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Vocabulaire Clé des Sports de Combat - Sambo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
sambo
sambo
[nom]

a martial art that originated in Russia, emphasizing grappling techniques and self-defense

sambo, un art martial originaire de Russie

sambo, un art martial originaire de Russie

Ex: Learning sambo helped him become more proficient in ground fighting. 

Apprendre le sambo l'a aidé à devenir plus compétent dans les combats au sol.

martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

art martial

art martial

Ex: Many martial arts emphasize both physical training and mental discipline. 

De nombreux arts martiaux mettent l'accent à la fois sur l'entraînement physique et sur la discipline mentale.

Russia
Russia
[nom]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Russie

Russie

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
self-defense

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodéfense, défense personnelle

autodéfense, défense personnelle

Ex: The law allows self-defense in life-threatening situations. 

La loi permet la légitime défense dans les situations mettant la vie en danger.

weapon
weapon
[nom]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arme

arme

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
Russian
Russian
[Adjectif]

relating to Russia or its people or language

russe

russe

Ex: The Russian ballet is renowned for its graceful performances and intricate choreography. 
mix
mix
[nom]

the act of mixing together

mélange,  mixage

mélange, mixage

Ex: The paint needs another mix before you use it. 
technique

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technique

technique

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
judo
judo
[nom]

a martial art and sport that emphasizes grappling and throwing techniques, originated in Japan

judo, art martial japonais

judo, art martial japonais

Ex: She started practicing judo at a young age and quickly earned her black belt. 

Elle a commencé à pratiquer le judo à un jeune âge et a rapidement obtenu sa ceinture noire.

wrestling

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

lutte

lutte

soldier
soldier
[nom]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat

soldat

Ex: He's a soldier known for his bravery and dedication. 
quick
quick
[Adjectif]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rapide

rapide

Ex: He gave a quick wave to his friend before rushing off to catch the bus. 
to defend
to defend
[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
jiujitsu

a Japanese martial art and combat sport that focuses on ground fighting and grappling techniques

jiujitsu, jujitsu

jiujitsu, jujitsu

Ex: He trained in jiujitsu to improve his self-defense skills. 

Il s'est entraîné au jiujitsu pour améliorer ses compétences en autodéfense.

to combine
to combine
[verbe]

to mix in order to make a single unit

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: The artist combined different colors to create a beautiful and harmonious painting. 
skill
skill
[nom]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

compétence

compétence

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
grapple
grapple
[nom]

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

corps à corps, lutte rapprochée

corps à corps, lutte rapprochée

throw
throw
[nom]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

projection, technique de projection

projection, technique de projection

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
punch
punch
[nom]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

coup de poing,  punch

coup de poing, punch

Ex: Daniel avoided the first punch but was hit by the second. 
kick
kick
[nom]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

coup de pied, frappe du pied

coup de pied, frappe du pied

Ex: The door opened after one hard kick. 
ground fighting

a phase of combat in martial arts or self-defense where fighters grapple on the ground, using techniques like submissions, pins, and positional control to dominate or submit an opponent

combat au sol, lutte au sol

combat au sol, lutte au sol

Ex: The MMA fighter transitioned from striking to ground fighting after taking his opponent down. 

Le combattant de MMA est passé des coups au combat au sol après avoir mis son adversaire à terre.

military

the armed forces of a country

l'armée

l'armée

Ex: He enlisted in the military right out of high school. 
police
police
[nom]

(plural) an organization that catches thieves, killers, etc. and makes sure everyone follows rules

police

police

Ex: I called the police hotline to report a suspicious activity. 
Soviet Union

a former federal socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 union republics in its final decades

Union soviétique,  URSS

Union soviétique, URSS

Ex: Moscow was the capital of the Soviet Union. 
school
school
[nom]

a building where young people receive education

école

école

Ex: Parents gathered outside the school after classes ended. 
official
official
[Adjectif]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

officiel

officiel

Ex: Her official appointment as the new CEO was announced by the company board. 
competition

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

compétition, concours

compétition, concours

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arts martiaux mixtes, combats mixtes

arts martiaux mixtes, combats mixtes

Ex: The event featured some of the best athletes in mixed martial arts from around the world. 

L'événement a présenté certains des meilleurs athlètes en arts martiaux mixtes du monde entier.

mixed martial arts

a combat sport that blends striking and grappling techniques from various disciplines, both standing and on the ground

arts martiaux mixtes, combats mixtes

arts martiaux mixtes, combats mixtes

Ex: The event featured some of the best athletes in mixed martial arts from around the world. 

L'événement a présenté certains des meilleurs athlètes en arts martiaux mixtes du monde entier.

champion

the winner of a competition

champion, championne

champion, championne

Ex: The team celebrated their victory, finally becoming champions. 
coach
coach
[nom]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entraîneur, entraîneuse

entraîneur, entraîneuse

Ex: Sarah's basketball coach guided her team to the city championship. 
discipline

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

discipline

discipline

Ex: The military emphasizes discipline as essential for unit cohesion and mission readiness. 
respect
respect
[nom]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: I have great respect for people who stand by their principles. 
self-control

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

maîtrise de soi, contrôle de soi

maîtrise de soi, contrôle de soi

Ex: Dieting requires a lot of self-control to avoid unhealthy snacks. 

Le régime alimentaire nécessite beaucoup de maîtrise de soi pour éviter les collations malsaines.

fit
fit
[Adjectif]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

en (bonne) forme

en (bonne) forme

Ex: He exercises regularly, so he's very fit and full of energy. 
to protect
to protect
[verbe]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protéger

protéger

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Adjectif]

connected with the Olympic Games

olympique

olympique

Ex: The city built a new Olympic swimming facility before the Games. 
athlete
athlete
[nom]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

athlète

athlète

Ex: As a well-rounded athlete, she competed in swimming, cycling, and running events. 

En tant que athlète polyvalente, elle a participé à des épreuves de natation, de cyclisme et de course à pied.

fan
fan
[nom]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

admirateur

admirateur

Ex: My friend is a huge fan of classic literature and reads old novels. 
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