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Vocabularul Reperelor Naturale Cheie - Deșertul Sahara

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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North Africa
North Africa
[substantiv]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Africa de Nord

Africa de Nord

Ex: North Africa has a rich history influenced by both Arab and European cultures. 
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Sahara
Sahara
[substantiv]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, deșertul Sahara

Sahara, deșertul Sahara

Ex: The Sahara is known for its vast sand dunes. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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Morocco
Morocco
[substantiv]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroc, Regatul Maroc

Maroc, Regatul Maroc

Ex: Morocco is famous for its vibrant markets and spices. 
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Tunisia
Tunisia
[substantiv]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisia, Republica Tunisiană

Tunisia, Republica Tunisiană

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Egypt
Egypt
[substantiv]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

acoperi, se întinde pe

acoperi, se întinde pe

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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square
square
[adjectiv]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

pătrat, pătratic

pătrat, pătratic

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
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almost
almost
[adverb]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

aproape, cam

aproape, cam

Ex: She almost missed the bus but managed to catch it just in time. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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dry
dry
[adjectiv]

lacking moisture or liquid

uscat, arid

uscat, arid

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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sandy
sandy
[adjectiv]

containing or composed of sand

nisipos, arenos

nisipos, arenos

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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to call
to call
[verb]

to give a name or title to someone or something

numi, denumi

numi, denumi

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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dune
dune
[substantiv]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

dună, deal de nisip

dună, deal de nisip

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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rocky
rocky
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

stâncos, pietros

stâncos, pietros

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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tough
tough
[adjectiv]

difficult to endure

greu, dificil

greu, dificil

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
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for example
for example
[frază]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
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camel
camel
[substantiv]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

cămilă, dromader

cămilă, dromader

Ex: In some countries, camels are also raised for their milk and meat. 
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bush
bush
[substantiv]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

tufiș, arbust

tufiș, arbust

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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grass
grass
[substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

iarbă, gazon

iarbă, gazon

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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to survive

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

supraviețui, subzista

supraviețui, subzista

Ex: She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiva, crește

cultiva, crește

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

adânc

adânc

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
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root
root
[substantiv]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

rădăcină, rădăcinuță

rădăcină, rădăcinuță

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

Ex: This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 
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weather
weather
[substantiv]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

vreme, climă

vreme, climă

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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extreme
extreme
[adjectiv]

very high in intensity or degree

extrem, intens

extrem, intens

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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temperature
temperature
[substantiv]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatură, grad de căldură

temperatură, grad de căldură

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
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degree
degree
[substantiv]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

grad, grad de temperatură

grad, grad de temperatură

Ex: A right angle measures 90 degrees. 
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Celsius
Celsius
[adjectiv]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsius, grade Celsius

Celsius, grade Celsius

Ex: The forecast said it would be 25 Celsius today. 
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to drop
to drop
[verb]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

scădea, descrește

scădea, descrește

Ex: Sales tend to drop during the off-peak season. 
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nomad
nomad
[substantiv]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomad, rătăcitor

nomad, rătăcitor

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 
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tent
tent
[substantiv]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

cort, tentă

cort, tentă

Ex: At the end of the trip, we folded the tent and put it back in its bag. 
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goat
goat
[substantiv]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

capră, țap

capră, țap

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[adjectiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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amazed
amazed
[adjectiv]

feeling or showing great surprise

uimit, uluit

uimit, uluit

Ex: His amazed expression spoke volumes about his reaction to the unexpected news. 
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