Vocabulaire des Repères Naturels Clés - Désert du Sahara
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a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

désert
a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Afrique du Nord
L'économie de l'Afrique du Nord est tirée par le pétrole, l'agriculture et le tourisme.
a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, désert du Sahara
De nombreuses tribus nomades vivent dans le Sahara.
to cover a significant distance or expanse

s'étendre, se prolonger
a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroc, le Maroc
Elle a voyagé au Maroc pour explorer son architecture ancienne.
a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisie, République tunisienne
a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Égypte
(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

couvrir, s'étendre sur
used to express area by multiplying length by width

carré, quadratique
used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

presque
Le puzzle était difficile, mais il l'a presque résolu avant d'abandonner.
a country in North America that has 50 states

les États-Unis
lacking moisture or liquid

sec, sèche
consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

sableux, ensablé
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sable
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline
to give a name or title to someone or something

appeler, nommer
a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

dune, monticule de sable
Les dunes côtières, façonnées par le vent et les vagues, se forment le long des rivages sablonneux et contribuent aux écosystèmes de plage.
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

rocheux
La plage était rocheuse, avec de gros rochers éparpillés le long du rivage.
a large, open, and grass-covered area

prairie
La prairie s'étend sur des kilomètres sans arbres.
difficult to endure

difficile, rude
used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made
a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

chameau, chamelle
a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbuste, buisson
a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

herbe
to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

survivre, subsister
to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiver
having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profond
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

racine
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

contenir, avoir une capacité d'accueil de, accueillir
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

temps
very high in intensity or degree

extrême
a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

température
a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

degré
relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

celsius
L'eau bout à 100 degrés Celsius.
to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

baisser, diminuer
a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomade
Historiquement, de nombreux nomades suivaient des schémas de migration saisonnière.
a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

tente
an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

chèvre
free from conflict, violence, or disorder

en paix, sans guerre
Après le coup d'État, les citoyens aspiraient à retrouver la stabilité pacifique du gouvernement démocratique précédent.
feeling or showing great surprise

étonné, surpris
La foule émerveillée a éclaté en acclamations lorsque le score final a été annoncé.