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Словарь Ключевых Религиозных Ориентиров - Pantheon

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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before Christ
before Christ
[наречие]

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

до н.э.

до н.э.

Ex: The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia flourished around 3000 BC. 
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current
current
[прилагательное]

happening or existing in the present time

текущий

текущий

Ex: The current economic conditions are challenging for many businesses. 
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emperor
emperor
[существительное]

a male king that rules an empire

император, правитель

император, правитель

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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around
around
[наречие]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

вокруг

вокруг

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[наречие]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

от Рождества Христова

от Рождества Христова

Ex: The ancient city was founded in 753 BC and later became a significant hub during the Roman Empire, enduring until AD 476. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[прилагательное]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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dome
dome
[существительное]

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

купол

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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oculus
oculus
[существительное]

the organ of sight

глаз

глаз

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to let in
to let in
[глагол]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

впускать, пропускать

впускать, пропускать

Ex: The leaky roof let in the rain, causing water damage to the ceiling and walls. 
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over
over
[предлог]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

более, свыше

более, свыше

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
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concrete
concrete
[существительное]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

бетон

бетон

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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brick
brick
[существительное]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

кирпич

кирпич

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
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to look like
to look like
[глагол]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

походить на

походить на

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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Greek
Greek
[прилагательное]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

греческий

греческий

Ex: Greek cuisine is well-known for its fresh and flavorful dishes. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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column
column
[существительное]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колонна

колонна

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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triangle
triangle
[существительное]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

треугольник

треугольник

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
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roof
roof
[существительное]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

крыша

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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granite
granite
[существительное]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

гранит, гранитный камень

гранит, гранитный камень

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Egypt
Egypt
[существительное]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Египет

Египет

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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total
total
[существительное]

the complete amount or entirety of something

итог

итог

Ex: The total of the shipment was 500 boxes. 
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spacious
spacious
[прилагательное]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

просторный

просторный

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
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floor
floor
[существительное]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

пол

пол

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
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marble
marble
[существительное]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

мрамор

мрамор

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
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to decorate
to decorate
[глагол]

to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

украшать

украшать

Ex: During the holiday season, people decorate their homes with colorful lights, wreaths, and ornaments. 
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pattern
pattern
[существительное]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

шаблон, выкройка

шаблон, выкройка

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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tomb
tomb
[существительное]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

могила

могила

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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artist
artist
[существительное]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

художник

художник

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
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to bury
to bury
[глагол]

to put a dead person or animal beneath the ground

похоронить

похоронить

Ex: The family buries their beloved pet in the backyard. 
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Roman
Roman
[прилагательное]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Римский

Римский

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
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god
god
[существительное]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

бог, божество

бог, божество

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
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pantheon
pantheon
[существительное]

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

пантеон

пантеон

Ex: The Mayan civilization built impressive pantheons to honor their gods and ancestors. 
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Christian
Christian
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

христианский

христианский

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
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church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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condition
condition
[существительное]

the state of something at a particular time

состояние

состояние

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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perfectly
perfectly
[наречие]

in the best possible way

идеально

идеально

Ex: The dress fits her perfectly. 
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to balance
to balance
[глагол]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

уравновешивать, поддерживать равновесие

уравновешивать, поддерживать равновесие

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
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impressive
impressive
[прилагательное]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

впечатляющий

впечатляющий

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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greatness
greatness
[существительное]

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

величие

величие

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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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