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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - Dmitri Mendeleïev

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
Russia
Russia
[nom]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Russie

Russie

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
sibling
sibling
[nom]

one's brother or sister

frère ou sœur, sœur

frère ou sœur, sœur

Ex: Growing up, he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games. 

En grandissant, il rivalisait souvent avec son frère ou sa sœur dans divers sports et jeux.

college
college
[nom]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

université

université

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
science
science
[nom]

the study of science

science

science

Ex: His interest in the study of science began at an early age. 
subject
subject
[nom]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

matière

matière

Ex: In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history. 
favorite
favorite
[Adjectif]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

préféré, favori

préféré, favori

Ex: The romantic comedy genre is her favorite when it comes to movies. 
chemistry

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chimie

chimie

Ex: We learned about acids and bases in chemistry today. 
experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

expérience

expérience

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
chemical element

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

élément chimique

élément chimique

Ex: Helium is a noble gas chemical element with the atomic number 2. 

L'hélium est un élément chimique gaz noble avec le numéro atomique 2.

different
different
[Adjectif]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

différent

différent

Ex: She studied different subjects in school, from math to history. 
oxygen
oxygen
[nom]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oxygène

oxygène

Ex: Blood carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. 
iron
iron
[nom]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fer

fer

Ex: The bridge was constructed using strong iron beams. 
pattern
pattern
[nom]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

modèle, motif

modèle, motif

Ex: Scientists found a repeating pattern in the data. 
to guess
to guess
[verbe]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

deviner

deviner

Ex: He tried to guess the mystery ingredient in the dish. 
element
element
[nom]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

élément

élément

Ex: Gold is a precious metal and chemical element with the symbol Au. 
periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tableau périodique, classification périodique des éléments

tableau périodique, classification périodique des éléments

Ex: Elements in the periodic table are organized by increasing atomic number, reflecting the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. 

Les éléments du tableau périodique sont organisés par numéro atomique croissant, reflétant le nombre de protons dans le noyau d'un atome.

award
award
[nom]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

récompense, prix

récompense, prix

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film. 
professor

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

professeur

professeur

Ex: Few faculty achieve the status of professor without a sustained record of peer-reviewed publications. 
lung
lung
[nom]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

poumon

poumon

Ex: The doctor listened carefully to Daniel's lungs. 
cello
cello
[nom]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncelle

violoncelle

Ex: He's been practicing the cello for years, honing his technique and expression. 

Il pratique le violoncelle depuis des années, perfectionnant sa technique et son expression.

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