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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Religiosos Clave - Panteón

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 

El edificio de la escuela tiene un patio de recreo para los estudiantes.

Rome
Rome
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: His ambition was so great that he often compared himself to the rulers of ancient Rome. 

Su ambición era tan grande que a menudo se comparaba con los gobernantes de la antigua Roma.

Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 

El clima mediterráneo y la geografía diversa de Italia ofrecen una amplia gama de actividades al aire libre.

to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 

Estas cabañas están construidas con madera y paja.

before Christ
before Christ
[Adverbio]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

a. C.

a. C.

Ex: The earliest known written laws, the Code of Hammurabi, date back to around 1754 BC. 
current
current
[Adjetivo]

happening or existing in the present time

actual, de actualidad

actual, de actualidad

Ex: The current weather forecast predicts sunny skies for the weekend. 

El pronóstico del tiempo actual predice cielos soleados para el fin de semana.

emperor
emperor
[Sustantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

emperador, soberano

emperador, soberano

Ex: The emperor wore a golden crown encrusted with jewels. 

El emperador llevaba una corona dorada incrustada con joyas.

around
around
[Adverbio]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

alrededor

alrededor

Ex: They arrived around midnight. 

Llegaron alrededor de medianoche.

anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverbio]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

D.C.

D.C.

Ex: The construction of the iconic Colosseum in Rome was completed in AD 80, and it remains a symbol of ancient Roman engineering. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Adjetivo]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

bien conservado, en buen estado de conservación

bien conservado, en buen estado de conservación

Ex: He found a well preserved book from the 1800s in the library. 

Encontró un libro bien conservado de los años 1800 en la biblioteca.

dome
dome
[Sustantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cúpula

cúpula

Ex: The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns. 

La sala de oración central de la mezquita estaba coronada por un magnífico domo adornado con intrincados patrones geométricos.

oculus
oculus
[Sustantivo]

the organ of sight

ojo

ojo

to let in
to let in
[Verbo]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

dejar entrar, permitir el paso de

dejar entrar, permitir el paso de

Ex: The thin curtains let in the sunlight, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere in the living room. 

Las cortinas delgadas dejan pasar la luz del sol, creando una atmósfera cálida y acogedora en la sala de estar.

over
over
[Preposición]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

más de, por encima de

más de, por encima de

Ex: The temperature rose over 35 degrees. 

La temperatura subió más de 35 grados.

concrete
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish. 

Diseñó un hermoso patio usando hormigón coloreado para un acabado atractivo.

brick
brick
[Sustantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

ladrillo, tabique

ladrillo, tabique

Ex: The old building was made of weathered bricks, showing its age. 

El viejo edificio estaba hecho de ladrillos desgastados, mostrando su edad.

to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

Greek
Greek
[Adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

griego

griego

Ex: Greek olives and feta cheese are popular worldwide. 

Las aceitunas griegas y el queso feta son populares en todo el mundo.

temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

templo

Ex: She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali. 

Ella realizó rituales en el templo durante el festival de Diwali.

column
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 

El interior de la catedral estaba adornado con columnas ornamentales talladas en mármol.

triangle
triangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triángulo

triángulo

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 

El techo de la casa formaba un triángulo en la parte superior, proporcionando estabilidad.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

granite
granite
[Sustantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, piedra de granito

granito, piedra de granito

Egypt
Egypt
[Sustantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto

Egipto

Ex: I bought a beautiful handmade rug from Egypt. 

Compré una hermosa alfombra artesanal de Egipto.

total
total
[Sustantivo]

the complete amount or entirety of something

total

total

Ex: She checked the total before signing the receipt. 

Ella revisó el total antes de firmar el recibo.

spacious
spacious
[Adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

espacioso

espacioso

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious, with separate areas for sleeping, lounging, and dining. 

La suite del hotel era espaciosa, con áreas separadas para dormir, descansar y comer.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She accidentally dropped a plate, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 

Ella dejó caer un plato por accidente, y se hizo añicos en el suelo.

marble
marble
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mármol

mármol

Ex: The elegant ballroom featured marble columns and intricate marble flooring, creating a sense of opulence and luxury. 

El elegante salón de baile presentaba columnas de mármol y un intrincado suelo de mármol, creando una sensación de opulencia y lujo.

to decorate

to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

decorar, adornar

decorar, adornar

Ex: The artist worked to decorate the plain wall with a vibrant mural. 

El artista trabajó para decorar la pared lisa con un mural vibrante.

pattern
pattern
[Sustantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

estampado, diseño

estampado, diseño

Ex: His shirt had a bold stripe pattern that made it stand out in the crowd. 

Su camisa tenía un patrón de rayas llamativo que la hacía destacar entre la multitud.

statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The artist spent months sculpting the intricate details of the marble statue, bringing his vision to life. 

El artista pasó meses esculpiendo los intrincados detalles de la estatua de mármol, dando vida a su visión.

tomb
tomb
[Sustantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tumba

tumba

Ex: Visitors came from far and wide to see the famous royal tomb. 

Los visitantes vinieron de todas partes para ver el famoso tumba real.

artist
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as an artist. 

Ella decidió seguir una carrera como artista.

to bury
to bury
[Verbo]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

enterrar, sepultar

enterrar, sepultar

Ex: Right now, the funeral director is burying the casket in the designated plot. 

En este momento, el director funerario está enterrando el ataúd en la parcela designada.

Roman
Roman
[Adjetivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: Roman culture influenced many aspects of Western civilization, including law and governance. 

La cultura romana influyó en muchos aspectos de la civilización occidental, incluyendo la ley y el gobierno.

god
god
[Sustantivo]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

dios, deidad

dios, deidad

Ex: Many cultures have a god of war, representing strength and valor. 

Muchas culturas tienen un dios de la guerra, que representa la fuerza y el valor.

pantheon
pantheon
[Sustantivo]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteón

panteón

Ex: The Pantheon in Rome is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings and was originally constructed as a temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. 

El Panteón de Roma es uno de los edificios antiguos mejor conservados y fue construido originalmente como un templo dedicado a todos los dioses de la antigua Roma.

Christian
Christian
[Adjetivo]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

cristiano

cristiano

Ex: Christian architecture is evident in the design of the cathedral. 

La arquitectura cristiana es evidente en el diseño de la catedral.

church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 

Celebraron la Pascua en la iglesia, cantando himnos y participando en la ceremonia religiosa.

condition
condition
[Sustantivo]

the state of something at a particular time

condición

condición

Ex: The condition of the old bridge was deemed unsafe for vehicles. 

El estado del viejo puente fue considerado inseguro para los vehículos.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 

El tenis es un deporte popular en muchos países alrededor del mundo.

tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 

Ella trabajó como guía turística, ayudando a los turistas a entender la historia de la ciudad.

spot
spot
[Sustantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

ubicación

ubicación

Ex: We picked a spot under the tree for our picnic. 

Elegimos un lugar bajo el árbol para nuestro picnic.

visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 

Durante la conferencia, los asistentes hicieron contactos con profesionales de la industria e intercambiaron ideas con otros visitantes.

perfectly
perfectly
[Adverbio]

in the best possible way

perfectamente

perfectamente

Ex: The cake was perfectly baked, moist and delicious. 

El pastel estaba perfectamente horneado, húmedo y delicioso.

to balance
to balance
[Verbo]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

equilibrar, mantener en equilibrio

equilibrar, mantener en equilibrio

Ex: He struggled to balance the stack of books on his head. 

Luchó por equilibrar la pila de libros sobre su cabeza.

impressive
impressive
[Adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionante

impresionante

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era absolutamente impresionante.

greatness
greatness
[Sustantivo]

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

grandeza

grandeza

Ex: The novel explores the price of political greatness. 
ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 

Los artefactos exhibidos en el museo se remontan a tiempos antiguos.

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