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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Dmitri Mendeleev

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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Russia
Russia
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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sibling
sibling
[substantiv]

one's brother or sister

frate sau soră, sibling

frate sau soră, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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science
science
[substantiv]

the study of science

știință

știință

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subject
subject
[substantiv]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

materie,  disciplină

materie, disciplină

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
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favorite
favorite
[adjectiv]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

favorit, preferat

favorit, preferat

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie, știința substanțelor

chimie, știința substanțelor

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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experiment
experiment
[substantiv]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experiment

experiment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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chemical element
chemical element
[substantiv]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

element chimic, substanță simplă

element chimic, substanță simplă

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[substantiv]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oxigen, O₂

oxigen, O₂

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
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iron
iron
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fier, metal

fier, metal

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

model, tipar

model, tipar

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to guess
to guess
[verb]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

ghici, presupune

ghici, presupune

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
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element
element
[substantiv]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

element, component

element, component

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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periodic table
periodic table
[substantiv]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

tabelul periodic, sistemul periodic al elementelor

tabelul periodic, sistemul periodic al elementelor

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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award
award
[substantiv]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premiu, distincție

premiu, distincție

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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professor
professor
[substantiv]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

profesor,  profesoară

profesor, profesoară

Ex: As a world-renowned expert in her field, Professor Jones has authored three seminal textbooks. 
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lung
lung
[substantiv]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plămân, plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
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cello
cello
[substantiv]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncel, violoncel

violoncel, violoncel

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 
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