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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naturalnych Punktów Orientacyjnych - Pustynia Sahara

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[Rzeczownik]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia, sahara

pustynia, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
North Africa
North Africa
[Rzeczownik]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Afryka Północna

Afryka Północna

Ex: North Africa has a rich history influenced by both Arab and European cultures. 
Sahara
Sahara
[Rzeczownik]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, pustynia Sahara

Sahara, pustynia Sahara

Ex: The Sahara is known for its vast sand dunes. 
to stretch
to stretch
[Czasownik]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozciągać się, ciągnąć się

rozciągać się, ciągnąć się

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
Morocco
Morocco
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroko, Królestwo Marokańskie

Maroko, Królestwo Marokańskie

Ex: Morocco is famous for its vibrant markets and spices. 
Tunisia
Tunisia
[Rzeczownik]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunezja, Republika Tunezyjska

Tunezja, Republika Tunezyjska

Egypt
Egypt
[Rzeczownik]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrywać, rozciągać się na

pokrywać, rozciągać się na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
square
square
[przymiotnik]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

kwadratowy, kwadrat-

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
almost
almost
[przysłówek]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

prawie, niemal

prawie, niemal

Ex: She almost missed the bus but managed to catch it just in time. 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
dry
dry
[przymiotnik]

lacking moisture or liquid

suchy, wyschnięty

suchy, wyschnięty

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
sandy
sandy
[przymiotnik]

containing or composed of sand

piaszczysty, piaszczysty

piaszczysty, piaszczysty

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
sand
sand
[Rzeczownik]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

piasek, drobny piasek

piasek, drobny piasek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
hill
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek

wzgórze, pagórek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
to call
to call
[Czasownik]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazywać, mianować

nazywać, mianować

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
dune
dune
[Rzeczownik]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

wydma, pagórek piasku

wydma, pagórek piasku

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
rocky
rocky
[przymiotnik]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamienisty, skalisty

kamienisty, skalisty

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
grassland
grassland
[Rzeczownik]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
tough
tough
[przymiotnik]

difficult to endure

trudny, ciężki

trudny, ciężki

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
for example

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
camel
camel
[Rzeczownik]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

wielbłąd, dromader

wielbłąd, dromader

Ex: In some countries, camels are also raised for their milk and meat. 
bush
bush
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

krzak, krzew

krzak, krzew

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
grass
grass
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

trawa, murawa

trawa, murawa

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
to survive
to survive
[Czasownik]

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

przetrwać, przeżyć

przetrwać, przeżyć

Ex: She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

uprawiać, hodować

uprawiać, hodować

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
deep
deep
[przymiotnik]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

głęboki

głęboki

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
root
root
[Rzeczownik]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

korzeń, korzonek

korzeń, korzonek

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
to hold
to hold
[Czasownik]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

mieścić, posiadać pojemność

mieścić, posiadać pojemność

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
weather
weather
[Rzeczownik]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

pogoda, klimat

pogoda, klimat

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
extreme
extreme
[przymiotnik]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstremalny, intensywny

ekstremalny, intensywny

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
temperature
temperature
[Rzeczownik]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatura, stopień ciepła

temperatura, stopień ciepła

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
degree
degree
[Rzeczownik]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

stopień, stopień temperatury

stopień, stopień temperatury

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees. 
Celsius
Celsius
[przymiotnik]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsjusza, stopnie Celsjusza

Celsjusza, stopnie Celsjusza

Ex: The forecast said it would be 25 Celsius today. 
to drop
to drop
[Czasownik]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

spadać, zmniejszać się

spadać, zmniejszać się

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
nomad
nomad
[Rzeczownik]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomada, wędrowiec

nomada, wędrowiec

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 
tent
tent
[Rzeczownik]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

namiot, tent

namiot, tent

Ex: At the end of the trip, we folded the tent and put it back in its bag. 
goat
goat
[Rzeczownik]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

koza, kozioł

koza, kozioł

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
amazed
amazed
[przymiotnik]

feeling or showing great surprise

zdumiony, zaskoczony

zdumiony, zaskoczony

Ex: His amazed expression spoke volumes about his reaction to the unexpected news. 
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