a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir
a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Afrika Utara
Banyak peradaban kuno, seperti Mesir, berkembang di Afrika Utara.
a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, gurun Sahara
Kafilah menyeberangi Sahara dengan unta.
to cover a significant distance or expanse

membentang, meluas
a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroko, negara Maroko
Ibu kota Maroko adalah Rabat.
a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisia, Republik Tunisia
a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Mesir
(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

menutupi, meliputi
used to express area by multiplying length by width

persegi, kuadrat
used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

hampir, nyaris
Toko itu hampir kosong, hanya ada beberapa pelanggan yang melihat-lihat di lorong.
a country in North America that has 50 states

Amerika Serikat
lacking moisture or liquid

kering, gersang
consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

berpasir, mengandung pasir
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

pasir, pasir halus
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan
to give a name or title to someone or something

memanggil, menamai
a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

gumuk pasir, bukit pasir
Gumuk pasir di daerah gurun seperti Gurun Gobi menampilkan pola rumit yang terbentuk oleh pasir yang digerakkan angin.
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

berbatu, berbatu-batu
Dasar sungai itu berbatu, dengan air mengalir deras di atas batu-batu halus.
a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan
Kebakaran dapat menyebar dengan cepat di padang rumput kering.
difficult to endure

sulit, keras
used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made
a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

unta, dromedari
a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

semak, perdu
a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

rumput, tanaman hijau
to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

bertahan hidup, tetap ada
to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

menanam, menumbuhkan
having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

dalam
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

akar, akar kecil
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

menampung, memiliki kapasitas untuk menampung
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

cuaca, iklim
very high in intensity or degree

ekstrem, intens
a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

suhu, derajat panas
a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

derajat, derajat suhu
relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsius, derajat Celsius
Termometer menunjukkan 0 Celsius pada titik beku.
to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

turun, menurun
a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomaden, pengembara
Nomaden mendirikan kamp sementara di sepanjang sungai.
a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping
an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat
free from conflict, violence, or disorder

damai, tenang
Para ilmuwan membuat terobosan penting selama musim eksplorasi damai yang produktif, tidak terhambat oleh konflik di dalam negeri.
