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Vocabulaire des Pâtisseries Clés - Qottab

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
qottab
qottab
[nom]

a crispy fried pastry from Azerbaijan and Iran, filled with sweetened nuts and spices, often served at celebrations

qottab, une pâtisserie frite croustillante d'Azerbaïdjan et d'Iran

qottab, une pâtisserie frite croustillante d'Azerbaïdjan et d'Iran

Ex: Grandma's qottab has the perfect crunch from finely ground walnuts. 

Le qottab de grand-mère a le croustillant parfait grâce aux noix finement moulues.

pastry
pastry
[nom]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pâte

pâte

Ex: The bakery specializes in freshly baked pastries such as croissants and danishes. 

La boulangerie est spécialisée dans les pâtisseries fraîchement cuites telles que les croissants et les danoises.

Iran
Iran
[nom]

a country in Western Asia

Iran

Iran

Ex: Sarah traveled to Iran with her family last summer. 
taste
taste
[nom]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

goût

goût

Ex: He loves the taste of fresh tomatoes in the summer. 
texture
texture
[nom]

the way food feels in the mouth, especially whether it is smooth, soft, crisp, or firm

texture

texture

Ex: Roasting gives the vegetables a crisp texture. 
popular
popular
[Adjectif]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populaire

populaire

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
celebration

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

fête

fête

Ex: Hundreds of people attended the New Year celebration downtown. 
nowruz
nowruz
[nom]

(Persian) the new year holiday in Iran and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and parts of India and among the Kurds; comes at the vernal equinox

Nowruz, Nouvel An persan

Nowruz, Nouvel An persan

Persian
Persian
[Adjectif]

related to Iran, its language, or people

persan, perse, iranien, iranienne

persan, perse, iranien, iranienne

Ex: Persian cuisine is characterized by its use of saffron, dried fruits, and herbs. 

La cuisine persane se caractérise par son utilisation de safran, de fruits secs et d'herbes.

New Year

the beginning of a new calendar year, often celebrated with parties and traditions

Nouvel An, Nouvelle Année

Nouvel An, Nouvelle Année

Ex: The city held a big parade to welcome the New Year. 

La ville a organisé un grand défilé pour accueillir le Nouvel An.

soft
soft
[Adjectif]

gentle to the touch

doux, douce

doux, douce

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
dough
dough
[nom]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pâte

pâte

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

La pâte à biscuits est prête à être roulée en petites boules et cuite.

flour
flour
[nom]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farine

farine

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

Le boulanger a saupoudré le plan de travail avec de la farine pour empêcher la pâte de coller.

butter
butter
[nom]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

beurre

beurre

Ex: Melt the butter in a small pan. 
yogurt
yogurt
[nom]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

yaourt

yaourt

Ex: The store offers a variety of yogurt flavors, including strawberry, blueberry, and vanilla. 

Le magasin propose une variété de saveurs de yaourt, notamment fraise, myrtille et vanille.

thin
thin
[Adjectif]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

fin

fin

Ex: The ice on the pond was thin, making it dangerous to walk on. 
sweet
sweet
[Adjectif]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sucré, doux

sucré, doux

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
filling
filling
[nom]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

garniture, fourrage

garniture, fourrage

Ex: I made a chicken filling for the sandwiches. 

J'ai préparé une garniture au poulet pour les sandwichs.

ground
ground
[Adjectif]

Crushed or milled into very fine particles, typically referring to food items, spices, or minerals that have been processed for culinary or industrial uses

moulu, broyé

moulu, broyé

Ex: He sprinkled ground pepper over the dish to enhance the flavor. 
almond
almond
[nom]

a sweet oval nut with a pale brown shell

amande

amande

Ex: The monkey skillfully plucked the almonds from the tree. 

Le singe a habilement cueilli les amandes de l'arbre.

walnut
walnut
[nom]

a brown nut which is shaped like human brain

noix

noix

Ex: He picked up a walnut from the ground and looked at its smooth, brown shell before cracking it open. 

Il a ramassé une noix du sol et a regardé sa coquille lisse et brune avant de la casser.

sugar
sugar
[nom]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

sucre

sucre

Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea. 
cardamom

rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning

cardamome, électaire

cardamome, électaire

powder
powder
[nom]

a dry substance consisting of very small, loose solid particles

poudre,  poudre fine

poudre, poudre fine

Ex: The tablets can be crushed into a fine powder. 
spicy
spicy
[Adjectif]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

épicé

épicé

Ex: She enjoyed the spicy curry with its blend of aromatic spices that lingered on her palate. 

Elle a apprécié le curry épicé avec son mélange d'épices aromatiques qui persistaient sur son palais.

half-moon

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

demi-lune

demi-lune

Ex: Astronomers pointed their telescopes at the half-moon to study its cratered surface. 

Les astronomes ont pointé leurs télescopes vers le demi-lune pour étudier sa surface cratérisée.

shape
shape
[nom]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forme

forme

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
baked
baked
[Adjectif]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

cuit au four, grillé

cuit au four, grillé

Ex: She enjoyed the baked potatoes with a crispy skin and fluffy interior, topped with sour cream and chives. 

Elle a apprécié les pommes de terre cuites au four avec une peau croustillante et un intérieur moelleux, garnies de crème fraîche et de ciboulette.

important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

treat
treat
[nom]

something considered choice to eat

friandise, délicatesse

friandise, délicatesse

Ex: She brought some cookies as a treat. 
Iranian
Iranian
[Adjectif]

relating to or belonging to the people or country of Iran

iranien

iranien

history
history
[nom]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

histoire

histoire

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
well-known
well-known
[Adjectif]

widely recognized or acknowledged

bien connu, célèbre

bien connu, célèbre

Ex: The band became well-known after their hit single topped the charts. 

Le groupe est devenu bien connu après que leur single à succès a atteint le sommet des charts.

generation

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

génération

génération

Ex: This restaurant is run by a new generation of chefs who are passionate about incorporating sustainable practices into their culinary creations. 
tradition

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradition

tradition

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

transmettre quelque chose à la génération suivante ou à une autre personne, léguer quelque chose à quelqu'un d'autre

transmettre quelque chose à la génération suivante ou à une autre personne, léguer quelque chose à quelqu'un d'autre

Ex: The recipe has been passed down in our family for generations. 

La recette a été transmise dans notre famille depuis des générations.

enjoyable
enjoyable
[Adjectif]

(of an activity or an event) making us feel good or giving us pleasure

agréable, divertissant

agréable, divertissant

Ex: Despite the rain, we had an enjoyable picnic. 

Malgré la pluie, nous avons eu un pique-nique agréable.

fragrant
fragrant
[Adjectif]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

parfumé, odorant

parfumé, odorant

Ex: The coffee beans were ground, releasing a fragrant and rich aroma that filled the air. 

Les grains de café ont été moulus, libérant une arôme parfumé et riche qui a rempli l'air.

delicious
delicious
[Adjectif]

having a very pleasant flavor

délicieux, délicieuse

délicieux, délicieuse

Ex: She couldn’t stop eating the delicious homemade cookies. 

Elle ne pouvait pas s’arrêter de manger les biscuits faits maison délicieux.

gathering

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

assemblée, réunion

assemblée, réunion

Ex: We attended a small gathering at her house on Saturday. 
hospitality

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

hospitalité

hospitalité

respect
respect
[nom]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: I have great respect for people who stand by their principles. 
kindness

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

gentillesse

gentillesse

Ex: The organization's mission is to promote kindness and compassion towards all living beings. 

La mission de l'organisation est de promouvoir la gentillesse et la compassion envers tous les êtres vivants.

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