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Ключевая Лексика Природных Ориентиров - Пустыня Сахара

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[существительное]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

пустыня

пустыня

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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North Africa
North Africa
[существительное]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Северная Африка

Северная Африка

Ex: North Africa has a rich history influenced by both Arab and European cultures. 
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Sahara
Sahara
[существительное]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

сахара

сахара

Ex: The Sahara is known for its vast sand dunes. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[глагол]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться

простираться, тянуться

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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Morocco
Morocco
[существительное]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Марокко

Марокко

Ex: Morocco is famous for its vibrant markets and spices. 
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Tunisia
Tunisia
[существительное]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Тунис, Тунисская Республика

Тунис, Тунисская Республика

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Egypt
Egypt
[существительное]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Египет

Египет

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

покрывать, простираться на

покрывать, простираться на

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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square
square
[прилагательное]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

квадратный, квадратичный

квадратный, квадратичный

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
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almost
almost
[наречие]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

почти

почти

Ex: She almost missed the bus but managed to catch it just in time. 
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the United States
the United States
[существительное]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Соединенные Штаты, США

Соединенные Штаты, США

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

lacking moisture or liquid

сухой

сухой

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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sandy
sandy
[прилагательное]

containing or composed of sand

песчаный

песчаный

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
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sand
sand
[существительное]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

песок

песок

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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hill
hill
[существительное]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм

холм

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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dune
dune
[существительное]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

дюна, песчаный холм

дюна, песчаный холм

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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rocky
rocky
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

скалистый

скалистый

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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grassland
grassland
[существительное]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

поляна

поляна

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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tough
tough
[прилагательное]

difficult to endure

трудный, тяжелый

трудный, тяжелый

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
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for example
for example
[фраза]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

например

например

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
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camel
camel
[существительное]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

верблюд

верблюд

Ex: In some countries, camels are also raised for their milk and meat. 
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bush
bush
[существительное]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

куст

куст

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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to survive
to survive
[глагол]

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

выживать, существовать

выживать, существовать

Ex: She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

выращивать, растить

выращивать, растить

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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deep
deep
[прилагательное]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

глубокий

глубокий

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
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root
root
[существительное]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

коренья

коренья

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
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to hold
to hold
[глагол]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

вмещать, иметь вместимость

вмещать, иметь вместимость

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
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weather
weather
[существительное]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

погода

погода

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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extreme
extreme
[прилагательное]

very high in intensity or degree

экстремальный

экстремальный

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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temperature
temperature
[существительное]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

температура

температура

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
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degree
degree
[существительное]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

градус

градус

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees. 
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Celsius
Celsius
[прилагательное]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Цельсий

Цельсий

Ex: The forecast said it would be 25 Celsius today. 
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to drop
to drop
[глагол]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

уменьшать

уменьшать

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
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nomad
nomad
[существительное]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

кочевник

кочевник

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 
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tent
tent
[существительное]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

палатка

палатка

Ex: At the end of the trip, we folded the tent and put it back in its bag. 
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goat
goat
[существительное]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

коза

коза

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[прилагательное]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный

мирный

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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amazed
amazed
[прилагательное]

feeling or showing great surprise

изумленный

изумленный

Ex: His amazed expression spoke volumes about his reaction to the unexpected news. 
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