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動物 - 鳥の解剖学

ここでは、「爪」、「くちばし」、「翼」など、鳥の解剖学に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
wing
[名詞]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼, 羽

翼, 羽

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .彼はコウモリの**翼**の構造を研究して、その飛行メカニズムを理解しました。
web
[名詞]

a membrane that connects the toes of certain aquatic birds, such as ducks and coots, enabling them to swim with greater ease

水かき, 趾間膜

水かき, 趾間膜

wattle
[名詞]

a colorful and usually red lobe that hangs from the head or neck of a bird

肉垂, 色鮮やかな葉

肉垂, 色鮮やかな葉

vent
[名詞]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

総排出腔, 肛門

総排出腔, 肛門

talon
[名詞]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪,  鉤爪

爪, 鉤爪

spur
[名詞]

a pointed extension of bone that grows from the leg or foot and is used for defense, mating rituals, or establishing dominance within a social group

拍車, 骨棘

拍車, 骨棘

wing tip
[名詞]

the outermost part of a bird's wing that includes the primary feathers and contributes to the bird's flight maneuverability and stability

翼端, 翼の先端

翼端, 翼の先端

ruff
[名詞]

a decorative and frilled collar-like structure made of feathers or hair that encircles the neck of a bird

襟飾り, 首輪

襟飾り, 首輪

mandible
[名詞]

the lower or upper part of a bird's beak

下顎, 鳥のくちばしの下部または上部

下顎, 鳥のくちばしの下部または上部

gizzard
[名詞]

the muscular part of a bird's digestive system with thick walls that grinds the food for a better digestion

砂嚢, 筋肉質の消化器官

砂嚢, 筋肉質の消化器官

crest
[名詞]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

とさか, 冠毛

とさか, 冠毛

Ex: During mating season , the male quetzal grows a particularly vibrant and long crest to attract a mate .繁殖期には、オスのケツァールは特に鮮やかで長い**とさか**を成長させ、配偶者を引き付けます。
comb
[名詞]

a fleshy, often brightly colored, crest located on top of the head of certain bird species

とさか, 冠毛

とさか, 冠毛

collar
[名詞]

a distinct ring, band, or marking around the neck or throat area of an animal

首輪, 襟

首輪, 襟

cockscomb
[名詞]

a fleshy, comb-like growth on top of the head of certain domestic roosters and other bird species

とさか, 鶏冠

とさか, 鶏冠

breast
[名詞]

the front part of a bird's or a mammal's body

胸, 乳房

胸, 乳房

bill
[名詞]

a hard curved jaw of a bird, especially a wide or slender one

くちばし, あご

くちばし, あご

beak
[名詞]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

くちばし, 鳥のくちばし

くちばし, 鳥のくちばし

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .ペリカンの**くちばし**は長く、驚くほどの量の水を保持することができます。
wishbone
[名詞]

a Y-shaped bone between the neck and breast of a bird

叉骨, 願い骨

叉骨, 願い骨

Ex: They made a wish and pulled apart the wishbone, hoping for good luck .彼らは願いをかけ、**願い骨**を引っ張って幸運を願いました。
claw
[名詞]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪, 鉤爪

爪, 鉤爪

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .トラの強力な**爪**は、それを優れた狩人にしました。
hackle
[名詞]

the long erectile feather or hair in the neck area of some birds and mammals such as dogs

首羽, 立毛

首羽, 立毛

crop
[名詞]

a pouch in a bird's throat that is used for storing and digesting food

そのう, 食物を貯蔵し消化する鳥の喉の袋

そのう, 食物を貯蔵し消化する鳥の喉の袋

mantle
[名詞]

the region of feathers covering the upper back, shoulders, and base of the wings

マント, 背中の羽毛

マント, 背中の羽毛

a type of small, fluffy feather that covers the base of a bird's larger flight feathers, providing insulation and helping to streamline the bird's wing shape

覆羽, 雨覆羽

覆羽, 雨覆羽

any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird

風切羽, 飛翔羽

風切羽, 飛翔羽

underwing
[名詞]

the feathers on the underside of a bird's wing, which can have distinctive patterns and colors that are often visible in flight

翼の下の羽, アンダーウィングの羽

翼の下の羽, アンダーウィングの羽

the small feathers on a bird's wing that cover the larger feathers and help the bird fly better

小覆羽, 覆羽

小覆羽, 覆羽

covert
[名詞]

a small feather that covers the base of a bigger feather on the wings or tail, helping the bird to fly better by keeping it warm and streamlined

覆羽, 小さな覆羽

覆羽, 小さな覆羽

tertial
[名詞]

a feather on the wing that helps with stability and maneuverability during flight. It's located between the flight feathers and the bird's body

三次風切羽, 安定羽

三次風切羽, 安定羽

primary
[名詞]

the main and longest feathers on a bird's wing that help it fly

初列風切羽, 主翼羽

初列風切羽, 主翼羽

Ex: The peacock 's vibrant primary caught everyone 's attention .クジャクの鮮やかな**初列風切羽**は皆の注目を集めた。
tarsus
[名詞]

the lower part of the leg, located between the shank and the foot, providing support and flexibility for perching and walking

足根, 脚の下部

足根, 脚の下部

eyestripe
[名詞]

a line of color that goes across or behind the eye of a bird, making the bird's eye and facial features more noticeable

アイストライプ, 目の線

アイストライプ, 目の線

a glandular organ found in the digestive system of birds that functions in the initial breakdown of food before it enters the stomach

前胃, 腺胃

前胃, 腺胃

動物
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