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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Dmitri Mendeléyev

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Ganó un premio por sus contribuciones como joven científico.

Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia has a rich cultural history, known for its contributions to literature, music, and the visual arts, with figures like Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky. 

Rusia tiene una rica historia cultural, conocida por sus contribuciones a la literatura, la música y las artes visuales, con figuras como Tolstói y Chaikovski.

sibling
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: They decided to start a business together, combining their sibling strengths and talents. 

Decidieron comenzar un negocio juntos, combinando las fortalezas y talentos de sus hermanos.

college
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: The college offers a wide range of courses, from business administration to computer science. 

El colegio ofrece una amplia gama de cursos, desde administración de empresas hasta informática.

science
science
[Sustantivo]

the study of science

ciencia

ciencia

subject
subject
[Sustantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

asignatura

asignatura

Ex: In high school, I found chemistry to be a challenging subject, but I persevered and improved my grades. 

En la escuela secundaria, encontré que la química era una asignatura desafiante, pero perseveré y mejoré mis calificaciones.

favorite
favorite
[Adjetivo]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

favorito

favorito

Ex: Chocolate chip cookies are a classic favorite for many people. 

Las galletas con chispas de chocolate son un favorito clásico para muchas personas.

chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: Understanding the basics of chemistry is essential for many scientific careers. 

Comprender los conceptos básicos de la química es esencial para muchas carreras científicas.

experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The results of the experiment supported the theory of relativity. 

Los resultados del experimento apoyaron la teoría de la relatividad.

chemical element
chemical element
[Sustantivo]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

elemento químico

elemento químico

Ex: Iron is a common chemical element found in the Earth's crust and core. 

El hierro es un elemento químico común que se encuentra en la corteza y el núcleo de la Tierra.

different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 

Ella probó diferentes peinados para cambiar su apariencia.

oxygen
oxygen
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oxígeno

oxígeno

Ex: The doctor administered oxygen to the patient to help with breathing difficulties. 

El médico administró oxígeno al paciente para ayudar con las dificultades respiratorias.

iron
iron
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

hierro

hierro

Ex: The metalworker melted iron to create a molten metal for casting. 

El metalúrgico fundió hierro para crear un metal fundido para fundición.

pattern
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

patrón, modelo

patrón, modelo

to guess
to guess
[Verbo]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

adivinar, estimar

adivinar, estimar

Ex: Without a map, we had to guess the way to the beach. 

Sin un mapa, tuvimos que adivinar el camino a la playa.

element
element
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento

elemento

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic numbers and properties. 

La tabla periódica organiza los elementos según sus números atómicos y propiedades.

periodic table
periodic table
[Sustantivo]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

tabla periódica, sistema periódico de los elementos

Ex: The periodic table is divided into groups (columns) and periods (rows), each with specific characteristics and trends in properties. 

La tabla periódica se divide en grupos (columnas) y períodos (filas), cada uno con características y tendencias específicas en las propiedades.

award
award
[Sustantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The book won several literary awards last year. 

El libro ganó varios premios literarios el año pasado.

professor
professor
[Sustantivo]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

profesor,  profesora

profesor, profesora

Ex: Dr. Smith has taught at the university for over 20 years and was recently promoted to full professor. 

El Dr. Smith ha enseñado en la universidad durante más de 20 años y recientemente fue ascendido a profesor titular.

lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Pneumonia, an infection of the lungs, can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, and chest pain, and may require antibiotic treatment to resolve. 

La neumonía, una infección de los pulmones, puede causar síntomas como fiebre, tos y dolor en el pecho, y puede requerir tratamiento con antibióticos para resolverse.

cello
cello
[Sustantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

cello

cello

Ex: The cello's deep and resonant tones filled the concert hall with emotion. 

Los tonos profundos y resonantes del violonchelo llenaron la sala de conciertos de emoción.

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