soften food before digestion

jabot

jabot

Ex: The bird filled its crop with seeds before flying away. 
mantle
mantle
[nom]

the region of feathers covering the upper back, shoulders, and base of the wings

manteau, plumage dorsal

manteau, plumage dorsal

covert feather

a type of small, fluffy feather that covers the base of a bird's larger flight feathers, providing insulation and helping to streamline the bird's wing shape

plume couvrante, plume tectrice

plume couvrante, plume tectrice

flight feather

any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird

rémige, plume de vol

rémige, plume de vol

underwing

the feathers on the underside of a bird's wing, which can have distinctive patterns and colors that are often visible in flight

rémige inférieure, plume sous l'aile

rémige inférieure, plume sous l'aile

lesser coverts

the small feathers on a bird's wing that cover the larger feathers and help the bird fly better

petites couvertures, plumules couvrantes

petites couvertures, plumules couvrantes

covert
covert
[nom]

a feather that covers the base of a wing or tail feather, aiding flight and insulation

plume de couverture, tectrice

plume de couverture, tectrice

Ex: During molting, the covert feathers are replaced gradually. 
tertial
tertial
[nom]

a feather on the wing that helps with stability and maneuverability during flight. It's located between the flight feathers and the bird's body

tértiale, plume tertiale

tértiale, plume tertiale

primary
primary
[nom]

the main and longest feathers on a bird's wing that help it fly

rémiges primaires, plumes primaires

rémiges primaires, plumes primaires

Ex: Owls rely on their primaries for silent nighttime flights. 
tarsus
tarsus
[nom]

the lower part of the leg, located between the shank and the foot, providing support and flexibility for perching and walking

tarse, partie inférieure de la jambe

tarse, partie inférieure de la jambe

eyestripe

a line of color that goes across or behind the eye of a bird, making the bird's eye and facial features more noticeable

strie oculaire, bande oculaire

strie oculaire, bande oculaire

proventriculus

a glandular organ found in the digestive system of birds that functions in the initial breakdown of food before it enters the stomach

proventricule, estomac glandulaire

proventricule, estomac glandulaire

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