SAT 시험 필수 어휘 - 추상 및 정신적 구동사

to understand something, often with effort

이해하다, 파악하다

to form the whole or a part of something

형성하다, 구성하다

to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

~로 자신을 정체화하다, ~로 정의하다

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

어울리다, 적응하다

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

주위로 돌다, 주목하다

to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

설명하다, 계산하다

to bring about a specific result

총합하다, 결과를 초래하다

to be easily noticed, often due to being different from the surrounding elements

눈에 띄다, 튀다

to officially induct someone into a position or office, typically involving an oath

맹세하게 하다, 취임시키다

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

야기하다, 가져오다

to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

선택하다, 특별히 강조하다

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

의존하다, 활용하다

to indicate that something is about to happen

알리다, 초대하다

to conclude by selling off or getting rid of remaining items or assets

정리하다, 닫다

to agree with or correspond to something

일치하다, 부합하다

to record or note something for future reference or action

기록하다, 메모하다

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

지연시키다, 막다

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

취미를 시작하다, 관심사를 가지다

to completely impress someone

매료시키다, 감명주다

(of an outcome, decision, or situation) to depend entirely on a particular factor or set of circumstances

의존하다, 근거하다

to make a situation or relationship less tense by calming emotions, resolving conflicts, etc.

부드럽게 하다, 완화하다

(of a person) to slowly become thin and lose strength, particularly to the point of death

희미해지다, 사라지다

to become extremely upset, agitated, or overwhelmed by fear, anxiety, or excitement

흥분하다, 패닉에 빠지다

to concentrate closely on a particular matter

집중하다, 초점을 맞추다

to make something available or usable for a different purpose

구축하다, 강화하다

to gradually stop using, producing, or providing something

점차적으로 중단하다, 단계적으로 없애다

to succeed or come to a favorable outcome

성공하다, 잘되다

to suppress flames by forcefully stepping on them or using a stamping motion

밟아 끄다, 를 진압하다

to accumulate or obtain something notable, such as victories, accomplishments, or records

축적하다, 모으다

(of a situation or issue) to continue for a long period of time without resolution

지속되다, 해결되지 않은 채 계속되다

to access or make use of a resource or source of information

활용하다, 접근하다

to start a task, action, or process with determination and inspiration

착수하다, 시작하다

to make something ineffective

취소하다, 무효화하다

to defend or support someone or something

지지하다, 옹호하다

to emerge as a particular outcome

드러나다, 나타나다

to be prominent and easily noticeable

눈에 띄다, 두드러지다

to conceal a wrongdoing, fault, or error to prevent others from finding out

은폐하다, 숨기다

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

습득하다, 이해하다

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

떠오르다, 유명해지다

to consider a particular factor when planning or making arrangements

고려하다, 감안하다

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

배제하다, 제외하다

to explain or resolve confusion, making something easier to understand or less ambiguous

명확히 하다, 해명하다

to contact someone to get assistance or help

연락하다, 접촉하다

to keep treating someone unfairly or making unfair remarks about them

괴롭히다, 비난하다

to bring forth something, often from the realm of imagination, as if by enchantment

떠올리다, 환상하다

to bring forth a memory or image, causing one to remember or think about something

불러일으키다, 떠올리다

to clearly and explicitly explain something

명확히 설명하다, 자세히 설명하다

to present, propose, or offer something for consideration or action

제시하다, 제안하다

to find something or someone unexpectedly

우연히 발견하다, 만나다