Animaux - Anatomie animale (oiseaux)
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any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

aile
a membrane that connects the toes of certain aquatic birds, such as ducks and coots, enabling them to swim with greater ease

palmure, membrane interdigitale
the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

cloaque
a pointed extension of bone that grows from the leg or foot and is used for defense, mating rituals, or establishing dominance within a social group

éperon, ergot
the outermost part of a bird's wing that includes the primary feathers and contributes to the bird's flight maneuverability and stability

bout d'aile, extrémité de l'aile
a decorative and frilled collar-like structure made of feathers or hair that encircles the neck of a bird

fraise, collerette
the muscular part of a bird's digestive system with thick walls that grinds the food for a better digestion

gésier
a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

crête
a fleshy, often brightly colored, crest located on top of the head of certain bird species

crête, huppe
a distinct ring, band, or marking around the neck or throat area of an animal

collier, encolure
a fleshy, comb-like growth on top of the head of certain domestic roosters and other bird species

crête de coq, huppe
the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bec
a Y-shaped bone between the neck and breast of a bird

fourchette
a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

serre, griffe, pince
the long erectile feather or hair in the neck area of some birds and mammals such as dogs

plumes du cou, camail, poils (du dos)
the region of feathers covering the upper back, shoulders, and base of the wings

manteau, plumage dorsal
a type of small, fluffy feather that covers the base of a bird's larger flight feathers, providing insulation and helping to streamline the bird's wing shape

plume couvrante, plume tectrice
the feathers on the underside of a bird's wing, which can have distinctive patterns and colors that are often visible in flight

rémige inférieure, plume sous l'aile
the small feathers on a bird's wing that cover the larger feathers and help the bird fly better

petites couvertures, plumules couvrantes
a small feather that covers the base of a bigger feather on the wings or tail, helping the bird to fly better by keeping it warm and streamlined

plume tectrice, petite plume couvrante
a feather on the wing that helps with stability and maneuverability during flight. It's located between the flight feathers and the bird's body

tértiale, plume tertiale
the main and longest feathers on a bird's wing that help it fly

rémiges primaires, plumes primaires
the lower part of the leg, located between the shank and the foot, providing support and flexibility for perching and walking

tarse, partie inférieure de la jambe
a line of color that goes across or behind the eye of a bird, making the bird's eye and facial features more noticeable

strie oculaire, bande oculaire
a glandular organ found in the digestive system of birds that functions in the initial breakdown of food before it enters the stomach

proventricule, estomac glandulaire
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