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Vocabulaire des Repères Naturels Clés - Désert du Sahara

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[nom]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

désert

désert

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
North Africa

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Afrique du Nord

Afrique du Nord

Ex: The economy of North Africa is driven by oil, agriculture, and tourism. 

L'économie de l'Afrique du Nord est tirée par le pétrole, l'agriculture et le tourisme.

Sahara
Sahara
[nom]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, désert du Sahara

Sahara, désert du Sahara

Ex: Many nomadic tribes live in the Sahara. 

De nombreuses tribus nomades vivent dans le Sahara.

to stretch
to stretch
[verbe]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

s'étendre, se prolonger

s'étendre, se prolonger

Ex: Along the coast, sandy beaches stretch as far as the eye can see. 
Morocco
Morocco
[nom]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroc, le Maroc

Maroc, le Maroc

Ex: She traveled to Morocco to explore its ancient architecture. 

Elle a voyagé au Maroc pour explorer son architecture ancienne.

Tunisia
Tunisia
[nom]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisie, République tunisienne

Tunisie, République tunisienne

Egypt
Egypt
[nom]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Égypte

Égypte

Ex: I am planning a trip to Egypt next year. 
to cover
to cover
[verbe]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

couvrir, s'étendre sur

couvrir, s'étendre sur

Ex: The forest covers several hectares of land, providing habitat for diverse wildlife. 
square
square
[Adjectif]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

carré, quadratique

carré, quadratique

Ex: A chessboard is 64 square inches in total area. 
almost
almost
[Adverbe]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

presque

presque

Ex: The puzzle was challenging, but he almost solved it before giving up. 

Le puzzle était difficile, mais il l'a presque résolu avant d'abandonner.

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

les États-Unis

les États-Unis

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
dry
dry
[Adjectif]

lacking moisture or liquid

sec, sèche

sec, sèche

Ex: The desert sand was dry and coarse beneath their feet. 
sandy
sandy
[Adjectif]

consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

sableux, ensablé

sableux, ensablé

Ex: Cactuses grow well in sandy soil. 
sand
sand
[nom]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sable

sable

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
hill
hill
[nom]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline

colline

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
to call
to call
[verbe]

to give a name or title to someone or something

appeler, nommer

appeler, nommer

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 
dune
dune
[nom]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

dune, monticule de sable

dune, monticule de sable

Ex: Coastal dunes, shaped by wind and waves, form along sandy shorelines and contribute to beach ecosystems. 

Les dunes côtières, façonnées par le vent et les vagues, se forment le long des rivages sablonneux et contribuent aux écosystèmes de plage.

mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne

montagne

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
rocky
rocky
[Adjectif]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

rocheux

rocheux

Ex: The beach was rocky, with large boulders scattered along the shore. 

La plage était rocheuse, avec de gros rochers éparpillés le long du rivage.

grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

prairie

prairie

Ex: The grassland stretches for miles without trees. 

La prairie s'étend sur des kilomètres sans arbres.

tough
tough
[Adjectif]

difficult to endure

difficile, rude

difficile, rude

Ex: They went through a tough period financially after the unexpected medical expenses. 
for example
for example
[Phrase]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: There are many great travel destinations in Europe, for example, Paris, Rome, and Barcelona. 
camel
camel
[nom]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

chameau, chamelle

chameau, chamelle

Ex: In the desert, camels are often used as a means of transportation. 
bush
bush
[nom]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbuste, buisson

arbuste, buisson

Ex: They trimmed the overgrown bush to shape it into a neat, decorative hedge along the walkway. 
grass
grass
[nom]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

herbe

herbe

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 
to survive
to survive
[verbe]

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

survivre, subsister

survivre, subsister

Ex: Despite the intense pressure of the job, she managed to survive on minimal sleep and tight deadlines. 
to grow
to grow
[verbe]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiver

cultiver

Ex: This region is known for growing apples. 
deep
deep
[Adjectif]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profond

profond

Ex: The lake was deep, reaching depths that were difficult to measure. 
root
root
[nom]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

racine

racine

Ex: The gardener dug up the old tree to remove its large, tangled roots that had spread throughout the garden. 
to hold
to hold
[verbe]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

contenir, avoir une capacité d'accueil de, accueillir

contenir, avoir une capacité d'accueil de, accueillir

Ex: The suitcase can hold all your clothes for the trip. 
weather
weather
[nom]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

temps

temps

Ex: The weather in this city is usually mild throughout the year. 
extreme
extreme
[Adjectif]

very high in intensity or degree

extrême

extrême

Ex: The athlete pushed their body to its extreme limits in order to achieve peak performance. 
temperature

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

température

température

Ex: She checked the temperature of the oven before placing the cake inside. 
degree
degree
[nom]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

degré

degré

Ex: She experienced a high degree of stress during the exam. 
Celsius
Celsius
[Adjectif]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

celsius

celsius

Ex: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 

L'eau bout à 100 degrés Celsius.

to drop
to drop
[verbe]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

baisser, diminuer

baisser, diminuer

Ex: The temperature is dropping as winter approaches. 
nomad
nomad
[nom]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomade

nomade

Ex: Historically, many nomads followed seasonal migration patterns. 

Historiquement, de nombreux nomades suivaient des schémas de migration saisonnière.

tent
tent
[nom]

a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

tente

tente

Ex: Daniel packed the tent into the back of the car. 
goat
goat
[nom]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

chèvre

chèvre

Ex: Many farmers raise goats for their milk, which can be used to make cheese and yogurt. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Adjectif]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

en paix, sans guerre

en paix, sans guerre

Ex: After the coup, citizens longed to return to the peaceful stability of the prior democratic government. 

Après le coup d'État, les citoyens aspiraient à retrouver la stabilité pacifique du gouvernement démocratique précédent.

amazed
amazed
[Adjectif]

feeling or showing great surprise

étonné, surpris

étonné, surpris

Ex: The amazed crowd erupted into cheers as the final score was announced. 

La foule émerveillée a éclaté en acclamations lorsque le score final a été annoncé.

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