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動物 - 鳥の解剖学

ここでは、「爪」、「くちばし」、「翼」など、鳥の解剖学に関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
wing

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼

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[名詞]
web

a membrane that connects the toes of certain aquatic birds, such as ducks and coots, enabling them to swim with greater ease

膜, ウェブ

膜, ウェブ

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[名詞]
wattle

a colorful and usually red lobe that hangs from the head or neck of a bird

トカゲつば, 飾り

トカゲつば, 飾り

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[名詞]
vent

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

ベント, 肛門

ベント, 肛門

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[名詞]
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪, かぎ爪

爪, かぎ爪

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[名詞]
spur

a pointed extension of bone that grows from the leg or foot and is used for defense, mating rituals, or establishing dominance within a social group

とげ, スプーン

とげ, スプーン

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[名詞]
wing tip

the outermost part of a bird's wing that includes the primary feathers and contributes to the bird's flight maneuverability and stability

翼の先端, 翼の先

翼の先端, 翼の先

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[名詞]
ruff

a decorative and frilled collar-like structure made of feathers or hair that encircles the neck of a bird

ラフ, スタッキング

ラフ, スタッキング

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[名詞]
mandible

the lower or upper part of a bird's beak

下あご, 下部

下あご, 下部

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[名詞]
gizzard

the muscular part of a bird's digestive system with thick walls that grinds the food for a better digestion

胃袋, すい臓

胃袋, すい臓

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[名詞]
crest

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

とさか, 羽

とさか, 羽

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[名詞]
comb

a fleshy, often brightly colored, crest located on top of the head of certain bird species

トサカ, くし

トサカ, くし

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[名詞]
collar

a distinct ring, band, or marking around the neck or throat area of an animal

カラー, 襟

カラー, 襟

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[名詞]
cockscomb

a fleshy, comb-like growth on top of the head of certain domestic roosters and other bird species

鶏冠, こうけ

鶏冠, こうけ

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[名詞]
breast

the front part of a bird's or a mammal's body

胸, バスト

胸, バスト

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[名詞]
bill

a hard curved jaw of a bird, especially a wide or slender one

くちばし, 請求書

くちばし, 請求書

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[名詞]
beak

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

くちばし, 口

くちばし, 口

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[名詞]
wishbone

a Y-shaped bone between the neck and breast of a bird

フォークの骨, 願いの骨

フォークの骨, 願いの骨

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[名詞]
claw

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪, クロー

爪, クロー

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[名詞]
hackle

the long erectile feather or hair in the neck area of some birds and mammals such as dogs

ピク音, 毛

ピク音, 毛

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[名詞]
crop

a pouch in a bird's throat that is used for storing and digesting food

作物, 食道

作物, 食道

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[名詞]
mantle

the region of feathers covering the upper back, shoulders, and base of the wings

マントル, 羽毛の上半分

マントル, 羽毛の上半分

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[名詞]
covert feather

a type of small, fluffy feather that covers the base of a bird's larger flight feathers, providing insulation and helping to streamline the bird's wing shape

コーヴァーフェザー, カバー羽毛

コーヴァーフェザー, カバー羽毛

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[名詞]
flight feather

any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird

飛行羽, 羽毛

飛行羽, 羽毛

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[名詞]
underwing

the feathers on the underside of a bird's wing, which can have distinctive patterns and colors that are often visible in flight

ウエアリングの羽, ウィングの下羽

ウエアリングの羽, ウィングの下羽

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[名詞]
lesser coverts

the small feathers on a bird's wing that cover the larger feathers and help the bird fly better

小さなカバー羽, 小羽

小さなカバー羽, 小羽

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[名詞]
covert

a small feather that covers the base of a bigger feather on the wings or tail, helping the bird to fly better by keeping it warm and streamlined

被羽, カバー羽

被羽, カバー羽

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[名詞]
tertial

a feather on the wing that helps with stability and maneuverability during flight. It's located between the flight feathers and the bird's body

テリシャル, 第三次羽

テリシャル, 第三次羽

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[名詞]
primary

the main and longest feathers on a bird's wing that help it fly

一次羽, 主羽

一次羽, 主羽

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[名詞]
tarsus

the lower part of the leg, located between the shank and the foot, providing support and flexibility for perching and walking

タルサス, 足首

タルサス, 足首

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[名詞]
eyestripe

a line of color that goes across or behind the eye of a bird, making the bird's eye and facial features more noticeable

アイストライプ, 目のストライプ

アイストライプ, 目のストライプ

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[名詞]
proventriculus

a glandular organ found in the digestive system of birds that functions in the initial breakdown of food before it enters the stomach

前胃

前胃

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[名詞]
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