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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Dmitri Mendeleev

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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Russia
Russia
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
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sibling
sibling
[substantiv]

one's brother or sister

frate sau soră, sibling

frate sau soră, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 

Ea are o relație strânsă cu fratele sau sora ei și vorbește cu ea în fiecare zi.

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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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science
science
[substantiv]

the study of science

știință

știință

Ex: She plans to continue her study of science at university. 
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subject
subject
[substantiv]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

materie,  disciplină

materie, disciplină

Ex: In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history. 
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favorite
favorite
[adjectiv]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

favorit, preferat

favorit, preferat

Ex: The romantic comedy genre is her favorite when it comes to movies. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Rachel studied chemistry in college before becoming a pharmacist. 
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experiment
experiment
[substantiv]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experiment

experiment

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
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chemical element
chemical element
[substantiv]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

element chimic, substanță simplă

element chimic, substanță simplă

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 

Hidrogenul este cel mai ușor element chimic și se găsește în multe compuși.

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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[substantiv]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oxigen,  oxigen

oxigen, oxigen

Ex: Humans need oxygen to survive. 
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iron
iron
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fier, metal

fier, metal

Ex: The bridge was constructed using strong iron beams. 
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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

model, tipar

model, tipar

Ex: The numbers follow a simple pattern. 
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to guess
to guess
[verb]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

ghici, presupune

ghici, presupune

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
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element
element
[substantiv]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

element, component

element, component

Ex: Gold is a precious metal and chemical element with the symbol Au. 
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periodic table
periodic table
[substantiv]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tabelul periodic, sistemul periodic al elementelor

tabelul periodic, sistemul periodic al elementelor

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 

Tabelul periodic, conceput de Dmitri Mendeleev, clasifică elementele în rânduri și coloane în funcție de proprietățile lor.

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award
award
[substantiv]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premiu, distincție

premiu, distincție

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film. 
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professor
professor
[substantiv]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

profesor,  profesoară

profesor, profesoară

Ex: As a world-renowned expert in her field, Professor Jones has authored three seminal textbooks. 
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lung
lung
[substantiv]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plămân,  plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
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cello
cello
[substantiv]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncel, violoncel

violoncel, violoncel

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 

Ea a cântat o melodie plină de suflet la violoncel în timpul concertului orchestrei.

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