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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Přírodních Orientací - Poušť Sahara

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, sahara

poušť, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
North Africa
North Africa
[Podstatné jméno]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Severní Afrika

Severní Afrika

Ex: North Africa has a rich history influenced by both Arab and European cultures. 
Sahara
Sahara
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, poušť Sahara

Sahara, poušť Sahara

Ex: The Sahara is known for its vast sand dunes. 
to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
Morocco
Morocco
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroko, Marocké království

Maroko, Marocké království

Ex: Morocco is famous for its vibrant markets and spices. 
Tunisia
Tunisia
[Podstatné jméno]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisko, Tuniská republika

Tunisko, Tuniská republika

Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
square
square
[Přídavné jméno]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

čtvercový, kvadratický

čtvercový, kvadratický

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
almost
almost
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: She almost missed the bus but managed to catch it just in time. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
dry
dry
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking moisture or liquid

suchý, vyprahlý

suchý, vyprahlý

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný

písčitý, písečný

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
sand
sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, jemný písek

písek, jemný písek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
dune
dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, písečný přesyp

duna, písečný přesyp

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
rocky
rocky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamenitý, skalnatý

kamenitý, skalnatý

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
tough
tough
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to endure

tvrdý, obtížný

tvrdý, obtížný

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
for example
for example
[fráze]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
camel
camel
[Podstatné jméno]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

velbloud, dromedár

velbloud, dromedár

Ex: In some countries, camels are also raised for their milk and meat. 
bush
bush
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

keř, křoví

keř, křoví

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
to survive
to survive
[sloveso]

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

přežít, udržet se

přežít, udržet se

Ex: She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

pěstovat, růst

pěstovat, růst

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

hluboký

hluboký

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
root
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kořen, kořínek

kořen, kořínek

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

pojmout, mít kapacitu

pojmout, mít kapacitu

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
extreme
extreme
[Přídavné jméno]

very high in intensity or degree

extrémní, intenzivní

extrémní, intenzivní

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
temperature
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

teplota, stupeň tepla

teplota, stupeň tepla

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

stupeň, teplotní stupeň

stupeň, teplotní stupeň

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees. 
Celsius
Celsius
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsia, stupně Celsia

Celsia, stupně Celsia

Ex: The forecast said it would be 25 Celsius today. 
to drop
to drop
[sloveso]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

klesat, snižovat se

klesat, snižovat se

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
nomad
nomad
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomád, tulák

nomád, tulák

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 
tent
tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

stan, tábor

stan, tábor

Ex: At the end of the trip, we folded the tent and put it back in its bag. 
goat
goat
[Podstatné jméno]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

koza, kozěl

koza, kozěl

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mírumilovný, klidný

mírumilovný, klidný

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
amazed
amazed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or showing great surprise

ohromený, překvapený

ohromený, překvapený

Ex: His amazed expression spoke volumes about his reaction to the unexpected news. 
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