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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Přírodních Orientací - Poušť Sahara

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, sahara

poušť, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
North Africa
North Africa
[Podstatné jméno]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Severní Afrika

Severní Afrika

Ex: The political landscape of North Africa has been shaped by recent uprisings and revolutions. 

Politická krajina severní Afriky byla utvářena nedávnými povstáními a revolucí.

Sahara
Sahara
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, poušť Sahara

Sahara, poušť Sahara

Ex: The Sahara experiences extreme temperatures during the day and night. 

Sahara zažívá extrémní teploty během dne a noci.

to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

Ex: The beach stretches along the coast for several miles. 
Morocco
Morocco
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroko, Marocké království

Maroko, Marocké království

Ex: He learned about Morocco’s history in his geography class. 

Ve své hodině zeměpisu se dozvěděl o historii Maroka.

Tunisia
Tunisia
[Podstatné jméno]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisko, Tuniská republika

Tunisko, Tuniská republika

Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
square
square
[Přídavné jméno]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

čtvercový, kvadratický

čtvercový, kvadratický

Ex: Tokyo's city center is about 600 square kilometers. 
almost
almost
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: The project was almost complete, with only a few finishing touches remaining. 

Projekt byl téměř dokončen, zbývalo jen několik dokončovacích úprav.

the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
dry
dry
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking moisture or liquid

suchý, vyprahlý

suchý, vyprahlý

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

písčitý, pokrytý pískem

písčitý, pokrytý pískem

Ex: Michael brushed the sandy dirt from his shoes. 
sand
sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, jemný písek

písek, jemný písek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
dune
dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, písečný přesyp

duna, písečný přesyp

Ex: Vegetated dunes, covered with grasses and plants, provide stabilization against erosion in coastal areas. 

Zelené duny, pokryté trávou a rostlinami, poskytují stabilizaci proti erozi v pobřežních oblastech.

mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
rocky
rocky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamenitý, skalnatý

kamenitý, skalnatý

Ex: The landscape was rocky and craggy, with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below. 
grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

Step je domovem antilop a zeber.

tough
tough
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to endure

tvrdý, obtížný

tvrdý, obtížný

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
for example
for example
[fráze]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: The car comes in several colors, for example, red, blue, and black. 
camel
camel
[Podstatné jméno]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

velbloud, dromedár

velbloud, dromedár

Ex: In some countries, camels are also raised for their milk and meat. 
bush
bush
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

keř, křoví

keř, křoví

Ex: A flowering bush grew beside the front door. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
to survive
to survive
[sloveso]

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

přežít, udržet se

přežít, udržet se

Ex: She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

pěstovat, růst

pěstovat, růst

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

hluboký

hluboký

Ex: How deep is the lake at its deepest point? 
root
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kořen, kořínek

kořen, kořínek

Ex: She spread the tree's roots carefully in the hole. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

pojmout, mít kapacitu

pojmout, mít kapacitu

Ex: The basket holds a variety of fruits. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
extreme
extreme
[Přídavné jméno]

very high in intensity or degree

extrémní, intenzivní

extrémní, intenzivní

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
temperature
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

teplota, stupeň tepla

teplota, stupeň tepla

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

stupeň, teplotní stupeň

stupeň, teplotní stupeň

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees. 
Celsius
Celsius
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsia, stupně Celsia

Celsia, stupně Celsia

Ex: Scientists prefer the Celsius system in experiments. 

Vědci preferují Celsiův systém v experimentech.

to drop
to drop
[sloveso]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

klesat, snižovat se

klesat, snižovat se

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
nomad
nomad
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomád, tulák

nomád, tulák

Ex: Nomads often rely on livestock for their sustenance. 

Nomádi se často spoléhají na dobytek pro svou obživu.

tent
tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

stan,  přenosný stan

stan, přenosný stan

Ex: We spent three nights sleeping in a tent. 
goat
goat
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mírumilovný, klidný

mírumilovný, klidný

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day. 

Meditační sezení zanechalo všechny s klidným pocitem, který trval celý den.

amazed
amazed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or showing great surprise

ohromený, překvapený

ohromený, překvapený

Ex: His amazed expression spoke volumes about his reaction to the unexpected news. 

Jeho ohromený výraz řekl mnoho o jeho reakci na neočekávanou zprávu.

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