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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naukowców - Dmitrij Mendelejew

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous actor won numerous awards for his performances in blockbuster movies. 

Słynny aktor zdobył wiele nagród za swoje role w filmach blockbuster.

scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
Russia
Russia
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
sibling
sibling
[Rzeczownik]

one's brother or sister

brat lub siostra, rodzeństwo

brat lub siostra, rodzeństwo

Ex: She relied on her sibling for advice and support during difficult times. 

Polegała na swoim bracie lub siostrze w kwestii rady i wsparcia w trudnych czasach.

college
college
[Rzeczownik]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

uniwersytet, wydział

uniwersytet, wydział

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
science
science
[Rzeczownik]

the study of science

nauka

nauka

Ex: The study of science teaches students how to test ideas with evidence. 
subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

przedmiot,  dyscyplina

przedmiot, dyscyplina

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
favorite
favorite
[przymiotnik]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

ulubiony, preferowany

ulubiony, preferowany

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Rzeczownik]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: The university offers several advanced courses in chemistry. 
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
chemical element
chemical element
[Rzeczownik]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

pierwiastek chemiczny, substancja prosta

pierwiastek chemiczny, substancja prosta

Ex: Sodium is a highly reactive chemical element used in various industrial processes. 

Sód to wysoce reaktywny pierwiastek chemiczny stosowany w różnych procesach przemysłowych.

different
different
[przymiotnik]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

inny

inny

Ex: She used different colors to paint a vibrant and lively picture. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Rzeczownik]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

tlen,  tlen

tlen, tlen

Ex: Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis. 
iron
iron
[Rzeczownik]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

żelazo, metal

żelazo, metal

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
pattern
pattern
[Rzeczownik]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

wzór, schemat

wzór, schemat

Ex: The lights flashed in a regular pattern. 
to guess
to guess
[Czasownik]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

zgadywać, przypuszczać

zgadywać, przypuszczać

Ex: Can you guess how many jellybeans are in the jar? 
element
element
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

pierwiastek, składnik

pierwiastek, składnik

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
periodic table
periodic table
[Rzeczownik]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

układ okresowy, układ okresowy pierwiastków

układ okresowy, układ okresowy pierwiastków

Ex: The lanthanides and actinides, located at the bottom of the periodic table, are series of elements with unique properties. 

Lantanowce i aktynowce, znajdujące się na dole układu okresowego, to serie pierwiastków o unikalnych właściwościach.

award
award
[Rzeczownik]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

nagroda, wyróżnienie

nagroda, wyróżnienie

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
professor
professor
[Rzeczownik]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

profesor,  profesor

profesor, profesor

Ex: Professor Jones holds the highest academic rank at the university. 
lung
lung
[Rzeczownik]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

płuco,  płuca

płuco, płuca

Ex: The left lung is slightly smaller than the right lung. 
cello
cello
[Rzeczownik]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

wiolonczela, wiolonczela

wiolonczela, wiolonczela

Ex: He enjoys playing chamber music with friends, featuring the cello's melodic lines and harmonic support. 

Lubi grać muzykę kameralną z przyjaciółmi, wyróżniając melodyczne linie wiolonczeli i harmoniczne wsparcie.

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