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Kosakata Landmark Agama Utama - Pantheon

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjektiva]

known by a lot of people

terkenal, tersohor

terkenal, tersohor

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke kota untuk mengunjungi landmark terkenal seperti Menara Eiffel.

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building
building
[Kata benda]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bangunan, gedung

bangunan, gedung

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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Rome
Rome
[Kata benda]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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Italy
Italy
[Kata benda]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, negara Italia

Italia, negara Italia

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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to build
to build
[kata kerja]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

membangun, mendirikan

membangun, mendirikan

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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before Christ
before Christ
[Adverbia]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

sebelum Masehi

sebelum Masehi

Ex: The earliest known written laws, the Code of Hammurabi, date back to around 1754 BC. 
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current
current
[Adjektiva]

happening or existing in the present time

saat ini, kini

saat ini, kini

Ex: She is studying the current trends in fashion for her design project. 
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emperor
emperor
[Kata benda]

a male ruler of an empire

kaisar

kaisar

Ex: The emperor lived in a magnificent palace. 
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around
around
[Adverbia]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

sekitar, kira-kira

sekitar, kira-kira

Ex: They arrived around midnight. 

Mereka tiba sekitar tengah malam.

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anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverbia]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Anno Domini, AD

Anno Domini, AD

Ex: The construction of the iconic Colosseum in Rome was completed in AD 80, and it remains a symbol of ancient Roman engineering. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[Adjektiva]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

terawat dengan baik, dalam kondisi terpelihara dengan baik

terawat dengan baik, dalam kondisi terpelihara dengan baik

Ex: He found a well preserved book from the 1800s in the library. 

Dia menemukan buku yang terawat baik dari tahun 1800-an di perpustakaan.

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dome
dome
[Kata benda]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubah, kupola

kubah, kupola

Ex: The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns. 

Aula shalat utama masjid dimahkotai oleh kubah megah yang dihiasi dengan pola geometris yang rumit.

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oculus
oculus
[Kata benda]

the organ of sight

mata

mata

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to let in
to let in
[kata kerja]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

membiarkan masuk, memungkinkan lewat

membiarkan masuk, memungkinkan lewat

Ex: The leaky roof let in the rain, causing water damage to the ceiling and walls. 

Atap yang bocor membiarkan hujan masuk, menyebabkan kerusakan air pada langit-langit dan dinding.

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over
over
[preposisi]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

lebih dari, melebihi

lebih dari, melebihi

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
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concrete
concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The bridge is made largely of reinforced concrete. 
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brick
brick
[Kata benda]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

Ex: The builders used thousands of bricks to construct the house. 
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to look like
to look like
[kata kerja]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Dia terlihat seperti neneknya sejak kecil.

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Greek
Greek
[Adjektiva]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Yunani, Helenik

Yunani, Helenik

Ex: Greek cuisine is well-known for its fresh and flavorful dishes. 
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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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column
column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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triangle
triangle
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

segitiga, bentuk segitiga

segitiga, bentuk segitiga

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
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roof
roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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granite
granite
[Kata benda]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granit, batu granit

granit, batu granit

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Egypt
Egypt
[Kata benda]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Mesir

Mesir

Ex: I bought a beautiful handmade rug from Egypt. 
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total
total
[Kata benda]

the complete amount or entirety of something

total, jumlah total

total, jumlah total

Ex: The total of the shipment was 500 boxes. 
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spacious
spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

lapang, luas

lapang, luas

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious, with separate areas for sleeping, lounging, and dining. 

Suite hotel itu luas, dengan area terpisah untuk tidur, bersantai, dan makan.

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floor
floor
[Kata benda]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

lantai, alas

lantai, alas

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
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marble
marble
[Kata benda]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marmer,  marmer

marmer, marmer

Ex: The sculptor carved the figure from a single block of marble. 
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to decorate
to decorate
[kata kerja]

to make something more attractive by adding ornaments, colors, or other decorative features

menghias,  mendekorasi

menghias, mendekorasi

Ex: Sarah decorated the cake with fresh berries. 
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pattern
pattern
[Kata benda]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

pola

pola

Ex: His shirt had a bold stripe pattern that made it stand out in the crowd. 
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statue
statue
[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
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tomb
tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Mereka menempatkan bunga di pintu masuk makam untuk menghormati orang yang mereka cintai.

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artist
artist
[Kata benda]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

seniman, pelukis

seniman, pelukis

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
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to bury
to bury
[kata kerja]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

mengubur, memakamkan

mengubur, memakamkan

Ex: The family buries their beloved pet in the backyard. 
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Roman
Roman
[Adjektiva]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romawi

Romawi

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
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god
god
[Kata benda]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

dewa, tuhan

dewa, tuhan

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
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pantheon
pantheon
[Kata benda]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteon, kuil dewa-dewi

panteon, kuil dewa-dewi

Ex: The Pantheon in Rome is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings and was originally constructed as a temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. 

Pantheon di Roma adalah salah satu bangunan kuno yang paling terpelihara dan awalnya dibangun sebagai kuil yang didedikasikan untuk semua dewa Roma kuno.

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Christian
Christian
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

Kristen, Nasrani

Kristen, Nasrani

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
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church
church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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condition
condition
[Kata benda]

the state of something at a particular time

kondisi, keadaan

kondisi, keadaan

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
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to visit
to visit
[kata kerja]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

mengunjungi, bertandang

mengunjungi, bertandang

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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popular
popular
[Adjektiva]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, dicintai

populer, dicintai

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly became popular due to its unique flavors. 
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tourist
tourist
[Kata benda]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turis, pengunjung

turis, pengunjung

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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spot
spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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visitor
visitor
[Kata benda]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

pengunjung, tamu

pengunjung, tamu

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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perfectly
perfectly
[Adverbia]

in the best possible way

dengan sempurna, sangat baik

dengan sempurna, sangat baik

Ex: The cake was perfectly baked, moist and delicious. 

Kue itu dipanggang dengan sempurna, lembab dan lezat.

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to balance
to balance
[kata kerja]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

menyeimbangkan, mempertahankan keseimbangan

menyeimbangkan, mempertahankan keseimbangan

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
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impressive
impressive
[Adjektiva]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

mengesankan, luar biasa

mengesankan, luar biasa

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar mengesankan.

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greatness
greatness
[Kata benda]

the quality of being exceptionally important, influential, or accomplished

kebesaran,  keagungan

kebesaran, keagungan

Ex: The novel explores the price of political greatness. 
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ancient
ancient
[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

kuno, purba

kuno, purba

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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