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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Pantheon

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
Rome
Rome
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Řím

Řím

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
before Christ
before Christ
[Příslovce]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

před naším letopočtem

před naším letopočtem

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
current
current
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or existing in the present time

současný, aktuální

současný, aktuální

Ex: The current economic conditions are challenging for many businesses. 
emperor
emperor
[Podstatné jméno]

a male king that rules an empire

císař, vládce

císař, vládce

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
around
around
[Příslovce]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

kolem, přibližně

kolem, přibližně

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 
anno Domini
anno Domini
[Příslovce]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

našeho letopočtu, n. l.

našeho letopočtu, n. l.

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Přídavné jméno]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
dome
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopule, kupole

kopule, kupole

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
oculus
oculus
[Podstatné jméno]

the organ of sight

oko

oko

to let in
to let in
[sloveso]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

vpustit, propustit

vpustit, propustit

Ex: The leaky roof let in the rain, causing water damage to the ceiling and walls. 
over
over
[předložka]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

více než, přes

více než, přes

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
concrete
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
brick
brick
[Podstatné jméno]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cihla, kámen

cihla, kámen

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
Greek
Greek
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

řecký, helénský

řecký, helénský

Ex: Greek cuisine is well-known for its fresh and flavorful dishes. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
triangle
triangle
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

trojúhelník, trojúhelníkový tvar

trojúhelník, trojúhelníkový tvar

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
granite
granite
[Podstatné jméno]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

žula, žulový kámen

žula, žulový kámen

Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
total
total
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete amount or entirety of something

celkový součet, celková částka

celkový součet, celková částka

Ex: The total of the shipment was 500 boxes. 
spacious
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
floor
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
marble
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, mramorový kámen

mramor, mramorový kámen

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
to decorate
to decorate
[sloveso]

to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

zdobit, dekorovat

zdobit, dekorovat

Ex: During the holiday season, people decorate their homes with colorful lights, wreaths, and ornaments. 
pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor

vzor

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
tomb
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, hrob

hrobka, hrob

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
artist
artist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

umělec, malíř

umělec, malíř

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
to bury
to bury
[sloveso]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

pohřbít, zakopat

pohřbít, zakopat

Ex: The family buries their beloved pet in the backyard. 
Roman
Roman
[Přídavné jméno]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

římský

římský

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
god
god
[Podstatné jméno]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

bůh, božstvo

bůh, božstvo

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
pantheon
pantheon
[Podstatné jméno]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

panteon, chrám bohů

panteon, chrám bohů

Ex: The Mayan civilization built impressive pantheons to honor their gods and ancestors. 
Christian
Christian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

křesťanský, křesťanská

křesťanský, křesťanská

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
condition
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of something at a particular time

stav, podmínka

stav, podmínka

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
perfectly
perfectly
[Příslovce]

in the best possible way

dokonale, dokonalým způsobem

dokonale, dokonalým způsobem

Ex: The dress fits her perfectly. 
to balance
to balance
[sloveso]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
greatness
greatness
[Podstatné jméno]

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

velikost

velikost

ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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