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动物 - The Anatomy of Birds

在这里,您将学习一些与鸟类解剖相关的英语单词,如“爪子”、“喙”和“翅膀”。

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Words Related to Animals
wing
wing
[名词]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翅膀, 翼

翅膀, 翼

Ex: A butterfly’s delicate wings are covered in colorful scales. 

蝴蝶精致的翅膀上覆盖着彩色的鳞片。

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web
web
[名词]

a membrane that connects the toes of certain aquatic birds, such as ducks and coots, enabling them to swim with greater ease

蹼, 趾间膜

蹼, 趾间膜

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wattle
wattle
[名词]

a colorful and usually red lobe that hangs from the head or neck of a bird

肉垂, 色彩鲜艳的叶

肉垂, 色彩鲜艳的叶

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vent
vent
[名词]

the rectum or external opening in some animals, such as a fish, bird, etc., through which waste is passed

泄殖腔, 肛门

泄殖腔, 肛门

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talon
talon
[名词]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪,  爪子

爪, 爪子

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spur
spur
[名词]

a pointed extension of bone that grows from the leg or foot and is used for defense, mating rituals, or establishing dominance within a social group

刺, 骨刺

刺, 骨刺

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wing tip
wing tip
[名词]

the outermost part of a bird's wing that includes the primary feathers and contributes to the bird's flight maneuverability and stability

翼尖, 翅膀尖端

翼尖, 翅膀尖端

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ruff
ruff
[名词]

a decorative and frilled collar-like structure made of feathers or hair that encircles the neck of a bird

颈圈, 领饰

颈圈, 领饰

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mandible
mandible
[名词]

the lower or upper part of a bird's beak

下颌, 鸟喙的下部或上部

下颌, 鸟喙的下部或上部

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gizzard
gizzard
[名词]

the muscular part of a bird's digestive system with thick walls that grinds the food for a better digestion

砂囊, 肌肉消化部分

砂囊, 肌肉消化部分

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crest
crest
[名词]

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

冠, 羽冠

冠, 羽冠

Ex: When alarmed or excited, the cardinal can raise the crest on its head, making it appear larger to predators. 

当受到惊吓或兴奋时,红雀可以竖起头上的冠羽,使其对捕食者显得更大。

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comb
comb
[名词]

a fleshy, often brightly colored, crest located on top of the head of certain bird species

冠, 肉冠

冠, 肉冠

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collar
collar
[名词]

a visible ring, band, or marking encircling the neck or throat area of an animal

项圈, 领子

项圈, 领子

Ex: The parrot's green collar made it easy to identify. 

鹦鹉的绿色项圈使其易于识别。

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cockscomb
cockscomb
[名词]

a fleshy, comb-like growth on top of the head of certain domestic roosters and other bird species

鸡冠, 冠

鸡冠, 冠

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breast
breast
[名词]

the part of an animal's body corresponding to the human chest

胸部, 胸肉

胸部, 胸肉

Ex: Hunters inspected the breast of the game bird. 

猎人们检查了猎鸟的胸部

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bill
bill
[名词]

the projecting mouthpart of a bird used for feeding or preening

喙, 鸟嘴

喙, 鸟嘴

Ex: She observed the bird pecking with its sharp bill. 

她观察到鸟儿用其锋利的啄食。

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beak
beak
[名词]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

喙, 鸟喙

喙, 鸟喙

Ex: The eagle’s sharp beak helped it tear apart its prey. 

鹰锋利的帮助它撕开了猎物。

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wishbone
wishbone
[名词]

a Y-shaped bone between the neck and breast of a bird

叉骨, 许愿骨

叉骨, 许愿骨

Ex: He collected wishbones from different birds and displayed them as a unique collection. 

他从不同的鸟类中收集了许愿骨,并将它们作为独特的收藏展示。

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claw
claw
[名词]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪子, 爪

爪子, 爪

Ex: The eagle’s claws gripped tightly onto the branch. 

鹰的爪子紧紧地抓住了树枝。

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hackle
hackle
[名词]

the long erectile feather or hair in the neck area of some birds and mammals such as dogs

颈羽, 竖毛

颈羽, 竖毛

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crop
crop
[名词]

a pouch in birds and some other animals used to store and soften food before digestion

嗉囊, 胃

嗉囊, 胃

Ex: Farmers examined the pigeons' crops to check their diet. 

农民检查了鸽子的嗉囊以检查它们的饮食。

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mantle
mantle
[名词]

the region of feathers covering the upper back, shoulders, and base of the wings

披风, 背部羽毛

披风, 背部羽毛

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covert feather

a type of small, fluffy feather that covers the base of a bird's larger flight feathers, providing insulation and helping to streamline the bird's wing shape

覆羽, 覆盖羽毛

覆羽, 覆盖羽毛

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flight feather

any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird

飞羽, 飞行羽毛

飞羽, 飞行羽毛

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underwing
underwing
[名词]

the feathers on the underside of a bird's wing, which can have distinctive patterns and colors that are often visible in flight

翼下羽毛, 下翼羽

翼下羽毛, 下翼羽

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lesser coverts

the small feathers on a bird's wing that cover the larger feathers and help the bird fly better

小覆羽, 覆羽

小覆羽, 覆羽

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covert
covert
[名词]

a feather that covers the base of a wing or tail feather, aiding flight and insulation

覆羽, 覆盖羽

覆羽, 覆盖羽

Ex: Observing the covert feathers can help identify bird species. 

观察覆羽有助于识别鸟类物种。

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tertial
tertial
[名词]

a feather on the wing that helps with stability and maneuverability during flight. It's located between the flight feathers and the bird's body

三级飞羽, 稳定羽毛

三级飞羽, 稳定羽毛

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primary
primary
[名词]

the main and longest feathers on a bird's wing that help it fly

初级飞羽, 主飞羽

初级飞羽, 主飞羽

Ex: Injured birds may struggle to fly without intact primaries. 

受伤的鸟类如果没有完整的初级飞羽,可能会难以飞行。

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tarsus
tarsus
[名词]

the lower part of the leg, located between the shank and the foot, providing support and flexibility for perching and walking

跗骨, 腿的下部

跗骨, 腿的下部

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eyestripe
eyestripe
[名词]

a line of color that goes across or behind the eye of a bird, making the bird's eye and facial features more noticeable

眼纹, 眼线

眼纹, 眼线

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proventriculus

a glandular organ found in the digestive system of birds that functions in the initial breakdown of food before it enters the stomach

前胃, 腺胃

前胃, 腺胃

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