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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Dmitrij Mendeleev

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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Russia
Russia
[sostantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Russia

Russia

Ex: Russia's vast landscapes include everything from tundra and taiga to mountains and rivers, offering breathtaking natural beauty. 
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sibling
sibling
[sostantivo]

one's brother or sister

fratello e sorella

fratello e sorella

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents' anniversary, reminiscing about their childhood. 

I fratelli si sono riuniti per l'anniversario dei loro genitori, ricordando la loro infanzia.

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college
college
[sostantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

facoltà

facoltà

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
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science
science
[sostantivo]

the study of science

scienza

scienza

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
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subject
subject
[sostantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

argomento

argomento

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy. 
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favorite
favorite
[aggettivo]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

preferito

preferito

Ex: The local park is a favorite for families to picnic and play. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[sostantivo]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chimica

chimica

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
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experiment
experiment
[sostantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

esperimento, esperienza

esperimento, esperienza

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics. 
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chemical element
chemical element
[sostantivo]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

elemento chimico

elemento chimico

Ex: Uranium is a radioactive chemical element used as fuel in nuclear reactors. 

L'uranio è un elemento chimico radioattivo utilizzato come combustibile nei reattori nucleari.

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different
different
[aggettivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

differente, diverso

differente, diverso

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[sostantivo]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

ossigeno

ossigeno

Ex: The patient was given oxygen through a mask. 
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iron
iron
[sostantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

ferro

ferro

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development. 
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pattern
pattern
[sostantivo]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

modello, schema

modello, schema

Ex: Similar patterns appeared in several of the experiments. 
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to guess
to guess
[Verbo]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

indovinare, congetturare

indovinare, congetturare

Ex: Can you guess how old he is? 
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element
element
[sostantivo]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

elemento

elemento

Ex: Carbon is a versatile element found in all living organisms and many non-living materials. 
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periodic table
periodic table
[sostantivo]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tavola periodica, sistema periodico degli elementi

tavola periodica, sistema periodico degli elementi

Ex: The periodic table is a valuable tool for predicting the chemical behavior of elements and understanding their relationships. 

La tavola periodica è uno strumento prezioso per prevedere il comportamento chimico degli elementi e comprenderne le relazioni.

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award
award
[sostantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements. 
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professor
professor
[sostantivo]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

professore,  professoressa

professore, professoressa

Ex: She was promoted to full professor after many years of research. 
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lung
lung
[sostantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

polmone

polmone

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
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cello
cello
[sostantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncello

violoncello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello. 

Ha preso lezioni private per migliorare la sua tecnica di arco e l'intonazione sul violoncello.

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