a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

بیابان, صحرا
a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

شمال آفریقا
اقتصاد شمال آفریقا توسط نفت، کشاورزی و گردشگری هدایت میشود.
a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

صحرای بزرگ آفریقا
بسیاری از قبایل کوچنشین در صحرای بزرگ آفریقا زندگی میکنند.
to cover a significant distance or expanse

وسعت داشتن
a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

مراکش
او به مراکش سفر کرد تا معماری باستانی آن را کشف کند.
a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

تونس, جمهوری تونس
a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

مصر
(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

امتداد داشتن, بسط داشتن
used to express area by multiplying length by width

مربع, درجه دوم
used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

تقریباً
معما چالش برانگیز بود، اما او تقریباً آن را قبل از تسلیم شدن حل کرد.
a country in North America that has 50 states

ایالات متحده (آمریکا)
consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

شنی, ماسهای
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

ماسه, شن
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تپه
a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

تپه شنی, ماسه بادی
تپههای شنی ساحلی، که توسط باد و امواج شکل گرفتهاند، در امتداد خطوط ساحلی شنی تشکیل میشوند و به اکوسیستمهای ساحلی کمک میکنند.
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

کوه
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

سنگی
ساحل سنگی بود، با تختهسنگهای بزرگ پراکنده در امتداد ساحل.
a large, open, and grass-covered area

علفزار, مرتع
مرتع برای مایلها بدون درخت کشیده شده است.
used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

برای مثال, به طور مثال
a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

شتر
a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

بوته
a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

چمن
to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

دوام آوردن
to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

کاشتن, کشت کردن، رشد دادن
having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عمیق, پرعمق
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

ریشه
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

ظرفیت داشتن, جا داشتن، در خود جا دادن
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

آبوهوا
very high in intensity or degree

شدید
a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

دما
a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

درجه
relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

سلسیوس (واحد سنجش دما)
آب در 100 درجه سلسیوس میجوشد.
to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

کاهش یافتن
a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

کوچنشین, عشایر
از نظر تاریخی، بسیاری از کوچنشینان از الگوهای مهاجرت فصلی پیروی میکردند.
a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

چادر, چادر مسافرتی
an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

بز
