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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Dmitri Mendeléyev

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
sibling
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
college
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
science
science
[Sustantivo]

the study of science

ciencia

ciencia

subject
subject
[Sustantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

asignatura

asignatura

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
favorite
favorite
[Adjetivo]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

favorito

favorito

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
chemical element
chemical element
[Sustantivo]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

elemento químico

elemento químico

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oxígeno

oxígeno

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
iron
iron
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

hierro

hierro

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
pattern
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

patrón, modelo

patrón, modelo

to guess
to guess
[Verbo]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

adivinar, estimar

adivinar, estimar

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
element
element
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento

elemento

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
periodic table
periodic table
[Sustantivo]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
award
award
[Sustantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
professor
professor
[Sustantivo]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

profesor,  profesora

profesor, profesora

Ex: As a world-renowned expert in her field, Professor Jones has authored three seminal textbooks. 
lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
cello
cello
[Sustantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

cello

cello

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 
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