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SAT考试必备词汇 - 抽象和心理短语动词

在这里,你将学习一些抽象和精神的英语短语动词,如“适应”,“认同为”,“伸出援手”等,这些是你需要通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to make out
[动词]

to understand something, often with effort

理解, 解读

理解, 解读

Ex: I could not make out what he meant by his comment .我无法**理解**他的评论是什么意思。
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to make up
[动词]

to form the whole or a part of something

组成, 构成

组成, 构成

Ex: Minorities make a significant portion of the population up.少数群体**构成**了人口的很大一部分。
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to define oneself as belonging to a particular category, group, or label

认同为, 自认为

认同为, 自认为

Ex: Many Indigenous peoples identify as Two-Spirit , embracing both masculine and feminine qualities within themselves .许多原住民**自认为**双灵,拥抱自己内在的男性和女性特质。
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to fit in
[动词]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

融入, 适应

融入, 适应

Ex: Over time , he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .随着时间的推移,他学会了适应当地的传统和生活方式。
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to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

围绕, 以...为中心

围绕, 以...为中心

Ex: This debate will revolve around the key issues of healthcare and education .这场辩论将**围绕**医疗和教育的关键问题**展开**。
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to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

解释, 说明原因

解释, 说明原因

Ex: It 's important to account for the factors that led to the project 's delay .重要的是要**考虑到**导致项目延迟的因素。
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to add up to
[动词]

to bring about a specific result

导致, 等于

导致, 等于

Ex: The diverse skills of the team members will add up to a well-rounded and successful project outcome.团队成员的不同技能将**促成**一个全面而成功的项目成果。
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to stick out
[动词]

to be easily noticed, often due to being different from the surrounding elements

突出, 显眼

突出, 显眼

Ex: The brightly colored hair of the teenager made her stick out in the conservative school environment .那位青少年鲜艳的头发使她在保守的学校环境中**脱颖而出**。
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to swear in
[动词]

to officially induct someone into a position or office, typically involving an oath

宣誓就职, 使宣誓

宣誓就职, 使宣誓

Ex: The judge swore in the witness before they began their testimony in court .法官在证人开始作证前**宣誓**。
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to be the reason for a specific incident or result

引起, 导致

引起, 导致

Ex: The new law brought about positive changes in the community .新法律给社区**带来**了积极的变化。
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to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

挑选, 突出

挑选, 突出

Ex: In the team meeting , the manager made it a point to single out Sarah for her outstanding leadership during the project .在团队会议中,经理特意**点名**表扬了Sarah在项目中的出色领导。
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to draw on
[动词]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

利用, 借鉴

利用, 借鉴

Ex: During the exam , students were encouraged to draw on their knowledge of the subject matter .考试期间,鼓励学生**利用**他们对主题的知识。
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to usher in
[动词]

to indicate that something is about to happen

预示, 标志着...的开始

预示, 标志着...的开始

Ex: The breaking news on the television ushered in a sense of urgency and concern.电视上的突发新闻**预示**了一种紧迫感和担忧。
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to close out
[动词]

to conclude by selling off or getting rid of remaining items or assets

清仓, 结清

清仓, 结清

Ex: The team closed out the season with a final win against their rivals .球队以对对手的最后一场胜利**结束**了这个赛季。
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to agree with or correspond to something

与...一致, 符合

与...一致, 符合

Ex: The architect's plans accord with the local zoning regulations.建筑师的计划**符合**当地的分区规定。
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to mark down
[动词]

to record or note something for future reference or action

记录, 记下

记录, 记下

Ex: The manager marked down the customer 's complaint for further investigation .经理**记录**了客户的投诉以供进一步调查。
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to stave off
[动词]

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

延缓, 避免

延缓, 避免

Ex: Diplomatic negotiations were initiated to stave off the possibility of a military conflict between the two nations .为了**避免**两国之间发生军事冲突的可能性,启动了外交谈判。
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to take up
[动词]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

采纳, 开始

采纳, 开始

Ex: He wants to take up photography as a hobby .他想**开始**把摄影当作一种爱好。
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to bowl over
[动词]

to completely impress someone

使印象深刻, 深深打动

使印象深刻, 深深打动

Ex: His performance in the play truly bowled over the entire audience .他在剧中的表现真的**震撼了**所有观众。
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to hinge on
[动词]

(of an outcome, decision, or situation) to depend entirely on a particular factor or set of circumstances

取决于, 围绕

取决于, 围绕

Ex: The success of the event will hinge on the weather cooperating for the outdoor activities .活动的成功将**取决于**天气是否适合户外活动。
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to make a situation or relationship less tense by calming emotions, resolving conflicts, etc.

缓和, 平息

缓和, 平息

Ex: He attempted to smooth over the dispute between his colleagues by facilitating a constructive dialogue .他试图通过促进建设性对话来**缓和**同事之间的争端。
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to fade away
[动词]

(of a person) to slowly become thin and lose strength, particularly to the point of death

逐渐消失, 衰弱

逐渐消失, 衰弱

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to freak out
[动词]

to become extremely upset, agitated, or overwhelmed by fear, anxiety, or excitement

惊慌失措, 抓狂

惊慌失措, 抓狂

Ex: I freaked out when I realized I had forgotten about the important meeting.当我意识到我忘记了重要会议时,我**惊慌失措**。
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to concentrate closely on a particular matter

集中精力于, 瞄准

集中精力于, 瞄准

Ex: I zeroed in on the critical aspects of the project to ensure its success.我**专注于**项目的关键方面以确保其成功。
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to build up
[动词]

to make something available or usable for a different purpose

开发, 改进

开发, 改进

Ex: The company is building up its online presence through social media .该公司正在通过社交媒体**建立**其在线存在。
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to phase out
[动词]

to gradually stop using, producing, or providing something

逐步淘汰, 逐渐停止

逐步淘汰, 逐渐停止

Ex: The manufacturer decided to phase the product out due to decreasing sales.由于销售下降,制造商决定**逐步淘汰**该产品。
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to pan out
[动词]

to succeed or come to a favorable outcome

成功, 有好的结果

成功, 有好的结果

Ex: We had a lot of doubts at the start , but the project panned out better than we expected .一开始我们有很多疑虑,但项目**结果**比我们预期的要好。
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to stamp out
[动词]

to suppress flames by forcefully stepping on them or using a stamping motion

踩灭, 扑灭

踩灭, 扑灭

Ex: The scout leader demonstrated to the campers how to safely and effectively stamp out a fire during their survival training .侦察队长向露营者展示了在他们生存训练期间如何安全有效地**扑灭**火焰。
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to rack up
[动词]

to accumulate or obtain something notable, such as victories, accomplishments, or records

积累, 累积

积累, 累积

Ex: The company aims to attain significant market share with its new product launch.该公司旨在通过其新产品的推出**积累**显著的市场份额。
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to rumble on
[动词]

(of a situation or issue) to continue for a long period of time without resolution

持续, 拖延

持续, 拖延

Ex: The family feud has rumbled on for years , causing tension and division among relatives .家族纷争**持续**多年,导致亲戚间关系紧张和分裂。
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to tap into
[动词]

to access or make use of a resource or source of information

利用, 接入

利用, 接入

Ex: During the workshop , participants were encouraged to tap into their personal experiences to contribute diverse perspectives to the discussion .在研讨会期间,鼓励参与者**利用**他们的个人经验为讨论贡献不同的观点。
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to set about
[动词]

to start a task, action, or process with determination and inspiration

开始, 着手

开始, 着手

Ex: The team set about solving the technical issues that had arisen during the project.团队**着手**解决项目期间出现的技术问题。
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to make something ineffective

抵消, 取消

抵消, 取消

Ex: Unfortunately , the positive test results will not cancel out the negative ones .不幸的是,阳性检测结果不会**抵消**阴性结果。
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to defend or support someone or something

捍卫, 支持

捍卫, 支持

Ex: The team captain stood up for their teammates when they faced unfair criticism .当队友面临不公平的批评时,队长**站出来**为他们辩护。
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to turn out
[动词]

to emerge as a particular outcome

结果是, 最终成为

结果是, 最终成为

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.尽管他们最初有所顾虑,但项目**结果**按时完成且未超出预算。
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to stand out
[动词]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

突出, 显眼

突出, 显眼

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones .她色彩鲜艳的裙子让她在穿着中性色调的人群中**脱颖而出**。
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to hush up
[动词]

to conceal a wrongdoing, fault, or error to prevent others from finding out

掩盖, 隐瞒

掩盖, 隐瞒

Ex: The coach hushed up the team 's disciplinary issues to avoid negative publicity before the big game .教练**掩盖**了球队的纪律问题,以避免在大赛前出现负面宣传。
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to pick up
[动词]

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

习得, 通过实践学习

习得, 通过实践学习

Ex: Many immigrants pick up the local dialect just by conversing with neighbors .许多移民只是通过与邻居交谈就**学会了**当地方言。
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to take off
[动词]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

起飞, 迅速成功

起飞, 迅速成功

Ex: Her viral video helped her take the internet by storm and take off as an online sensation .她的病毒视频帮助她在互联网上引起轰动并**起飞**成为网络轰动。
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to allow for
[动词]

to consider a particular factor when planning or making arrangements

考虑到, 预留

考虑到, 预留

Ex: The budget should allow for unexpected expenses that may arise during the project .预算应该**考虑到**项目期间可能出现的意外支出。
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to rule out
[动词]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

排除, 消除

排除, 消除

Ex: The detective couldn't rule any suspects out until further investigation.侦探在进一步调查之前无法**排除**任何嫌疑人。
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to clear up
[动词]

to explain or resolve confusion, making something easier to understand or less ambiguous

澄清, 解释

澄清, 解释

Ex: I hope this diagram will clear up how the process works .我希望这个图表能**澄清**这个过程是如何运作的。
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to reach out
[动词]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

联系, 寻求帮助

联系, 寻求帮助

Ex: She reached out to a career counselor for guidance on job opportunities.她**联系**了一位职业顾问,以获取关于工作机会的指导。
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to pick on
[动词]

to keep treating someone unfairly or making unfair remarks about them

欺负, 挑逗

欺负, 挑逗

Ex: Some kids in the park were picking on a new child , and I had to intervene .公园里的一些孩子在**欺负**一个新来的孩子,我不得不介入。
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to bring forth something, often from the realm of imagination, as if by enchantment

唤起, 想象出

唤起, 想象出

Ex: As the story unfolded , the author conjured up a magical world filled with wonder .随着故事的展开,作者**召唤出**了一个充满奇迹的魔法世界。
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to summon up
[动词]

to bring forth a memory or image, causing one to remember or think about something

唤起, 使想起

唤起, 使想起

Ex: She summoned the image of the old house up by describing it in vivid detail.她通过生动详细的描述**唤起**了老房子的形象。
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to spell out
[动词]

to clearly and explicitly explain something

明确说明, 详细解释

明确说明, 详细解释

Ex: The report spelled out the reasons for the company 's decline , providing a detailed analysis of the contributing factors .报告**详细说明**了公司衰败的原因,提供了对促成因素的详细分析。
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to put forth
[动词]

to present, propose, or offer something for consideration or action

提出, 提议

提出, 提议

Ex: The research team put forth a groundbreaking theory that challenged existing scientific beliefs .研究小组**提出**了一个突破性的理论,挑战了现有的科学信念。
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to find something or someone unexpectedly

偶然发现,  stumble on 的翻译

偶然发现, stumble on 的翻译

Ex: While browsing online , I stumbled on an insightful TED Talk about productivity .在浏览网页时,我**偶然发现**了一个关于生产力的富有洞察力的TED演讲。
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SAT考试必备词汇
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