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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Palatandaan ng Relihiyon - Pantheon

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

building
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
Rome
Rome
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: The Vatican, located within Rome, is the headquarters of the Catholic Church. 
Italy
Italy
[Pangngalan]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides. 
to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
before Christ
before Christ
[pang-abay]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

bago si Kristo

bago si Kristo

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
current
current
[pang-uri]

happening or existing in the present time

kasalukuyan, ngayon

kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The current weather forecast predicts sunny skies for the weekend. 
emperor
emperor
[Pangngalan]

a male ruler of an empire

emperador

emperador

Ex: The emperor ruled a vast empire for more than thirty years. 
around
around
[pang-abay]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

mga, bandang

mga, bandang

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 

Ang event ay nagsisimula mga 7 p.m.

anno Domini
anno Domini
[pang-abay]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
well preserved
well preserved
[pang-uri]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

maayos na napanatili, nasubaybayan nang maayos

maayos na napanatili, nasubaybayan nang maayos

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 

Ang kastilyo ay mahusay na napreserba at bukas pa rin sa mga bisita.

dome
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, bubong na bilog

dome, bubong na bilog

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Ang dakilang katedral ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na dome na kumikinang sa sikat ng araw.

oculus
oculus
[Pangngalan]

the organ of sight

mata

mata

to let in
to let in
[Pandiwa]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

pahintulutan ang pagpasok, payagan ang daanan

pahintulutan ang pagpasok, payagan ang daanan

Ex: The thin curtains let in the sunlight, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere in the living room. 

Ang manipis na kurtina ay nagpapa-pasok ng sikat ng araw, na lumilikha ng isang mainit at kaaya-ayang kapaligiran sa sala.

over
over
[Preposisyon]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

higit sa, lampas

higit sa, lampas

Ex: They raised over $5,000 for charity. 
concrete
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The workers poured concrete for the new foundation. 
brick
brick
[Pangngalan]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

Ex: The wall was built from red brick. 
to look like
to look like
[Pandiwa]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

kamukha, magmukhang

kamukha, magmukhang

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 

Ang tuta ay mukhang isang maliit na bersyon ng kanyang ina.

Greek
Greek
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Griyego, Heleniko

Griyego, Heleniko

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity. 
temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur. 
triangle
triangle
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 
roof
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun. 
granite
granite
[Pangngalan]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granite, bato ng granite

granite, bato ng granite

Egypt
Egypt
[Pangngalan]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ehipto

Ehipto

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
total
total
[Pangngalan]

the complete amount or entirety of something

kabuuang, kabuuang halaga

kabuuang, kabuuang halaga

Ex: All the items together make up the total. 
spacious
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 

Ang maluwang na living room ay may mataas na kisame at sapat na natural na liwanag.

floor
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up. 
marble
marble
[Pangngalan]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marmol,  marmol

marmol, marmol

Ex: The entrance hall has a floor made of white marble. 
to decorate
to decorate
[Pandiwa]

to make something more attractive by adding ornaments, colors, or other decorative features

Ex: Emma decorated the table with flowers and candles. 
pattern
pattern
[Pangngalan]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

disenyo

disenyo

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
statue
statue
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
tomb
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: Visitors came from far and wide to see the famous royal tomb. 

Ang mga bisita ay nagmula sa malalayong lugar upang makita ang sikat na libingan ng hari.

artist
artist
[Pangngalan]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby. 
to bury
to bury
[Pandiwa]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

ilibing, baon

ilibing, baon

Ex: The ancient civilization would bury their leaders with great ceremony. 
Roman
Roman
[pang-uri]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romano

Romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
god
god
[Pangngalan]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

diyos, bathala

diyos, bathala

Ex: Thor, the god of thunder, was a central figure in Norse mythology. 
pantheon
pantheon
[Pangngalan]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteon, templo ng mga diyos

panteon, templo ng mga diyos

Ex: The Mayan civilization built impressive pantheons to honor their gods and ancestors. 

Ang sibilisasyong Maya ay nagtayo ng kahanga-hangang panteon upang parangalan ang kanilang mga diyos at ninuno.

Christian
Christian
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

Kristiyano, Kristiyana

Kristiyano, Kristiyana

Ex: The museum exhibits Christian art from the Middle Ages. 
church
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
condition
condition
[Pangngalan]

the state of something at a particular time

kalagayan, kondisyon

kalagayan, kondisyon

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years. 
to visit
to visit
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

bisitahin, dalawin

bisitahin, dalawin

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
tourist
tourist
[Pangngalan]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, bisita

turista, bisita

Ex: Tourists took several photos of the picturesque landscape. 
spot
spot
[Pangngalan]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

lugar, puwesto

lugar, puwesto

Ex: He stood in the same spot where the accident occurred. 
visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
perfectly
perfectly
[pang-abay]

in the best possible way

ganap, perpektong

ganap, perpektong

Ex: The dress fits her perfectly. 

Ang damit ay ganap na nababagay sa kanya.

to balance
to balance
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

balansehin, panatilihin ang balanse

balansehin, panatilihin ang balanse

Ex: They had to balance the load in the truck to ensure a smooth ride. 
impressive
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na arkitektura ng katedral ay nag-iwan sa mga bisita ng paghanga sa kadakilaan at galing nito.

greatness
greatness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being exceptionally important, influential, or accomplished

kadakilaan,  kahusayan

kadakilaan, kahusayan

Ex: Her discoveries established her greatness as a scientist. 
ancient
ancient
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

sinauna, matanda

sinauna, matanda

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry. 
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