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مفردات المعالم الدينية الرئيسية - البانثيون

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

building
building
[اسم]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, عمارة

مبنى, عمارة

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 
Rome
Rome
[اسم]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

روما

روما

Ex: Rome is known for its stunning architecture, including the Colosseum and the Pantheon. 
Italy
Italy
[اسم]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

إيطاليا, بلد إيطاليا

Ex: Milan, in northern Italy, is known for its fashion and design industry. 
to build
to build
[فعل]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

بناء, يشيد

بناء, يشيد

Ex: His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank. 
before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

قبل الميلاد

قبل الميلاد

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC. 
current
current
[صفة]

happening or existing in the present time

حالي, معاصر

حالي, معاصر

Ex: Please check the current availability of the product on the website. 
emperor
emperor
[اسم]

a male ruler of an empire

إمبراطور

إمبراطور

Ex: The young prince eventually became emperor. 
around
around
[ظرف]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

حوالي, تقريبا

حوالي, تقريبا

Ex: I waited around ten minutes. 

انتظرت حوالي عشر دقائق.

anno Domini
anno Domini
[ظرف]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

بعد الميلاد, م

بعد الميلاد, م

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy. 
well preserved

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

محفوظ جيدًا, في حالة جيدة من الحفظ

محفوظ جيدًا, في حالة جيدة من الحفظ

Ex: Her well preserved letters gave insight into life during the war. 

قدمت رسائلها المحفوظة جيدًا نظرة ثاقبة للحياة أثناء الحرب.

dome
dome
[اسم]

a building's roof that is rounded

قبة, قبّة

قبة, قبّة

Ex: The museum's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point. 

كانت قاعة المتحف المستديرة مغطاة بقبة شاهقة، مما خلق نقطة محورية معمارية مذهلة.

oculus
oculus
[اسم]

the organ of sight

عين

عين

to let in
to let in
[فعل]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

يسمح بدخول, يسمح بمرور

يسمح بدخول, يسمح بمرور

Ex: The drafty windows let in the cold air, making the room uncomfortable on a chilly night. 

النوافذ التي تسمح بدخول الهواء البارد تجعل الغرفة غير مريحة في ليلة باردة.

over
over
[حرف جر]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

أكثر من, فوق

أكثر من, فوق

Ex: She read over a hundred books last year. 
concrete
concrete
[اسم]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The posts were firmly set in concrete. 
brick
brick
[اسم]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

طوبة,  قرميد

طوبة, قرميد

Ex: Sarah placed a brick under the gate to keep it open. 
to look like
to look like
[فعل]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

يشبه, يبدو مثل

يشبه, يبدو مثل

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

هل هذا المنزل يشبه الذي أقمتَ فيه من قبل؟

Greek
Greek
[صفة]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

يوناني, هليني

يوناني, هليني

Ex: Greek yoghurt is thick, creamy, and delicious. 
temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, ركيزة

عمود, ركيزة

Ex: The architect designed the modern office building with sleek, minimalist columns. 
triangle
triangle
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

مثلث, شكل مثلث

مثلث, شكل مثلث

Ex: In geometry class, they learned how to calculate the area of a triangle. 

في فصل الهندسة، تعلموا كيفية حساب مساحة مثلث.

roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
granite
granite
[اسم]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

الجرانيت, حجر الجرانيت

الجرانيت, حجر الجرانيت

Egypt
Egypt
[اسم]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

مصر

مصر

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
total
total
[اسم]

the complete amount or entirety of something

المجموع, المبلغ الإجمالي

المجموع, المبلغ الإجمالي

Ex: The total of the votes was announced. 
spacious
spacious
[صفة]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع, فسيح

واسع, فسيح

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

كانت قاعة المؤتمرات واسعة، قادرة على استضافة اجتماعات مع مجموعات كبيرة من الناس.

floor
floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, أرض

أرضية, أرض

Ex: She covered the floor with a colorful carpet. 
marble
marble
[اسم]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

رخام,  رخام

رخام, رخام

Ex: The palace walls are decorated with polished marble. 
to decorate
to decorate
[فعل]

to make something more attractive by adding ornaments, colors, or other decorative features

Ex: Daniel spent the afternoon decorating the hall with balloons. 
pattern
pattern
[اسم]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

نمط

نمط

Ex: Her dress had a colorful striped pattern. 
statue
statue
[اسم]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: Visitors gathered around the ancient statue of a lion. 
tomb
tomb
[اسم]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضريح

قبر, ضريح

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

درس المؤرخون القطع الأثرية الموجودة في القبر للحصول على أدلة عن الماضي.

artist
artist
[اسم]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

فنان, رسام

فنان, رسام

Ex: The music festival featured artists from around the world. 
to bury
to bury
[فعل]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

دفن, قبر

دفن, قبر

Ex: In the cemetery, they will bury their grandmother next to her husband. 
Roman
Roman
[صفة]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

روماني

روماني

Ex: They visited Roman ruins in Pompeii to experience life in ancient times. 
god
god
[اسم]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

إله, معبود

إله, معبود

Ex: The harvest god was honored with a festival every year. 
pantheon
pantheon
[اسم]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

معبد الآلهة, مبنى مخصص للآلهة

معبد الآلهة, مبنى مخصص للآلهة

Ex: In ancient Greece, the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena, patron deity of Athens. 

في اليونان القديمة، خدم البارثينون كـمعبد الآلهة مكرس للإلهة أثينا، الإلهة الراعية لأثينا.

Christian
Christian
[صفة]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

مسيحي, نصراني

مسيحي, نصراني

Ex: Christian communities often organize social support programs. 
church
church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة

كنيسة

Ex: The stained glass windows in the church depicted scenes from the Bible. 
condition
condition
[اسم]

the state of something at a particular time

حالة, شرط

حالة, شرط

Ex: The condition of the playground was improved with new equipment. 
to visit
to visit
[فعل]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

Ex: He made it a point to visit the beach at least once a month to relax and unwind. 
popular
popular
[صفة]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

شعبي, محبوب

شعبي, محبوب

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
tourist
tourist
[اسم]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

سائح, زائر

سائح, زائر

Ex: The tourist appreciated the local art displayed in the city's public spaces. 
spot
spot
[اسم]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

مَكَان, مَوْقِع

Ex: The surveyor marked the spot for the new building. 
visitor
visitor
[اسم]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة

زائر, زائرة

Ex: The website's analytics showed a significant increase in visitor traffic after implementing a new marketing campaign. 
perfectly
perfectly
[ظرف]

in the best possible way

تماما, بشكل مثالي

تماما, بشكل مثالي

Ex: The keys were perfectly aligned on the keyboard. 

كانت المفاتيح مثالية في محاذاتها على لوحة المفاتيح.

to balance
to balance
[فعل]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

يوازن, يحافظ على التوازن

يوازن, يحافظ على التوازن

Ex: The tightrope walker practiced daily to balance perfectly on the rope. 
impressive
impressive
[صفة]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

مثير للإعجاب, ملحوظ

مثير للإعجاب, ملحوظ

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

قام الفريق بعودة مذهلة في الدقائق الأخيرة من المباراة.

greatness
greatness
[اسم]

the quality of being exceptionally important, influential, or accomplished

عظمة,  جلال

عظمة, جلال

Ex: The museum exhibition celebrates the artist's greatness. 
ancient
ancient
[صفة]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

قديم, عتيق

قديم, عتيق

Ex: Legends spoke of an ancient kingdom, whose glory had faded into myth over time. 
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