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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour l'Examen SAT - Verbes à particule abstraits et mentaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes à particule anglais abstraits et mentaux, tels que "s'intégrer", "s'identifier comme", "tendre la main", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to make out

to understand something, often with effort

distinguer, discerner, voir

distinguer, discerner, voir

Ex: How did you make out the answer to that riddle? 
to make up
to make up
[verbe]

to form the whole or a part of something

composer, constituer

composer, constituer

Ex: The majority of the workforce is made up of women. 
to identify as

to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

s'identifier comme, se définir comme

s'identifier comme, se définir comme

Ex: She identifies as non-binary, meaning she doesn't exclusively identify as male or female. 
to fit in
to fit in
[verbe]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

s'intégrer

s'intégrer

Ex: Moving to a new school can be challenging, but she quickly found a way to fit in with her classmates. 
to revolve around

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

tourner autour, graviter autour

tourner autour, graviter autour

Ex: The plot of the movie revolves around a detective solving a complex mystery. 
to account for

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

expliquer

expliquer

Ex: In the report, the analyst will account for the recent decline in sales. 
to add up to

to bring about a specific result

indiquer, signifier

indiquer, signifier

Ex: Their combined efforts and determination added up to a significant increase in sales. 
to stick out

to be easily noticed, often due to being different from the surrounding elements

ressortir, se démarquer

ressortir, se démarquer

Ex: The tall tower stuck out on the skyline, drawing the eyes of all who passed by. 
to swear in

to officially induct someone into a position or office, typically involving an oath

investir, assermenter

investir, assermenter

Ex: The mayor will swear in the new council members during the city hall ceremony. 
to bring about

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

entraîner, provoquer

entraîner, provoquer

Ex: The negotiations brought about a resolution to the conflict. 
to single out

to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

distinguer, mettre en avant

distinguer, mettre en avant

Ex: The teacher singled out the student for their outstanding essay. 
to draw on
to draw on
[verbe]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

puiser dans, faire appel à

puiser dans, faire appel à

Ex: In solving the complex problem, she had to draw on her extensive background in mathematics. 
to usher in

to indicate that something is about to happen

annoncer, marquer le début de

annoncer, marquer le début de

Ex: The changing colors of the leaves ushered in the beauty of the fall season. 
to close out

to conclude by selling off or getting rid of remaining items or assets

liquider, solder

liquider, solder

Ex: The store is planning to close out its summer inventory with a clearance sale. 
to accord with

to agree with or correspond to something

s'accorder avec, concorder avec

s'accorder avec, concorder avec

Ex: Her views on environmental policy accord with the organization's mission statement. 
to mark down

to record or note something for future reference or action

noter, enregistrer

noter, enregistrer

Ex: The teacher marked down the important points from the lecture for the students to review. 
to stave off

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

repousser, éviter

repousser, éviter

Ex: Adequate sleep and a healthy diet can help stave off fatigue and improve overall well-being 
to take up
to take up
[verbe]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

adopter, se mettre à

adopter, se mettre à

Ex: Let's take up the habit of reading before bedtime. 
to bowl over

to completely impress someone

épater, impressionner profondément

épater, impressionner profondément

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop bowled her over. 
to hinge on

(of an outcome, decision, or situation) to depend entirely on a particular factor or set of circumstances

reposer sur, dépendre de

reposer sur, dépendre de

Ex: The outcome of the game will hinge on the performance of the team's star player. 
to smooth over

to make a situation or relationship less tense by calming emotions, resolving conflicts, etc.

apaiser, désamorcer

apaiser, désamorcer

Ex: They decided to smooth over the conflict by quickly changing the topic. 
to fade away

(of a person) to slowly become thin and lose strength, particularly to the point of death

disparaître

disparaître

to freak out

to become extremely upset, agitated, or overwhelmed by fear, anxiety, or excitement

paniquer, flipper

paniquer, flipper

Ex: She freaked out when she saw the spider crawling on the wall. 
to zero in on

to concentrate closely on a particular matter

se concentrer sur, viser précisément

se concentrer sur, viser précisément

Ex: During the negotiation, it's essential to zero in on the key points to reach a swift agreement. 
to build up

to make something available or usable for a different purpose

développer, améliorer

développer, améliorer

Ex: We need to build up the website to attract more visitors. 
to phase out

to gradually stop using, producing, or providing something

éliminer progressivement, supprimer progressivement

éliminer progressivement, supprimer progressivement

Ex: The company plans to phase out the older models of their smartphones next year. 
to pan out
to pan out
[verbe]

to succeed or come to a favorable outcome

aboutir, réussir

aboutir, réussir

Ex: They faced many setbacks in their project, but in the end, everything panned out. 
to stamp out

to suppress flames by forcefully stepping on them or using a stamping motion

étouffer, éteindre en piétinant

étouffer, éteindre en piétinant

Ex: The hiker quickly and effectively stamped out the small campfire to prevent it from spreading. 
to rack up
to rack up
[verbe]

to accumulate or obtain something notable, such as victories, accomplishments, or records

accumuler, empiler

accumuler, empiler

Ex: She accumulated several awards for her exceptional contributions to the field. 
to rumble on

(of a situation or issue) to continue for a long period of time without resolution

se prolonger, persister

se prolonger, persister

Ex: Despite efforts to resolve the dispute, the conflict between the two neighbors continues to rumble on. 
to tap into

to access or make use of a resource or source of information

exploiter, puiser dans

exploiter, puiser dans

Ex: Successful leaders often tap into the strengths of their team members. 
to set about

to start a task, action, or process with determination and inspiration

se mettre à, entreprendre

se mettre à, entreprendre

Ex: The community set about restoring the historic building to its former glory. 
to cancel out

to make something ineffective

neutraliser, annuler

neutraliser, annuler

Ex: They tried to cancel the noise out with earplugs. 
to stand up for

to defend or support someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: She bravely stood up for her younger sibling against the school bullies. 
to turn out

to emerge as a particular outcome

se terminer

se terminer

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
to stand out

to be prominent and easily noticeable

se distinguer, se démarquer

se distinguer, se démarquer

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 
to hush up
to hush up
[verbe]

to conceal a wrongdoing, fault, or error to prevent others from finding out

étouffer, cacher

étouffer, cacher

Ex: The company attempted to hush the financial irregularities up to avoid a public scandal. 
to pick up
to pick up
[verbe]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

acquérir, apprendre sur le tas

acquérir, apprendre sur le tas

Ex: He picked up a bit of Italian while traveling through Italy. 
to take off

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

décoller

décoller

Ex: The young musician's career started to take off after the release of her debut album. 
to allow for

to consider a particular factor when planning or making arrangements

prendre en compte, prévoir

prendre en compte, prévoir

Ex: When planning the road trip, we need to allow for possible traffic delays. 
to rule out

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

écarter, exclure, éliminer

écarter, exclure, éliminer

Ex: They had to rule the risky investment out because it was too uncertain for their financial plan. 
to clear up

to explain or resolve confusion, making something easier to understand or less ambiguous

éclaircir, clarifier

éclaircir, clarifier

Ex: The professor took the time to clear up any misunderstandings about the assignment during office hours. 
to reach out

to contact someone to get assistance or help

contacter

contacter

Ex: She urged him to reach out to his family. 
to pick on
to pick on
[verbe]

to keep treating someone unfairly or making unfair remarks about them

s'en prendre à, taquiner

s'en prendre à, taquiner

Ex: It's not nice to pick on your younger brother just because he's smaller than you. 
to conjure up

to bring forth something, often from the realm of imagination, as if by enchantment

évoquer, faire apparaître

évoquer, faire apparaître

Ex: Can you conjure up a solution to this problem that we haven't considered yet? 
to summon up

to bring forth a memory or image, causing one to remember or think about something

évoquer, faire resurgir

évoquer, faire resurgir

Ex: The smell of freshly baked cookies summoned up memories of holidays with family. 
to spell out

to clearly and explicitly explain something

expliquer clairement, détailler

expliquer clairement, détailler

Ex: She spelled the instructions out for the team, providing step-by-step details on how to complete the task. 
to put forth

to present, propose, or offer something for consideration or action

présenter, proposer

présenter, proposer

Ex: The committee put forth a new proposal to improve employee benefits. 
to stumble on

to find something or someone unexpectedly

tomber sur, découvrir par hasard

tomber sur, découvrir par hasard

Ex: While hiking in the woods, we stumbled on an old abandoned cabin. 
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