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Λεξιλόγιο Βασικών Επιστημόνων - Ντμίτρι Μεντελέγιεφ

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[επίθετο]

known by a lot of people

διάσημος, γνωστός

διάσημος, γνωστός

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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scientist
scientist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone whose job or education is about science

επιστήμονας, ερευνητής

επιστήμονας, ερευνητής

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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Russia
Russia
[ουσιαστικό]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Ρωσία, Ρωσική Ομοσπονδία

Ρωσία, Ρωσική Ομοσπονδία

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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sibling
sibling
[ουσιαστικό]

one's brother or sister

αδελφός ή αδελφή, sibling

αδελφός ή αδελφή, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
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college
college
[ουσιαστικό]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

πανεπιστήμιο, σχολή

πανεπιστήμιο, σχολή

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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science
science
[ουσιαστικό]

the study of science

επιστήμη

επιστήμη

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subject
subject
[ουσιαστικό]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

μάθημα,  επιστημονικό πεδίο

μάθημα, επιστημονικό πεδίο

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
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favorite
favorite
[επίθετο]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

αγαπημένος, προτιμώμενος

αγαπημένος, προτιμώμενος

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[ουσιαστικό]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

χημεία, επιστήμη των ουσιών

χημεία, επιστήμη των ουσιών

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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experiment
experiment
[ουσιαστικό]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

πείραμα

πείραμα

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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chemical element
chemical element
[ουσιαστικό]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

χημικό στοιχείο, απλή ουσία

χημικό στοιχείο, απλή ουσία

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
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different
different
[επίθετο]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

διαφορετικός

διαφορετικός

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[ουσιαστικό]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

οξυγόνο, O₂

οξυγόνο, O₂

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
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iron
iron
[ουσιαστικό]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

σίδηρος, μέταλλο

σίδηρος, μέταλλο

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
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pattern
pattern
[ουσιαστικό]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

μοτίβο, δείγμα

μοτίβο, δείγμα

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to guess
to guess
[ρήμα]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

μαντέυω, υποθέτω

μαντέυω, υποθέτω

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
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element
element
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

στοιχείο, συστατικό

στοιχείο, συστατικό

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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periodic table
periodic table
[ουσιαστικό]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

περιοδικός πίνακας, περιοδικός πίνακας των στοιχείων

περιοδικός πίνακας, περιοδικός πίνακας των στοιχείων

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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award
award
[ουσιαστικό]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

βραβείο, απονομή

βραβείο, απονομή

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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professor
professor
[ουσιαστικό]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

καθηγητής,  καθηγήτρια

καθηγητής, καθηγήτρια

Ex: As a world-renowned expert in her field, Professor Jones has authored three seminal textbooks. 
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lung
lung
[ουσιαστικό]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

πνεύμονας, πνεύμονες

πνεύμονας, πνεύμονες

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
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cello
cello
[ουσιαστικό]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

τσέλο, βιολοντσέλο

τσέλο, βιολοντσέλο

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 
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