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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Dmitrij Mendělejev

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
Russia
Russia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusko, Ruská federace

Rusko, Ruská federace

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
sibling
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents' anniversary, reminiscing about their childhood. 

Sourozenci se sešli na výročí svých rodičů a vzpomínali na své dětství.

college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of science

věda

věda

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

předmět,  obor

předmět, obor

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
favorite
favorite
[Přídavné jméno]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

oblíbený, preferovaný

oblíbený, preferovaný

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chemie

chemie

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
experiment
experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

pokus

pokus

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
chemical element
chemical element
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

chemický prvek, jednoduchá látka

chemický prvek, jednoduchá látka

Ex: Uranium is a radioactive chemical element used as fuel in nuclear reactors. 

Uran je radioaktivní chemický prvek používaný jako palivo v jaderných reaktorech.

different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

kyslík,  kyslík

kyslík, kyslík

Ex: The patient was given oxygen through a mask. 
iron
iron
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

železo, kov

železo, kov

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

vzor, model

vzor, model

Ex: Similar patterns appeared in several of the experiments. 
to guess
to guess
[sloveso]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

hádat, předpokládat

hádat, předpokládat

Ex: Can you guess how old he is? 
element
element
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

prvek, složka

prvek, složka

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
periodic table
periodic table
[Podstatné jméno]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

periodická tabulka, periodická soustava prvků

periodická tabulka, periodická soustava prvků

Ex: The periodic table is a valuable tool for predicting the chemical behavior of elements and understanding their relationships. 

Periodická tabulka je cenným nástrojem pro předpovídání chemického chování prvků a pochopení jejich vztahů.

award
award
[Podstatné jméno]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

ocenění, cena

ocenění, cena

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
professor
professor
[Podstatné jméno]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

profesor,  profesorka

profesor, profesorka

Ex: She was promoted to full professor after many years of research. 
lung
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plíce,  plíce

plíce, plíce

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
cello
cello
[Podstatné jméno]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncello, violoncello

violoncello, violoncello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello. 

Vzal si soukromé lekce, aby zlepšil svou techniku smyku a intonaci na violoncelle.

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