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Vocabularul Reperelor Naturale Cheie - Deșertul Sahara

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
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North Africa
North Africa
[substantiv]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

Africa de Nord

Africa de Nord

Ex: North Africa has a rich history influenced by both Arab and European cultures. 

Africa de Nord are o istorie bogată influențată atât de culturile arabe, cât și de cele europene.

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Sahara
Sahara
[substantiv]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, deșertul Sahara

Sahara, deșertul Sahara

Ex: The Sahara is known for its vast sand dunes. 

Sahara este cunoscută pentru dunele sale vaste de nisip.

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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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Morocco
Morocco
[substantiv]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Maroc, Regatul Maroc

Maroc, Regatul Maroc

Ex: Morocco is famous for its vibrant markets and spices. 

Marocul este faimos pentru piețele sale vibrante și condimente.

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Tunisia
Tunisia
[substantiv]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Tunisia, Republica Tunisiană

Tunisia, Republica Tunisiană

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Egypt
Egypt
[substantiv]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt

Egipt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

acoperi, se întinde pe

acoperi, se întinde pe

Ex: The forest covers several hectares of land, providing habitat for diverse wildlife. 
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square
square
[adjectiv]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

pătrat, pătratic

pătrat, pătratic

Ex: The painting measures 2 square meters. 
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almost
almost
[adverb]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

aproape, cam

aproape, cam

Ex: She almost missed the bus but managed to catch it just in time. 

Ea a aproape ratat autobuzul, dar a reușit să-l prindă la timp.

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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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dry
dry
[adjectiv]

lacking moisture or liquid

uscat, arid

uscat, arid

Ex: The desert sand was dry and coarse beneath their feet. 
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sandy
sandy
[adjectiv]

consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

nisipos, acoperit cu nisip

nisipos, acoperit cu nisip

Ex: The children played on a wide sandy beach. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
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to call
to call
[verb]

to give a name or title to someone or something

numi, denumi

numi, denumi

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 
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dune
dune
[substantiv]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

dună, deal de nisip

dună, deal de nisip

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 

Vasta deșert Sahara este caracterizată prin dune extinse de nisip care pot atinge înălțimi impresionante.

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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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rocky
rocky
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

stâncos, pietros

stâncos, pietros

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 

Multe animale trăiesc în vasta pajiște.

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tough
tough
[adjectiv]

difficult to endure

greu, dificil

greu, dificil

Ex: They went through a tough period financially after the unexpected medical expenses. 
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for example
for example
[frază]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
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camel
camel
[substantiv]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

cămilă, dromader

cămilă, dromader

Ex: In the desert, camels are often used as a means of transportation. 
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bush
bush
[substantiv]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

tufiș, arbust

tufiș, arbust

Ex: The garden was neatly arranged with colorful bushes, adding structure and vibrancy to the outdoor space. 
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grass
grass
[substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

iarbă, gazon

iarbă, gazon

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 
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to survive

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

supraviețui, subzista

supraviețui, subzista

Ex: Despite the intense pressure of the job, she managed to survive on minimal sleep and tight deadlines. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiva, crește

cultiva, crește

Ex: This region is known for growing apples. 
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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

adânc

adânc

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes. 
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root
root
[substantiv]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

rădăcină, rădăcinuță

rădăcină, rădăcinuță

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

a conține, a avea capacitatea de a conține

Ex: The cup can hold up to 250 milliliters of water. 
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weather
weather
[substantiv]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

vreme, climă

vreme, climă

Ex: The weather in this city is usually mild throughout the year. 
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extreme
extreme
[adjectiv]

very high in intensity or degree

extrem, intens

extrem, intens

Ex: The athlete pushed their body to its extreme limits in order to achieve peak performance. 
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temperature
temperature
[substantiv]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatură, grad de căldură

temperatură, grad de căldură

Ex: She checked the temperature of the oven before placing the cake inside. 
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degree
degree
[substantiv]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

grad, grad de temperatură

grad, grad de temperatură

Ex: She experienced a high degree of stress during the exam. 
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Celsius
Celsius
[adjectiv]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsius, grade Celsius

Celsius, grade Celsius

Ex: The forecast said it would be 25 Celsius today. 

Prognoza spunea că astăzi vor fi 25 de grade Celsius.

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to drop
to drop
[verb]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

scădea, descrește

scădea, descrește

Ex: The temperature is dropping as winter approaches. 
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nomad
nomad
[substantiv]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nomad, rătăcitor

nomad, rătăcitor

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 

Nomazii au călătorit prin deșert cu turmele lor.

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tent
tent
[substantiv]

a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

cort,  cort de camping

cort, cort de camping

Ex: Emma pitched her tent beside the lake. 
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goat
goat
[substantiv]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

Ex: Many farmers raise goats for their milk, which can be used to make cheese and yogurt. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[adjectiv]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 

Satul mic trăia într-o izolare pașnică, neatins de războaiele care bântuiau în ținuturile înconjurătoare.

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amazed
amazed
[adjectiv]

feeling or showing great surprise

uimit, uluit

uimit, uluit

Ex: The amazed crowd erupted into cheers as the final score was announced. 

Publicul uimit a izbucnit în urale când a fost anunțat scorul final.

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