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Ключевая Лексика Выпечки - Qottab

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
qottab
qottab
[существительное]

a crispy fried pastry from Azerbaijan and Iran, filled with sweetened nuts and spices, often served at celebrations

коттаб, хрустящее жареное кондитерское изделие из Азербайджана и Ирана

коттаб, хрустящее жареное кондитерское изделие из Азербайджана и Ирана

Ex: We ate warm qottab dusted with sugar at the Nowruz party. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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Iran
Iran
[существительное]

a country in southwest Asia

Иран

Иран

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taste
taste
[существительное]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

вкус

вкус

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
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texture
texture
[существительное]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура

текстура

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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celebration
celebration
[существительное]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

торжество

торжество

Ex: The whole town came together for a grand celebration in honor of their mayor's reelection. 
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nowruz
nowruz
[существительное]

(Persian) the new year holiday in Iran and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and parts of India and among the Kurds; comes at the vernal equinox

Навруз, Персидский Новый год

Навруз, Персидский Новый год

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Persian
Persian
[прилагательное]

related to Iran, its language, or people

Персидский, иранский

Персидский, иранский

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 
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New Year
New Year
[существительное]

the beginning of a new calendar year, often celebrated with parties and traditions

новый год

новый год

Ex: Many people make resolutions for the New Year. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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butter
butter
[существительное]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

сливочное масло

сливочное масло

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
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yogurt
yogurt
[существительное]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

йогурт

йогурт

Ex: She enjoys having yogurt with fresh fruit and granola for breakfast each morning. 
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thin
thin
[прилагательное]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

тонкий

тонкий

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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filling
filling
[существительное]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

начинка, заполнение

начинка, заполнение

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
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ground
ground
[прилагательное]

Crushed or milled into very fine particles, typically referring to food items, spices, or minerals that have been processed for culinary or industrial uses

молотый, измельчённый

молотый, измельчённый

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of ground coffee beans. 
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almond
almond
[существительное]

a sweet oval nut with a pale brown shell

миндаль

миндаль

Ex: The monkey skillfully plucked the almonds from the tree. 
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walnut
walnut
[существительное]

a brown nut which is shaped like human brain

грецкий орех

грецкий орех

Ex: He bought a bag of shelled walnuts for a more convenient snack. 
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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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cardamom
cardamom
[существительное]

rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning

кардамон, элетария

кардамон, элетария

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powder
powder
[существительное]

a solid substance composed of fine, loose particles, typically formed by grinding or pulverizing a material

порошок, мука

порошок, мука

Ex: The chef sprinkled cocoa powder over the dessert for decoration. 
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spicy
spicy
[прилагательное]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

острый

острый

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 
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half-moon
half-moon
[существительное]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

полумесяц

полумесяц

Ex: During the evening sky, a captivating half-moon hung just above the horizon. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

форма

форма

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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baked
baked
[прилагательное]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

запеченный

запеченный

Ex: The baked lasagna was layered with pasta, sauce, and cheese, creating a deliciously melty dish. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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treat
treat
[существительное]

something considered choice to eat

лакомство, деликатес

лакомство, деликатес

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Iranian
Iranian
[прилагательное]

relating to or belonging to the people or country of Iran

Иранский, персидский

Иранский, персидский

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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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well-known
well-known
[прилагательное]

widely recognized or acknowledged

общеизвестный

общеизвестный

Ex: The well-known actor has starred in numerous blockbuster movies. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

поколение

поколение

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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enjoyable
enjoyable
[прилагательное]

(of an activity or an event) making us feel good or giving us pleasure

приятный

приятный

Ex: Cooking can be an enjoyable activity if you take your time. 
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fragrant
fragrant
[прилагательное]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

ароматный, благоухающий

ароматный, благоухающий

Ex: The freshly baked bread was fragrant, filling the kitchen with a warm and inviting aroma. 
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delicious
delicious
[прилагательное]

having a very pleasant flavor

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 
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gathering
gathering
[существительное]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

собрание

собрание

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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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respect
respect
[существительное]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

уважение

уважение

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kindness
kindness
[существительное]

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

доброта

доброта

Ex: Random acts of kindness, such as holding the door open for a stranger, can brighten someone's day. 
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