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Mahahalagang Bokabularyo ng Pastry - Qottab

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
qottab
qottab
[Pangngalan]

a crispy fried pastry from Azerbaijan and Iran, filled with sweetened nuts and spices, often served at celebrations

qottab, isang malutong na pritong pastry mula sa Azerbaijan at Iran

qottab, isang malutong na pritong pastry mula sa Azerbaijan at Iran

Ex: We ate warm qottab dusted with sugar at the Nowruz party. 

Kumain kami ng mainit na qottab na may asukal sa party ng Nowruz.

pastry
pastry
[Pangngalan]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, panaderya

pastel, panaderya

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 

Nasiyahan siya sa isang malutong na pastry na puno ng apple cinnamon para sa almusal.

Iran
Iran
[Pangngalan]

a country in Western Asia

Iran

Iran

Ex: Iran is located in Western Asia. 
taste
taste
[Pangngalan]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

lasa

lasa

Ex: The taste of the exotic fruit was a pleasant surprise. 
texture
texture
[Pangngalan]

the way food feels in the mouth, especially whether it is smooth, soft, crisp, or firm

Ex: The yogurt has a thick and creamy texture. 
popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
celebration
celebration
[Pangngalan]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
nowruz
nowruz
[Pangngalan]

(Persian) the new year holiday in Iran and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and parts of India and among the Kurds; comes at the vernal equinox

Nowruz, Bagong Taong Persyano

Nowruz, Bagong Taong Persyano

Persian
Persian
[pang-uri]

related to Iran, its language, or people

Persyano, Iranian

Persyano, Iranian

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 

Ang Persian na alpombra sa living room ay kilala sa masalimuot na disenyo at gawaing-kamay nito.

New Year
New Year
[Pangngalan]

the beginning of a new calendar year, often celebrated with parties and traditions

Bagong Taon, Bagong Taon

Bagong Taon, Bagong Taon

Ex: Many people make resolutions for the New Year. 

Maraming tao ang gumagawa ng mga resolusyon para sa Bagong Taon.

soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
dough
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Ang cookie dough ay handa nang i-roll sa maliliit na bola at i-bake.

flour
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Para sa isang gluten-free na opsyon, palitan ang regular na harina ng harina ng almendras sa recipe ng cake.

butter
butter
[Pangngalan]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

mantikilya,  mantikilya

mantikilya, mantikilya

Ex: She spread butter on a slice of toast. 
yogurt
yogurt
[Pangngalan]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

yogurt

yogurt

Ex: She enjoys having yogurt with fresh fruit and granola for breakfast each morning. 

Natutuwa siyang kumain ng yogurt kasama ng sariwang prutas at granola para sa almusal tuwing umaga.

thin
thin
[pang-uri]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

manipis, payat

manipis, payat

Ex: She layered the thin slices of cucumber on the sandwich for added crunch. 
sweet
sweet
[pang-uri]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

matamis, may asukal

matamis, may asukal

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy. 
filling
filling
[Pangngalan]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

palaman, puno

palaman, puno

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 

Ang palaman sa pastry ay matamis at creamy.

ground
ground
[pang-uri]

Crushed or milled into very fine particles, typically referring to food items, spices, or minerals that have been processed for culinary or industrial uses

giniling, durog

giniling, durog

Ex: The construction worker noticed the fine, ground dust settling on the machinery. 
almond
almond
[Pangngalan]

a sweet oval nut with a pale brown shell

almond, almonds

almond, almonds

Ex: The monkey skillfully plucked the almonds from the tree. 

Mabilis na pumitas ng almondas ang unggoy mula sa puno.

walnut
walnut
[Pangngalan]

a brown nut which is shaped like human brain

nogales, nogales na walang balat

nogales, nogales na walang balat

Ex: He bought a bag of shelled walnuts for a more convenient snack. 

Bumili siya ng isang bag ng walnut na binabalatan para sa mas maginhawang meryenda.

sugar
sugar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

asukal, pulang asukal

asukal, pulang asukal

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair, made from sugar. 
cardamom
cardamom
[Pangngalan]

rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning

kardamono, halia

kardamono, halia

powder
powder
[Pangngalan]

a dry substance consisting of very small, loose solid particles

Ex: Emma mixed the cocoa powder into the warm milk. 
spicy
spicy
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

maanghang, may lasa

maanghang, may lasa

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 

Ang maanghang na salsa na gawa sa sariwang jalapeños ay nagdagdag ng lasa sa mga chips.

half-moon
half-moon
[Pangngalan]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

kalahating buwan, gasuklay na buwan

kalahating buwan, gasuklay na buwan

Ex: During the evening sky, a captivating half-moon hung just above the horizon. 

Sa kalangitan ng gabi, isang nakakaakit na kalahating buwan ang nakabitin sa itaas ng abot-tanaw.

shape
shape
[Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hugis, tabas

hugis, tabas

Ex: As the sun set, shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor. 
baked
baked
[pang-uri]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

Ex: The baked lasagna was layered with pasta, sauce, and cheese, creating a deliciously melty dish. 

Ang inihaw na lasagna ay pinatong ng pasta, sauce, at keso, na lumikha ng masarap na tunaw na ulam.

important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

treat
treat
[Pangngalan]

something considered choice to eat

pampagana, masarap na pagkain

pampagana, masarap na pagkain

Ex: Ice cream is a favorite treat for many children. 
Iranian
Iranian
[pang-uri]

relating to or belonging to the people or country of Iran

Iranian,  ng Iran

Iranian, ng Iran

history
history
[Pangngalan]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

kasaysayan

kasaysayan

Ex: They recorded the history of the company for future generations. 
well-known
well-known
[pang-uri]

widely recognized or acknowledged

kilalang-kilala, bantog

kilalang-kilala, bantog

Ex: The well-known actor has starred in numerous blockbuster movies. 

Ang kilalang aktor ay naging bida sa maraming blockbuster na pelikula.

generation
generation
[Pangngalan]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

henerasyon, henerasyon (pangkat ng edad)

henerasyon, henerasyon (pangkat ng edad)

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
tradition
tradition
[Pangngalan]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradisyon, kaugalian

tradisyon, kaugalian

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices. 
to pass down
to pass down
[Pandiwa]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

ipasa ang isang bagay sa susunod na henerasyon o ibang tao, ipamana ang isang bagay sa ibang tao

ipasa ang isang bagay sa susunod na henerasyon o ibang tao, ipamana ang isang bagay sa ibang tao

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 

Ipinaabot sa akin ng aking lola ang kumot na ito, at balak kong ipasa ito sa aking anak na babae.

enjoyable
enjoyable
[pang-uri]

(of an activity or an event) making us feel good or giving us pleasure

kasiya-siya, nakalilibang

kasiya-siya, nakalilibang

Ex: Cooking can be an enjoyable activity if you take your time. 

Ang pagluluto ay maaaring maging isang kasiya-siyang aktibidad kung maglaan ka ng oras.

fragrant
fragrant
[pang-uri]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

mabango, may amoy na mabango

mabango, may amoy na mabango

Ex: The freshly baked bread was fragrant, filling the kitchen with a warm and inviting aroma. 

Ang sariwang lutong tinapay ay mabango, pinupuno ang kusina ng isang mainit at kaaya-ayang amoy.

delicious
delicious
[pang-uri]

having a very pleasant flavor

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 

Para sa akin, ang pinakamasarap na pagkain ay laging may keso.

gathering
gathering
[Pangngalan]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

pulong, tagpuan

pulong, tagpuan

Ex: The school held a gathering for new students and their families. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Pangngalan]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pagkamapagpatuloy

pagkamapagpatuloy

respect
respect
[Pangngalan]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

paggalang

paggalang

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
kindness
kindness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

kabaitan, pagiging mabait

kabaitan, pagiging mabait

Ex: Random acts of kindness, such as holding the door open for a stranger, can brighten someone's day. 

Mga random na gawa ng kabaitan, tulad ng paghawak ng pinto para sa isang estranghero, ay maaaring pasayahin ang araw ng isang tao.

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