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Kosakata Penanda Alam Kunci - Gurun Sahara

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

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Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[Kata benda]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir

gurun, padang pasir

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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North Africa
North Africa
[Kata benda]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Afrika Utara

Afrika Utara

Ex: Many ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, thrived in North Africa. 

Banyak peradaban kuno, seperti Mesir, berkembang di Afrika Utara.

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Sahara
Sahara
[Kata benda]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, gurun Sahara

Sahara, gurun Sahara

Ex: The caravan crossed the Sahara on camels. 

Kafilah menyeberangi Sahara dengan unta.

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to stretch
to stretch
[kata kerja]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

membentang, meluas

membentang, meluas

Ex: The forest stretches deep into the wilderness, home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
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Morocco
Morocco
[Kata benda]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroko, negara Maroko

Maroko, negara Maroko

Ex: Morocco’s capital city is Rabat. 

Ibu kota Maroko adalah Rabat.

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Tunisia
Tunisia
[Kata benda]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisia, Republik Tunisia

Tunisia, Republik Tunisia

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Egypt
Egypt
[Kata benda]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Mesir

Mesir

Ex: I bought a beautiful handmade rug from Egypt. 
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to cover
to cover
[kata kerja]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

menutupi, meliputi

menutupi, meliputi

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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square
square
[Adjektiva]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

persegi, kuadrat

persegi, kuadrat

Ex: The wildfire burned 200 square acres of forest. 
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almost
almost
[Adverbia]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

hampir, nyaris

hampir, nyaris

Ex: The store was almost empty, with just a few customers browsing the aisles. 

Toko itu hampir kosong, hanya ada beberapa pelanggan yang melihat-lihat di lorong.

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the United States
the United States
[Kata benda]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Amerika Serikat

Amerika Serikat

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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dry
dry
[Adjektiva]

lacking moisture or liquid

kering, gersang

kering, gersang

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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sandy
sandy
[Adjektiva]

consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

berpasir, mengandung pasir

berpasir, mengandung pasir

Ex: Sarah followed a sandy path toward the lake. 
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sand
sand
[Kata benda]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

pasir, pasir halus

pasir, pasir halus

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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hill
hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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to call
to call
[kata kerja]

to give a name or title to someone or something

memanggil, menamai

memanggil, menamai

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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dune
dune
[Kata benda]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

gumuk pasir, bukit pasir

gumuk pasir, bukit pasir

Ex: Dunes in desert regions like the Gobi Desert showcase the intricate patterns formed by wind-driven sand. 

Gumuk pasir di daerah gurun seperti Gurun Gobi menampilkan pola rumit yang terbentuk oleh pasir yang digerakkan angin.

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mountain
mountain
[Kata benda]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak

gunung, puncak

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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rocky
rocky
[Adjektiva]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

berbatu, berbatu-batu

berbatu, berbatu-batu

Ex: The riverbed was rocky, with water cascading over the smooth stones. 

Dasar sungai itu berbatu, dengan air mengalir deras di atas batu-batu halus.

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grassland
grassland
[Kata benda]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

Ex: Fires can spread quickly in dry grasslands. 

Kebakaran dapat menyebar dengan cepat di padang rumput kering.

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tough
tough
[Adjektiva]

difficult to endure

sulit, keras

sulit, keras

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
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for example

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: Some fruits, for example, apples and oranges, are rich in vitamins. 
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camel
camel
[Kata benda]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

unta, dromedari

unta, dromedari

Ex: In some countries, camels are also raised for their milk and meat. 
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bush
bush
[Kata benda]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

semak, perdu

semak, perdu

Ex: The bushes provided a natural privacy screen, blocking the view from the street. 
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grass
grass
[Kata benda]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

rumput, tanaman hijau

rumput, tanaman hijau

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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to survive
to survive
[kata kerja]

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

bertahan hidup, tetap ada

bertahan hidup, tetap ada

Ex: After the flood, the villagers survived on emergency supplies for several weeks. 
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to grow
to grow
[kata kerja]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

menanam, menumbuhkan

menanam, menumbuhkan

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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deep
deep
[Adjektiva]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

dalam

dalam

Ex: The canyon was deep, with towering walls that seemed to stretch endlessly. 
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root
root
[Kata benda]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

akar, akar kecil

akar, akar kecil

Ex: The root of the vegetable was harvested, revealing a crisp and fresh produce ready for cooking. 
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to hold
to hold
[kata kerja]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

menampung, memiliki kapasitas untuk menampung

menampung, memiliki kapasitas untuk menampung

Ex: The tank holds around 50 gallons of gasoline. 
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weather
weather
[Kata benda]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

cuaca, iklim

cuaca, iklim

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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extreme
extreme
[Adjektiva]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstrem, intens

ekstrem, intens

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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temperature
temperature
[Kata benda]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

suhu, derajat panas

suhu, derajat panas

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
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degree
degree
[Kata benda]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

derajat, derajat suhu

derajat, derajat suhu

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees. 
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Celsius
Celsius
[Adjektiva]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsius, derajat Celsius

Celsius, derajat Celsius

Ex: The thermometer shows 0 Celsius at freezing. 

Termometer menunjukkan 0 Celsius pada titik beku.

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to drop
to drop
[kata kerja]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

turun, menurun

turun, menurun

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
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nomad
nomad
[Kata benda]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomaden, pengembara

nomaden, pengembara

Ex: Nomads set up temporary camps along the river. 

Nomaden mendirikan kamp sementara di sepanjang sungai.

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tent
tent
[Kata benda]

a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

Ex: The campers stayed inside their tents during the storm. 
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goat
goat
[Kata benda]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[Adjektiva]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

damai, tenang

damai, tenang

Ex: Scientists made important breakthroughs during productive seasons of peaceful exploration, unhindered by conflicts at home. 

Para ilmuwan membuat terobosan penting selama musim eksplorasi damai yang produktif, tidak terhambat oleh konflik di dalam negeri.

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amazed
amazed
[Adjektiva]

feeling or showing great surprise

terkejut, takjub

terkejut, takjub

Ex: His amazed expression spoke volumes about his reaction to the unexpected news. 

Ekspresinya yang terkejut berbicara banyak tentang reaksinya terhadap berita yang tidak terduga.

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