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Vocabulaire des Repères Religieux Clés - Panthéon

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

building

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment

bâtiment

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
Rome
Rome
[nom]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Rome

Rome

Ex: She dreamed of visiting Rome to see the Sistine Chapel in person. 
Italy
Italy
[nom]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italie

Italie

Ex: Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. 
to build
to build
[verbe]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construire, bâtir

construire, bâtir

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
before Christ
before Christ
[Adverbe]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

av. J-C

av. J-C

Ex: The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza began around 2580 BC. 
current
current
[Adjectif]

happening or existing in the present time

actuel, en cours

actuel, en cours

Ex: Please check the current availability of the product on the website. 
emperor
emperor
[nom]

a male ruler of an empire

empereur

empereur

Ex: The Roman emperor ordered a new temple to be built. 
around
around
[Adverbe]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

environ, vers, approximativement, à peu près

environ, vers, approximativement, à peu près

Ex: That costs around twenty dollars. 

Cela coûte environ vingt dollars.

anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverbe]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

apr. J.-C.

apr. J.-C.

Ex: The famous mathematician, Euclid, made substantial contributions to geometry in the third century AD. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Adjectif]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

bien conservé, en bon état de conservation

bien conservé, en bon état de conservation

Ex: The ancient painting was well preserved under glass. 

L'ancienne peinture était bien conservée sous verre.

dome
dome
[nom]

a building's roof that is rounded

dôme

dôme

Ex: The planetarium's dome provided a stunning backdrop for the immersive celestial show. 

Le dôme du planétarium a fourni une toile de fond époustouflante pour le spectacle céleste immersif.

oculus
oculus
[nom]

the organ of sight

œil

œil

to let in
to let in
[verbe]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

laisser entrer, permettre à

laisser entrer, permettre à

Ex: The drafty windows let in the cold air, making the room uncomfortable on a chilly night. 

Les fenêtres qui laissent passer l'air froid rendent la pièce inconfortable par une nuit froide.

over
over
[préposition]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

plus de, au-delà de

plus de, au-delà de

Ex: He's been working over ten hours today. 
concrete

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

béton

béton

Ex: Emma noticed several cracks in the concrete. 
brick
brick
[nom]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

brique

brique

Ex: Michael picked up a loose brick from the garden path. 
to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

ressembler à, avoir l'air de

ressembler à, avoir l'air de

Ex: The new student looks like her older sister; they have the same eyes and smile. 

Le nouvel étudiant ressemble à sa sœur aînée; ils ont les mêmes yeux et le même sourire.

Greek
Greek
[Adjectif]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

grec, grecque

grec, grecque

Ex: Greek mythology is full of fascinating tales and characters. 
temple
temple
[nom]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

temple

temple

Ex: Emma removed her shoes before entering the temple. 
column
column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

Ex: The Roman architecture featured grand columns supporting large arches. 
triangle

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangle

triangle

Ex: In geometry class, they learned how to calculate the area of a triangle. 

En classe de géométrie, ils ont appris à calculer l'aire d'un triangle.

roof
roof
[nom]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

toit

toit

Ex: She climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view from above. 
granite
granite
[nom]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granite, pierre de granite

granite, pierre de granite

Egypt
Egypt
[nom]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Égypte

Égypte

Ex: I am planning a trip to Egypt next year. 
total
total
[nom]

the complete amount or entirety of something

total

total

Ex: The total population of the city is over a million. 
spacious
spacious
[Adjectif]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spacieux

spacieux

Ex: They enjoyed cooking in the spacious kitchen, with plenty of room for multiple people to work. 

Ils aimaient cuisiner dans la cuisine spacieuse, avec beaucoup d'espace pour que plusieurs personnes puissent travailler.

floor
floor
[nom]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sol

sol

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys. 
marble
marble
[nom]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marbre

marbre

Ex: Emma chose marble for the kitchen countertops. 
to decorate

to make something more attractive by adding ornaments, colors, or other decorative features

décorer

décorer

Ex: The children decorated the classroom for the holiday party. 
pattern
pattern
[nom]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

motif

motif

Ex: The intricate pattern on the rug depicted scenes from ancient mythology. 
statue
statue
[nom]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

statue

statue

Ex: Emma stopped to photograph the marble statue in the museum. 
tomb
tomb
[nom]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tombe

tombe

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

Les historiens ont étudié les artefacts trouvés dans le tombeau pour trouver des indices sur le passé.

artist
artist
[nom]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artiste

artiste

Ex: My sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes. 
to bury
to bury
[verbe]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

enterrer

enterrer

Ex: The cemetery caretaker buries several deceased individuals each week. 
Roman
Roman
[Adjectif]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romain

romain

Ex: She studied Roman history to understand the rise and fall of the empire. 
god
god
[nom]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

dieu, divinité

dieu, divinité

Ex: Poseidon was revered as the god of the sea in Greek mythology. 
pantheon

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panthéon

panthéon

Ex: The Parthenon in Athens is a famous example of a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena. 

Le Parthénon à Athènes est un exemple célèbre d'un panthéon dédié à la déesse Athéna.

Christian
Christian
[Adjectif]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

chrétien

chrétien

Ex: The festival is a Christian holiday celebrated worldwide. 
church
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
condition

the state of something at a particular time

état

état

Ex: She was impressed by the good condition of the second-hand furniture. 
to visit
to visit
[verbe]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visiter

visiter

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
popular
popular
[Adjectif]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populaire

populaire

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
tourist
tourist
[nom]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

touriste

touriste

Ex: Even though he was a tourist, he tried to blend in with the local culture. 
spot
spot
[nom]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

endroit, lieu

endroit, lieu

Ex: Police found the suspect at the exact spot described by witnesses. 
visitor
visitor
[nom]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visiteur

visiteur

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
perfectly
perfectly
[Adverbe]

in the best possible way

parfaitement

parfaitement

Ex: He executed the plan perfectly. 

Il a exécuté le plan parfaitement.

to balance
to balance
[verbe]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

équilibrer, maintenir en équilibre

équilibrer, maintenir en équilibre

Ex: The gymnast had to balance carefully on the beam during her routine. 
impressive
impressive
[Adjectif]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impressionnant

impressionnant

Ex: She gave an impressive performance at the concert. 

Elle a donné une performance impressionnante au concert.

greatness

the quality of being exceptionally important, influential, or accomplished

grandeur,  éminence

grandeur, éminence

Ex: Few historians question the greatness of his achievements. 
ancient
ancient
[Adjectif]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

ancien

ancien

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
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