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مفردات المعالم الطبيعية الرئيسية - صحراء الصحراء الكبرى

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
desert
desert
[اسم]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, السهوب

صحراء, السهوب

Ex: He spent three days in the desert with no water. 
North Africa
North Africa
[اسم]

a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

شمال أفريقيا

شمال أفريقيا

Ex: The political landscape of North Africa has been shaped by recent uprisings and revolutions. 

تشكل المشهد السياسي في شمال إفريقيا من خلال الانتفاضات والثورات الأخيرة.

Sahara
Sahara
[اسم]

a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

الصحراء الكبرى, صحراء الصحراء الكبرى

الصحراء الكبرى, صحراء الصحراء الكبرى

Ex: The Sahara experiences extreme temperatures during the day and night. 

تشهد الصحراء الكبرى درجات حرارة متطرفة خلال النهار والليل.

to stretch
to stretch
[فعل]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

يمتد, يغطي

يمتد, يغطي

Ex: The beach stretches along the coast for several miles. 
Morocco
Morocco
[اسم]

a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

المغرب, المملكة المغربية

المغرب, المملكة المغربية

Ex: He learned about Morocco’s history in his geography class. 

تعلم عن تاريخ المغرب في صف الجغرافيا الخاص به.

Tunisia
Tunisia
[اسم]

a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

تونس, الجمهورية التونسية

تونس, الجمهورية التونسية

Egypt
Egypt
[اسم]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

مصر

مصر

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
to cover
to cover
[فعل]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

يغطي, يمتد على

يغطي, يمتد على

Ex: The vineyard covers acres of rolling hills, producing some of the finest wines in the region. 
square
square
[صفة]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

مربع, تربيعي

مربع, تربيعي

Ex: Their farm covers 50 square miles of pasture. 
almost
almost
[ظرف]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

تقريبا, كاد

تقريبا, كاد

Ex: The project was almost complete, with only a few finishing touches remaining. 

كان المشروع تقريبًا مكتملًا، ولم يتبق سوى لمسات نهائية قليلة.

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
dry
dry
[صفة]

lacking moisture or liquid

جاف, قاحل

جاف, قاحل

Ex: Her lips were dry and cracked from exposure to the wind. 
sandy
sandy
[صفة]

consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

رملي, مغطى بالرمل

رملي, مغطى بالرمل

Ex: Michael brushed the sandy dirt from his shoes. 
sand
sand
[اسم]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

رمل, رمل ناعم

رمل, رمل ناعم

Ex: The artist used colored sand to create intricate designs. 
hill
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

Ex: The field was surrounded by rolling hills. 
to call
to call
[فعل]

to give a name or title to someone or something

يُسَمِّي, يُطلِق

يُسَمِّي, يُطلِق

Ex: We decided to call our new puppy Max. 
dune
dune
[اسم]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

الكثبان الرملية, تل الرمل

الكثبان الرملية, تل الرمل

Ex: Vegetated dunes, covered with grasses and plants, provide stabilization against erosion in coastal areas. 

توفر الكثبان المغطاة بالنباتات، والمغطاة بالأعشاب والنباتات، تثبيتًا ضد التآكل في المناطق الساحلية.

mountain
mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic at the base of the mountain, surrounded by nature. 
rocky
rocky
[صفة]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

صخري, حجري

صخري, حجري

Ex: The landscape was rocky and craggy, with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below. 

كان المشهد صخريًا ووعرًا، مع منحدرات ترتفع بشدة من الوادي أدناه.

grassland
grassland
[اسم]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

مرج, مرعى

مرج, مرعى

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

المرعى هو موطن الظباء والحمر الوحشية.

tough
tough
[صفة]

difficult to endure

صعب, قاس

صعب, قاس

Ex: Despite his best efforts, he had a tough break in his career due to the economic downturn. 
for example
for example
[عبارة]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: The car comes in several colors, for example, red, blue, and black. 
camel
camel
[اسم]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

جمل, درومايدر

جمل, درومايدر

Ex: My son was fascinated by the unique hump on the camel's back. 
bush
bush
[اسم]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

شجيرة, غابة صغيرة

شجيرة, غابة صغيرة

Ex: A flowering bush grew beside the front door. 
grass
grass
[اسم]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

عشب, حشيش

عشب, حشيش

Ex: The grass in the field was tall and swayed in the wind. 
to survive
to survive
[فعل]

to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

يبقى على قيد الحياة, يستمر

يبقى على قيد الحياة, يستمر

Ex: Despite the intense pressure of the job, she managed to survive on minimal sleep and tight deadlines. 
to grow
to grow
[فعل]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

يزرع, ينمي

يزرع, ينمي

Ex: They're planning to grow sunflowers this summer. 
deep
deep
[صفة]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق

عميق

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
root
root
[اسم]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

جذر, جذير

جذر, جذير

Ex: She spread the tree's roots carefully in the hole. 
to hold
to hold
[فعل]

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

يحمل, لديه القدرة على حمل

يحمل, لديه القدرة على حمل

Ex: The storage bin holds up to 20 books. 
weather
weather
[اسم]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

الطقس, الجو

الطقس, الجو

Ex: The weather report says there will be snowfall tomorrow. 
extreme
extreme
[صفة]

very high in intensity or degree

مفرط, شديد

مفرط, شديد

Ex: She held extreme views on politics, often engaging in heated debates with those who disagreed. 
temperature
temperature
[اسم]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

درجة الحرارة, مقياس الحرارة

درجة الحرارة, مقياس الحرارة

Ex: The thermometer displayed a high temperature, indicating a heatwave. 
degree
degree
[اسم]

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

درجة, درجة الحرارة

درجة, درجة الحرارة

Ex: The compass needle pointed towards 270 degrees, indicating west. 
Celsius
Celsius
[صفة]

relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

سلسيوس, درجة سلسيوس

سلسيوس, درجة سلسيوس

Ex: Scientists prefer the Celsius system in experiments. 

يفضل العلماء نظام سيلسيوس في التجارب.

to drop
to drop
[فعل]

to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

يهبط, ينخفض

يهبط, ينخفض

Ex: With improved efficiency, costs are expected to drop. 
nomad
nomad
[اسم]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

بدوي, رَحَّال

بدوي, رَحَّال

Ex: Nomads often rely on livestock for their sustenance. 

البدو غالبًا ما يعتمدون على الماشية في معيشتهم.

tent
tent
[اسم]

a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

Ex: We spent three nights sleeping in a tent. 
goat
goat
[اسم]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

Ex: In some cultures, the goat is considered a symbol of fertility and prosperity. 
peaceful
peaceful
[صفة]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

سلمي, هادئ

سلمي, هادئ

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day. 

تركت جلسة التأمل الجميع بشعور سلمي استمر طوال اليوم.

amazed
amazed
[صفة]

feeling or showing great surprise

مندهش, مذهول

مندهش, مذهول

Ex: The amazed tourists snapped countless photos of the majestic waterfall. 

التقط السياح المندهشون عددًا لا يحصى من الصور للشلال المهيب.

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