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Vocabolario dei Punti di Riferimento Religiosi Chiave - Pantheon

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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building
building
[sostantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio

edificio

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
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Rome
Rome
[sostantivo]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: The Vatican, located within Rome, is the headquarters of the Catholic Church. 
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Italy
Italy
[sostantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides. 
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to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

costruire

costruire

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
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before Christ
before Christ
[avverbio]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

AC

AC

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC. 
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current
current
[aggettivo]

happening or existing in the present time

attuale

attuale

Ex: She is studying the current trends in fashion for her design project. 
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emperor
emperor
[sostantivo]

a male ruler of an empire

imperatore

imperatore

Ex: The young prince eventually became emperor. 
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around
around
[avverbio]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

circa

circa

Ex: I waited around ten minutes. 

Ho aspettato circa dieci minuti.

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anno Domini
anno Domini
[avverbio]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

DC

DC

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[aggettivo]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

ben conservato, in buono stato di conservazione

ben conservato, in buono stato di conservazione

Ex: Her well preserved letters gave insight into life during the war. 

Le sue lettere ben conservate hanno fornito uno spaccato della vita durante la guerra.

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dome
dome
[sostantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupola

cupola

Ex: The museum's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point. 

La rotonda del museo era sormontata da un cupola slanciata, creando un impressionante punto focale architettonico.

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oculus
oculus
[sostantivo]

the organ of sight

occhio

occhio

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to let in
to let in
[Verbo]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

far entrare, permettere il passaggio di

far entrare, permettere il passaggio di

Ex: The leaky roof let in the rain, causing water damage to the ceiling and walls. 

Il tetto che perdeva faceva entrare la pioggia, causando danni da acqua al soffitto e alle pareti.

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over
over
[Preposizione]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

più di, oltre

più di, oltre

Ex: They raised over $5,000 for charity. 
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concrete
concrete
[sostantivo]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

calcestruzzo

calcestruzzo

Ex: The posts were firmly set in concrete. 
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brick
brick
[sostantivo]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

mattone

mattone

Ex: Sarah placed a brick under the gate to keep it open. 
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to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

sembra

sembra

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

Questa casa assomiglia a quella in cui hai soggiornato prima?

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Greek
Greek
[aggettivo]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

greco

greco

Ex: The Greek architecture is admired for its grandeur and complexity. 
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temple
temple
[sostantivo]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

tempio

tempio

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
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column
column
[sostantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonna

colonna

Ex: The museum's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur. 
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triangle
triangle
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangolo

triangolo

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 

L'artista ha utilizzato una forma triangolare per creare una composizione dinamica.

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roof
roof
[sostantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tetto

tetto

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun. 
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granite
granite
[sostantivo]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granito, pietra di granito

granito, pietra di granito

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Egypt
Egypt
[sostantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egitto

Egitto

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
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total
total
[sostantivo]

the complete amount or entirety of something

totale

totale

Ex: All the items together make up the total. 
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spacious
spacious
[aggettivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spazioso

spazioso

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

La sala conferenze era spaziosa, in grado di ospitare riunioni con grandi gruppi di persone.

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floor
floor
[sostantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

piano

piano

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up. 
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marble
marble
[sostantivo]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marmo

marmo

Ex: The palace walls are decorated with polished marble. 
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to decorate

to make something more attractive by adding ornaments, colors, or other decorative features

decorare

decorare

Ex: Daniel spent the afternoon decorating the hall with balloons. 
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pattern
pattern
[sostantivo]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

modello

modello

Ex: Her dress had a colorful striped pattern. 
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statue
statue
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

statua

statua

Ex: Visitors gathered around the ancient statue of a lion. 
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tomb
tomb
[sostantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tomba

tomba

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Hanno posato dei fiori all'ingresso della tomba per onorare il loro caro.

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artist
artist
[sostantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby. 
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to bury
to bury
[Verbo]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

seppellire

seppellire

Ex: The ancient civilization would bury their leaders with great ceremony. 
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Roman
Roman
[aggettivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
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god
god
[sostantivo]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

dio, divinità

dio, divinità

Ex: Thor, the god of thunder, was a central figure in Norse mythology. 
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pantheon
pantheon
[sostantivo]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

pantheon, tempio degli dei

pantheon, tempio degli dei

Ex: In ancient Greece, the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena, patron deity of Athens. 

Nell'antica Grecia, il Partenone fungeva da pantheon dedicato alla dea Atena, divinità protettrice di Atene.

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Christian
Christian
[aggettivo]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

cristiano

cristiano

Ex: The museum exhibits Christian art from the Middle Ages. 
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church
church
[sostantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

chiesa

chiesa

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
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condition
condition
[sostantivo]

the state of something at a particular time

stato

stato

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years. 
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to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitare

visitare

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
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popular
popular
[aggettivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popolare

popolare

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly became popular due to its unique flavors. 
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tourist
tourist
[sostantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: Tourists took several photos of the picturesque landscape. 
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spot
spot
[sostantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

posto, luogo

posto, luogo

Ex: He stood in the same spot where the accident occurred. 
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visitor
visitor
[sostantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitatore

visitatore

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
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perfectly
perfectly
[avverbio]

in the best possible way

perfettamente

perfettamente

Ex: The keys were perfectly aligned on the keyboard. 

I tasti erano perfettamente allineati sulla tastiera.

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to balance
to balance
[Verbo]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

bilanciare, mantenere in equilibrio

bilanciare, mantenere in equilibrio

Ex: They had to balance the load in the truck to ensure a smooth ride. 
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impressive
impressive
[aggettivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponente

imponente

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

La squadra ha fatto un ritorno impressionante nei minuti finali della partita.

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greatness
greatness
[sostantivo]

the quality of being exceptionally important, influential, or accomplished

grandezza,  eccellenza

grandezza, eccellenza

Ex: The museum exhibition celebrates the artist's greatness. 
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ancient
ancient
[aggettivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antico

antico

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry. 
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