Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Desierto del Sahara
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a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto
a region in the northern part of the African continent, typically including countries like Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

África del Norte
Muchas civilizaciones antiguas, como Egipto, prosperaron en el norte de África.
a very large and hot desert in Northern Africa that is mostly covered in sand and known for its extreme temperatures and dry climate

Sahara, desierto del Sahara
La caravana cruzó el Sahara en camellos.
to cover a significant distance or expanse

extenderse, abarcar
a country located in North Africa known for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes including the Sahara desert

Marruecos, el Marruecos
La capital de Marruecos es Rabat.
a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956

Túnez, República Tunecina
a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto
(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

cubrir, abarcar
used to express area by multiplying length by width

cuadrado, cuadrático
used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

casi
La tienda estaba casi vacía, con solo unos pocos clientes recorriendo los pasillos.
a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos
lacking moisture or liquid

seco
consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

arenoso, de arena
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

arena
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte
to give a name or title to someone or something

llamar, nombrar
a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, montículo de arena
Las dunas en regiones desérticas como el desierto de Gobi muestran los intrincados patrones formados por la arena movida por el viento.
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

rocoso, pedregoso
El lecho del río era rocoso, con agua cayendo en cascada sobre las piedras lisas.
a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradera, pastizal
Los incendios pueden propagarse rápidamente en los prados secos.
difficult to endure

duro, difícil
used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made
a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

camello
a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

arbusto
a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped
to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances

sobrevivir, subsistir
to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultivar
having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

raíz
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount

tener cabida, tener cupo
things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima
very high in intensity or degree

extremo
a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatura
a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

grado
relating to the temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°

Celsius, centígrado
El termómetro muestra 0 Celsius en el punto de congelación.
to become less in amount, number, degree, or intensity

bajar
a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

nómada
Nómadas establecen campamentos temporales a lo largo del río.
a portable shelter made of fabric stretched over poles or a frame, especially for camping

tienda de campaña
an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

cabra
free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico
Los científicos lograron avances importantes durante las temporadas productivas de exploración pacífica, sin obstáculos por conflictos en casa.
feeling or showing great surprise

asombrado
Los rostros asombrados de los niños reflejaban su asombro ante el acto de desaparición del mago.